In the power of the laughing rainbow, in the everlasting waves, in the waves, in the constant enlightenment, in the scenery, often in the palace ministers
In the Dehui, in the sky, in the sky, in the sky, in the sky, in the sky, in the clear, in the sky, in the rain, in the sky, in the snow. Xiao Jin
Yu Xiaoyuan, Yu Hongbin, Yu Zexin, Yu Shengxi
Origin of the surname
There are four origins of the surname Yu (Yú):
1. Comes from the surname Ji. He is a descendant of Ji Fa, King Wu of Zhou Dynasty, and takes the name of his country. According to the "New Tang Book: Genealogy List of Prime Ministers", after King Wu of Zhou conquered Shang, he enfeoffed the princes on a large scale, and his second son, Uncle Xie, was granted the title of Xie State. According to "Guangyun", in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, King Wu of Zhou granted his second son (some say the third son) Yu Xie (his old city is in Xie Tai Town, northwest of Qinyang, Henan Province today), and called him Uncle Yu. Later, the descendants of Uncle Yu Xie took the country's surname as their surname, and some took the surname Xie; some took the surname next to the city, Yu, and became the Yu surname in Henan, which was known as the authentic surname Yu in history.
2. It comes from the ancient surname Chunyu. It was changed to the single surname Yu by Li Chun, the Emperor Xianzong who avoided taboos in the Tang Dynasty. According to "Dialectics of Ancient and Modern Surname Books" and other records, the descendants of Chunyu Gong took the country's name as their surname and were called the Chunyu family. Among the seven royal surnames designated during the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, Chunyu was the surname. By the time of Li Chun, Emperor Xianzong of the Tang Dynasty, the compound surname Chunyu was changed to the single surname Yu to avoid taboos ("Chun" and "Chun" are the same pronunciation). In the Song Dynasty, some of the Yu surnames were restored to the Chunyu surname, and some continued unchanged, forming this branch of the Yu family.
3. The Wanfeng Yu surname came from the Northern Wei Dynasty. During Emperor Xiaowen's sinicization reform, the original surname Yu was restored. According to "History of the Road", the Xianbei clan's Wanfeng Yu clan was originally from Shandong Province, but was later changed to the name of Yu by Xianbei. After Emperor Xiaowen's Sinicization reform, the clan name was restored to the name of Yu. Although this branch of the Yu family was changed from the Wanfeng Yu family of the Xianbei people and has always been treated as a foreign surname, in fact, they are still descendants of the Han surname Yu. However, in the Han Dynasty, there was a The descendants named Yu Gong left the Central Plains with the Tuoba clan, and changed their surname to Wanfeng Yu clan in order to adapt to the Xianbei clan. It was not until Tuoba Gui of the Xianbei clan established the Northern Wei Dynasty in the north of my country that he "revised" "Go back to your parents' home", that's all for returning to your surname.
4. It comes from the surname given by ethnic minorities or the surname changed by ethnic minorities:
① In the Ming Dynasty, the surname Bayendali of the Yuan Dynasty was given to Mingzhong, and the surname Nimaha of the Eight Banners of the Qing Dynasty was given. Changed to surname.
② There are also Daur, Oroqen, Tu, Hui, Koryo and other minority ethnic groups who have changed their surnames.
The ancestor who got the surname
Uncle Yu. He was the second son (some say the third son) of King Wu of Zhou Dynasty Ji Fa. After King Wu destroyed the Shang Dynasty, he enfeoffed the princes on a large scale. He enfeoffed Yu Xi to Uncle Yu. At first, Uncle Yu was Uncle Yu Xie, and his name came from the fief. Later, the descendants of the Yu State took the country as their surname, and some took the surname Yu. Later, they simply dropped the surname Yu next to the town and called it the surname Yu. Historically, the surname Yu was called the authentic one, which was the Yu surname in Henan. Later generations respected the surname Yu for their uncles. In order to get the surname from the ancestor.
Migration and Distribution
It multiplied and migrated to the northern part of Biyang County, Henan Province, which was the seat of the ancient Yu State and of course the birthplace of the Yu surname. For a long period of time after the fall of the Yuxian Kingdom, people surnamed Yu basically lived in today's Henan Province, and their migrations were mainly in Henan, such as Fangcheng, Wutang, Xuchang, Funiu Mountain and other places. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, people with the Yu surname began to slowly spread around Henan, moving north to Shanxi and Hebei, east to Anhui and Shandong, and west to Shaanxi and Gansu. During this period, the Yu surname mainly spread to the Central Plains in northern my country. It was the center of the migration and formed three major counties, namely Henan, Donghai and Hanoi. From this, the Yu surname who moved from the east to Shandong also began to prosper. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, long-term warlord disputes led to the tragic situation of "white bones exposed in the wild, and no roosters crowing for thousands of miles." People with the surname of Yu followed the fleeing army and migrated south to the vast area in the southeast. The Wuhu chaos in China promoted inter-ethnic conflicts. The exchange and integration, and the war made the Central Plains region a battleground for military strategists. In order to avoid the war, Yu, who was located in southern Henan, went south to Hubei, and then to Sichuan and Hunan. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, due to the unification of the country and the reduction of wars, and also due to the deep-rooted love of family among the Chinese people, the migration of the Yu surname was almost non-existent, but it multiplied and prospered, and the Yu surname successively formed several large and famous families in the north. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Jin soldiers captured Bianliang, Tokyo (now Kaifeng, Henan Province), and captured the Hui and Qin sects. Some people named Yu followed them to Heilongjiang. In the late Southern Song Dynasty, the surname Yu began to spread from Zhejiang to Fujian, and from Fujian to Guangdong.
At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, peasant uprisings broke out, social unrest and the population of Jiangnan dropped sharply. Due to the special and superior location of mountains and rivers in and outside Shanxi, the impact was not great. The Zhu Ming Dynasty was established and people from Shanxi were moved to areas with a depressed population, so the surname of Shanxi was also It is one of the surnames of the people who migrated to Hongdong's big locust tree in the Ming Dynasty. They moved to Shandong, Henan, Hebei, Shaanxi, Jiangsu and other places. Previously, the Yu surname from Henan was moved to Shuntianfu (today's Beijing City) (according to the "Yu Family Genealogy"). In the Qing Dynasty, many people with the Yu surname in Henan, Hebei, and especially Shandong traveled to Guandong to make a living and settle down. So far, people with the surname Yu have spread all over the world. Today, the majority of Yu surnames are distributed in Shandong Province, accounting for about 25% of the country's Han population with the Yu surname. This surname is also found in Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Jilin, Hunan, Shaanxi and other provinces. The above six provinces account for about 25% of the Yu surname. Sixty-seven percent of the country's Han population has the Yu surname. The surname Yu is the 28th most common surname in China today. It has a large population, accounting for about 0.6% of the country's Han population.
Historical Celebrities
Yu Gong: A native of Tan, Donghai (now north of Yancheng, Shandong Province) in the Han Dynasty, he was once an official and county warden. Law enforcement is fair, and those who break the law will not be resented by the public. The case of "The Filial Wife of the East China Sea" that he vindicated was famous for his good execution of prison sentences, and it has become a legend through the ages. And for the moral code of karma and retribution passed down from generation to generation in our country, it has left a typical example of "doing good and doing evil".
Yu Ji: Yizuo Qianji, a native of Langya (now Jiaonan County, Shandong Province), was an alchemist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is said that he obtained the sacred book "Taiping Qingling Shu" (actually written by himself) on the Quyang Spring. Witches and murmurs. Later, he went to the south and used Fu Shui to treat people's illnesses. He became troublesome, so he was killed by Wu Sun Ce. He wrote "Taiping Qingling Shu" handed down to the world.
Yu Jin: Zi Wenze, a native of Juping, Taishan (now south of Tai'an, Shandong Province), a famous general of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. Due to his meritorious service in battle, he was granted the title of Marquis of Yishouting. Later, seven armies were flooded and became Guan Yu. He was taken captive and died of shame after being released.
Yu Chuan: A poet in the late Tang Dynasty, although he was not valued by people at the time, he had significant realist creative characteristics. Although he was not artistically refined, he was simple, bright and direct. "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty" contains forty-five of his poems.
Yu Qian: courtesy name Tingyi (1398-1457), a native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou), Zhejiang, a minister of the Ming Dynasty, a Jinshi during the Chengzu period, and served successively as censor, governor, and right minister of the Ministry of War. During his patrol in Henan and Shanxi, he redressed unjust cases and provided relief for famines, which won popular support among the people. During the reign of Emperor Yingzong, the eunuch Wang Zhen was monopolizing power and the court was corrupt. The Mongol Oara nobles also led the invasion first, and the Ming army sent troops to stop the attack. The entire army was wiped out, Yingzong was captured, and the whole country was shocked. Some courtiers advocated fleeing the enemy south, but Yu Qian fought against all odds, defended the capital to the death, and crowned the king as emperor (Emperor Jing). Later, the Wala army broke through Zijin Pass and approached the capital. He personally supervised the battle and killed Ye Xian, thus defeating the Wala army. Later he was appointed as Shaobao, and became the governor of military affairs. After Yingzong was released, he launched the "Seize the Gate Rebellion" in the eighth year of Jingtai to regain the throne. Yu Qian was arrested and imprisoned, and was sentenced to death for "intending to commit rebellion." It was said in history that "the people who sigh when walking on the road are being wronged by the world." When Xianzong became emperor, Yu Qian was reinstated and offered sacrifices, and was buried at the foot of Santai Mountain in West Lake. There is "Yu Zhongsu Collection".
Yu Zhun: A native of Yongning (now Jiaokou), Shanxi Province in the Qing Dynasty, he was the grandson of Cheng Long, an upright official, and served as governor of Jiangsu and Guizhou. He compiled "Yu Qingduan Public Affairs Book" and so on. Many of Yu Chenglong's deeds were compiled by him.
Yu Zhen: A native of Jintan, Jiangsu Province in the Qing Dynasty. The courtesy name is Hequan and the name is Akita. The year of birth and death is unknown. He became the number one scholar in the first year of Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty (1723). This section is specially designed to celebrate the enthronement of Emperor Yongzheng. Emperor Yongzheng regarded Yu Zhen as his first champion, and he received many gifts. In addition to being awarded the post of editor and editor of the Hanlin Academy as usual, he was also appointed to the South Study Room with the title of editor and editor. In the second year of Yongzheng's reign, he served as the chief examiner of the Henan Provincial Examination. In the third year of Yongzheng's reign, he was granted residence in Chenghuai Garden. In the fifth year of Yongzheng's reign, he took up the post of academic administrator in Huguang. Later, he was demoted due to his career and was demoted to deputy director of the Pedestrian Department.
Yu Dingguo: named Manqian, the son of Yu Gong, a native of Tan County, Donghai in the Western Han Dynasty, the prime minister in the early Han Dynasty, he studied law from his father when he was young, and later became a jailer. Fa, later became prime minister and was named Xipinghou.
Yu Zhining: An official in the Tang Dynasty. Zhongmi (558-665), born in Gaoling, Jingzhao (now part of Shaanxi Province), was the prince's right concubine in Zhenguan. During Emperor Gaozong's reign, he was worshiped as the prince's grand master. He was ranked third in the family of Tongzhongshu. He was granted the title of Duke of Yan and served as the governor of Huazhou. .
Yu Xiulie: A native of Luoyang in the Tang Dynasty, he was promoted to Jinshi in the early Kaiyuan Dynasty and became a bachelor of Jixian Hall after accusing many officials. He is respectful, frugal and benevolent in nature, and he is courteous and virtuous. He is sincere and simple in nature, alert and intelligent. Suzong ascended the throne and became the emperor, and Yu Xiulie rushed to the capital from Zhongdu and was appointed as a minister. Later, he was appointed as Taichang Shaoqing and the envoy of etiquette.
The Central Plains was devastated by war, and cultural relics and books were seriously lost. Yu Xiulie dedicated his collection of "On the Five Dynasties" to the country. Emperor Suzong was very satisfied and appointed him as the Minister of Industry. Yu Xiulie had served in the court for more than thirty years and held many important and prominent official positions, but his family had little savings. He has always maintained integrity, frugality, gentleness and elegance, and never showed joy or anger on his face. He treated virtuous corporals and encouraged and promoted young people. Although he has a high official position and great responsibilities, he is diligent and tireless in his work. He loves reading very much and holds a book in his hand all day long.
Yu Shenxing: I was born in Dong'a, Shandong Province in the Ming Dynasty. Longqing Jinshi. At the beginning of Wanli Dynasty, he compiled and compiled in the Hanlin Academy and served as a lecturer every day. Because he impeached Zhang Juzheng and took away his love, he returned home due to illness. Later, he became an official and served as a lecturer, minister of the left and right ministers of the Ministry of Rites, and finally moved to the position of minister of the Ministry of Rites. In the thirty-third year of Wanli (1605), he took charge of Zhan Shifu. In the next two years, he served as a bachelor of Dongge University and entered the cabinet. He died of illness. In the history museum, he devoted himself to reading, learned about the classics, and understood hundreds of schools of thought. He was a famous literary official together with Feng Qi. His poems were magnificent and he was regarded as a great writer for a while. He is the author of "Du Shi Man Lu", "Gucheng Shan Guan Poems and Essays", etc.
Yu Chenglong: courtesy name Beiming (1617-1684), nickname Yushan, a native of Yongning (now Jiaokou), Shanxi Province, an honest official in the Qing Dynasty. He was an honest official, loved the people like a son, and valued education. After building a school, Kangxi praised him as "the most honest official in the world" and he became the governor of Liangjiang.
Yu Minzhong: courtesy name Shuzi (1714-1779), nicknamed Naipu, was born in Jintan, Jiangsu Province in the Qing Dynasty, grandson of Yu Hanxiang, and younger brother of Yu Zhen, the number one scholar in the Guimao Year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty (1723). When he was young, he had extraordinary talents and diligent study. In the seventh year of Yongzheng reign (1729), he passed the imperial examination. In the fourth year of Qianlong's reign (1737), he won the first prize and was awarded the title of Compiler and Compiler by the Hanlin Academy, and was in charge of the Shanxi Examination. Soon he served as the academic administrator of Shandong and Zhejiang, and was in charge of the examinations of children and students in various governments and departments. During the period when Minzhong was in charge of academic affairs in Zhejiang, he selected outstanding officials, eliminated the mediocre and replenished the talents, organized uniform examinations on schedule, served as the president of the joint examination, and selected many celebrities. Because of his rich knowledge, his articles were among the best, his calligraphy was elegant and free, and he was familiar with anecdotes, so he was highly relied upon by Emperor Qianlong. In the 18th year of Qianlong's reign (1753), he was appointed Minister of the Ministry of War, and later changed to Minister of the Ministry of Household Affairs, and was added to the title of Prince Taizu. During this period, he was ordered to compile 126 volumes of "Regulations of the Ministry of Household Affairs". In the 25th year of Qianlong's reign, he served as Minister of Household Affairs and Minister of Military Machinery, which lasted for nearly 20 years. He also took up the post of Bachelor of Wenhua Palace and Secretary of Household Affairs, and the post of advance training officer of Wenyuan Pavilion. He wrote many imperial edicts. The Qing court opened the Siku Museum, and he was appointed as the president. Together with the great scholar Liu Tongxun, he took charge of collecting and compiling the ancient books "Yongle Dadian". He also serves as the president of the National History Museum and Santong ("Qing Tong Dian", "Qing Tong Zhi", "Qing Literature Comprehensive Examination"). When Jinchuan, Sichuan was pacified, Minzhong was in charge of military writing. He was rewarded with two-eyed flower feathers for his achievements in writing orders, and his portrait was hung in Ziguang Pavilion. In the 42nd year of Qianlong's reign, he made an accurate report and wrote 16 volumes of the "Qin Ding Lin Qing Ji Lue" in the chronicle style. The following year, he was ordered to compile 24 volumes of "Xiqing Inkstone Book". He also wrote 159 volumes of "Su Yu Tang Collection" and "Rixia Jiu Wen Kao". After his death, he was given Wen Xiang and offered sacrifices and burials.
Yu Shimei: an official in the late Qing Dynasty and an old man in the early Republic of China. Zi Huiruo (1853-1916). A native of He County (now Hezhou). In the sixth year of Guangxu (1880), he was awarded the title of Jinshi and was awarded the title of Chief of the Ministry of War. He served as Li Hongzhang's staff for many years and wrote many memorials. In 1896, he participated in the Baoguo Association established by Kang Youwei. In 1906, he was appointed as the academic envoy of Guangdong. Guangxi officials jointly recommended him to concurrently serve as the prime minister of Guangxi Railway Company and plan and build railways in Guangxi. In 1907, he was sent as an envoy to inspect the ministers of constitutional government. He complained against the establishment of the constitution and the convening of the National Assembly to safeguard the autocratic imperial power. The constitutionalists asked him to withdraw. With the support of the royal family and die-hards, he was promoted to Minister of Posts and Communications, Minister of Rites, Minister of Academic Affairs, Minister of Law Revision, and Vice President of the National History Museum. After the Revolution of 1911, he was sad, angry and haggard. He settled in Qingdao and declined Yuan Shikai's appointment as a counselor. In 1916, he moved to Shanghai and died of illness.
Yu Youren: His original name was Bo Xun, with the Chinese character "Seduction". He was later named after "Seduction" which is a homophony of "Youren", and his nicknames were Sao Xin, Bearded Man, and later Taiping Old Man. He was a native of Sanyuan, Shaanxi Province. Guangxu raised people. He devoted himself to the democratic revolution in his early years, joined the Liberation Society and the Tongmenghui, and followed Sun Yat-sen in democratic revolutionary activities. After the Kuomintang Nanjing government was established, he successively served as president of the Audit Court, government member, president of the Supervisory Yuan, and member of the Supreme National Defense Commission. He was also a famous calligrapher and poet who was good at cursive calligraphy. He died of illness in Taiwan in 1964. His works "Youren Wencun" and "Youren Shicun" were published in the world.
Yu Xuezhong: a patriotic general of the Kuomintang.
Xiaohou (1890-1964), a native of Yujiazhuang Village, Penglai City, Shandong Province, was a general of Wu Peifu in his early years. Later, he left Wu and joined Zhang, and then transferred to Fengcian. During the Anti-Japanese War, he participated in the Battle of Taierzhuang and the Defense of Wuhan. He was Zhang Xueliang. An important general who served under house arrest.
Junwangtang No.
1. Junwang
Henan County: In the second year of Emperor Gaodi of the Han Dynasty (205 BC), the Sanchuan County of the Qin Dynasty was changed to a county and governed. Luoyang, where it is located, is equivalent to the lower reaches of Luoshui and Yishui south of the Yellow River in Henan Province, the upper reaches of Shuangzi River and Jialu River, and Yuanyang County north of the Yellow River. This branch of the Yu family is probably a direct descendant of Uncle Yu, the ancestor of the Yu family.
Donghai County: In the beginning of the Qin Dynasty, the county was established, and its governance was located in Yan (now north of Yancheng, Shandong Province). The Western Han Dynasty covers the area south of Fei County and Linyi in present-day Shandong Province and Ganyu in Jiangsu Province, to the east of Zaozhuang City in Shandong Province and Pi County in Jiangsu Province, and to the north of Suqian and Guannan in Jiangsu Province. This branch of the Yu family should be the descendants of the Xianbei tribe in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, after Yu Tai and in the Northern Wei Dynasty.
Hanoi County: It was established during the Chu-Han Dynasty and was governed in Huai County (now southwest of Wushe, Henan Province), which is equivalent to the area north of the Yellow River in present-day Henan Province and west of the Beijing-Hankou Railway (including Ji County). This branch of the Yu family is also a direct descendant of Uncle Wei.
2. Hall name
Zhongsu Hall: Yu Qian, a loyal minister in the Ming Dynasty, served as Minister of War. Wala invaded Datong and Yingzong was captured. Xu Jue advocated moving the capital, but Yu Qian firmly opposed it in order to revitalize the country. In order to prevent Wala from threatening the Central Plains with the Yingzong, Yu Qian supported Emperor Jing on the throne and defeated Wala. Unexpectedly, after Yingzong came back, he believed the slander and killed Yu Qian. After many years, Zhaoxue was rehabilitated and given the posthumous title of "Zhongsu".
In addition, the main hall names of the Yu surname are: "Donghaitang", "Weixutang", "Fuqiantang", "Youqitang", etc.
Clan Characteristics
1. There are many people with lofty ideals and capable ministers. For example, Yu Qian, who wrote, "Don't be afraid of being shattered into pieces, but want to leave your innocence in the world." He expressed his aspirations in poetry, and the poetry was like the person he was.
2. Historically, the surname Yu is a relatively typical northern surname in my country.
3. The lines of words are arranged in an orderly manner. According to the "Yu Family Genealogy" compiled by Yu Bingkun in the 26th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, the behavior of one-character Yu in Jiangdu, Jiangsu Province: "Humility and filial piety to friends, Zhongfu is normal."
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Universal couplets for Yu’s ancestral hall
〖Four-character universal couplets for Yu’s ancestral hall〗
Weilong Festival Yue;
De The divination gate is high.
——Anonymous written in the general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname
The Shangliandian refers to the name of Yu Jin in the Three Kingdoms Wei Dynasty, with the character Wenze, a native of Juping, and a famous general of Cao Cao. During the reign of Emperor Wu, he summoned the Sima who worshiped the army. He had meritorious service in the battles and kept the army in good order. Posthumous title. Xia Lian Dian refers to the court lieutenant of the Han Dynasty Yu Dingguo, whose courtesy name was Manqian, who was from Tan in the East China Sea. When Emperor Xuan was serving as a court lieutenant, he was a humble man who doubted the fairness of the law. He was concerned about mourning the widower and was cautious. People at that time said: "When you serve as a court lieutenant in Dingguo, the people will feel that they will not be wronged." Young people learned the law from their father. After his father died, he also became a jailer. Later, he was promoted to prime minister and granted the title of Marquis of Xiping.
Rescuing the Prime Minister;
Contemporary upright officials.
——Anonymous written in the general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname
The first couplet indicates that Yu Qian, a native of Qiantang in the dynasty, had the courtesy name Tingyi. When he was seven years old, a different monk called him "the prime minister of the time of salvation" ". He has been the censor of the Ministry of War, the Minister of the Ministry of War, the governor of Henan, and the Minister of the Ministry of War. In the 14th year of Zhengtong (1449), the leader of the Mongolian Wara Tribe also invaded the south, and Yingzong, who was suddenly on his own expedition, was captured in Tumubao. Yu Qian led his army to repel Ye Xian who attacked Beijing, defended the capital, and welcomed Yingzong back. Xia Lian Dian refers to Yu Chenglong, a native of Yongning, Shanxi Province in the Qing Dynasty. His courtesy name was Beixi. He served as magistrate of Luocheng County, Tongzhi of Huangzhou, and governor of Liangjiang. Wherever he went, he was known for his honesty and integrity. At that time, he was called "the most honest official in the world."
Hard-working civil engineering;
The wonderful choice of Yingzhou.
——Anonymous written in the general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname
The upper couplet refers to the outstanding and statesman Yu Qian (1398-1457) of the dynasty, whose courtesy name was Tingyi, Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province) people. Yongle Jinshi. Li Guan Yushi, the right minister of the Ministry of War. In the 13th year of Zhengtong (1448), he moved to Zuo Shilang. In the autumn of the next year, Wala also launched a large-scale invasion of the border area. The eunuch Wang Zhen took Yingzong personally to conquer, and Kuang Ye, the minister of the Ministry of War, joined the expedition and left him to manage the affairs of the ministry. Not long after, the "civil uprising" occurred, Yingzong was captured, and the capital was shocked. King Cheng of the Jian State promoted him to be the Minister of the Ministry of War, with full authority to plan the defense of the capital. He supported King Cheng and ascended the throne as Emperor Jing.
In October, he also took Yingzong to break the Zijin Pass and get a glimpse of the capital. He sent his generals to line up outside the nine gates to meet the enemy. While supervising the battle himself, he first took Yingzong and fled north. In the first year of Jingtai (1450), he also begged for peace and asked to return to the Yingzong. When he returned to Yingzong, he settled in Nangong and was called the emperor. Later, he was killed for the so-called "treason crime". Xialiandian refers to Yu Zhining (588-665), a minister in the early Tang Dynasty, whose courtesy name was Zhongmi and who was born in Gaoling, Jingzhao (now Gaoling, Shaanxi Province). In Zhenguan, he was the crown prince's right concubine. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong, he worshiped the prince and grand master, and was the third rank of Tongzhongshu. And he was granted the title of Duke of Yan. He served as the governor of Huazhou.
Yingzhou is highly respected;
Tingwei has a high family.
——Anonymous written in the general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname
The upper couplet refers to Yu Zhining, a native of Luoyang in the early Tang Dynasty, named Zhongmi, a bachelor of literature, one of the eighteen bachelors of Yingzhou 1. He was promoted to Prince You Shuzi, Prince Taishi, Huazhou Governor, and was granted the title Duke of Yan. Xia Lian Dian refers to Yu Gong, a native of Donghai in the Western Han Dynasty, who was once an official and a lieutenant, and enforced the law fairly. The gate of his prison was broken down, so the local elders and elders worked together to rebuild it for him. He made it taller and could accommodate carriages and carriages, and said: "I have a lot of virtue in running the prison, and some of my descendants will be prosperous." Later, his son in Ding Guoguan to Prime Minister, Sun Yu Yongguan to Yushi Dafu.
Lian Rang Shi Ze;
Dafu Jiasheng.
——Anonymous written in the General Lian of the Ancestral Hall of the Surname
The Quanlian Dian refers to Yu Yi of the Tang Dynasty, who was the prefect of Anwu during the reign of Emperor Min of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Those who use their family wealth to divide the lawsuits among the people in the county will be ashamed and move to other states.
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〖Five-Character Universal Couplet in the Ancestral Hall of the Surname〗
Long Songs to Shine the Sun and the Moon ;
A big pen shakes the world.
——Anonymous written in the general couplet of the surname ancestral hall
This couplet is an excerpt of the couplet written by Wan Yu Youren of National Chengchi University. Yu Youren (1879-1964), whose original name was Bo Xun. A native of Jingyang, Shaanxi. Guangxu raised people. Skilled in poetry and calligraphy. There are "Youren Wencun", "Youren Poems and Books", etc. Also good at couplets.
The shadow of the sail is reflected in the clear river water;
The ringtone is green grass mountain.
——Yu Ye wrote the general couplet in the ancestral hall of his surname
This couplet is a couplet of poems by Yu Ye, a poet of the Tang Dynasty (Jinshi in the late Tang Dynasty) "Crossing the Hundred Lao Pass and Entering the Boat".
Be careful and be a bachelor;
Manqian is the Marquis of Xiping.
——Anonymous written in the general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname
The first couplet indicates Yu Shenxing, the minister of the Ministry of Rites of the dynasty, whose courtesy name is Keyuan and who is from Dong'a. Longqing Jinshi. It was compiled at the beginning of Wanli, and later he was ordered to add Prince Shaobao as the crown prince and a bachelor of Dongge University. He returned due to illness. Shenxingxue has its origins and runs through hundreds of schools of thought. During Shenzong's reign, Shen Zhu and Feng Qi's literature were at the top of the list. There is a collection of poems and essays by Gucheng Shanguan. Xia Lian Dian refers to the court lieutenant of the Han Dynasty Yu Dingguo, whose courtesy name was Manqian, who was from Tan in the East China Sea. I rarely learn from my father. After his father died, he also became a jailer and later a court official. The people believed that they were not wronged, so he was promoted to prime minister and granted the title of Marquis of Xiping.
The late Qing Dynasty is marked with Guangde;
The red leaves are good matchmakers.
——Anonymous written in the general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname
The first couplet refers to the fifth grandson of Yu Zhining, Yu Cong, who married Princess Guangde and was later murdered. The princess also hanged herself in the chamber. The second couplet refers to Yuyou's poem "Red Leaves", which was obtained by the palace maid Han, and they later became a couple. "Only then did we know that Hong Ye is a good matchmaker."
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〖The Six-Character Universal Couplet of the Ancestral Hall of the Surname〗
Red leaves make good matchmaking ;
Qingshi Biaoguang Dezhen.
——Anonymous written in the general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname
The upper couplet refers to Yu You, a scholar during the reign of Emperor Xizong of the Tang Dynasty. He walked a red leaf in Yugou with a poem on it, and Yu You also wrote an inscription on it. , placed in the upper class, and obtained by the palace maid, Mrs. Han. Later, Emperor Xizong released his maids, and Yu You married Mrs. Han. The two of them took out the red leaves and showed them to each other, saying, "Now you can thank the good matchmaker." It turned out that Mrs. Han's poem contained the sentence "You will know that the red leaves are a good matchmaker." Xia Lian Dian refers to Yu Cong in the Tang Dynasty, with the courtesy name Li Yong. He was the sixth grandson of Yu Zhining. He was promoted to the rank of Jinshi during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong. Marry Princess Guangde. Huang Chao invaded the capital Chang'an, Yu Cong was killed, and the princess hanged herself.
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〖Universal couplets of more than seven words in the ancestral hall of the surname〗
Virtue spreads to descendants, Chongmen accommodates four-horse horses;
He has made great contributions to his family and country, and has produced virtuous ministers in the Thai dynasty.
——Anonymous written in the general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname
The Shangliandian refers to Yu Yuangong, the county jailer in the Han Dynasty, who was from Tan in the East China Sea. Judgment and peace. There was a filial woman in the East China Sea who was unjustly killed by the governor. She could not fight with the public, so she resigned and left. A dutiful wife dies. There was a drought in the East China Sea for three years, and then the governor arrived. I offer sacrifices to Liyu due to official duties. If the Gonglu's gate is broken, the father will take care of it. The public said: "You are young and tall, and I have ordered the carriage to be covered. I have many shady virtues in prison management, and my descendants will be prosperous." Later, his son Dingguo became the prime minister, and Sun Yong became the imperial censor. All were granted the title of marquis. The second couplet refers to Yu Qian, an outstanding and statesman of the times.
The mainstay is in the middle, and Zhu Ming is left alone;
The temple's appearance will always be beautiful, and it will always win the famous name in history.
——Written by Wei Yuan in the general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname
This couplet is Wei Yuan’s inscription on the ancestral couplet of Yu Qian, an outstanding politician in the Ming Dynasty.
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Allusions and interesting stories about the surname Yu
〖Smiling in public〗
Ancient At that time, there was a Zhuangzi twenty miles west of Tancheng, called Gaoda Temple. There was a man named Yu Gong in the village who worked as a jailer in Tancheng. This man was fair and fair and never bullied the prisoners in jail.
On the night of the 30th night of the twelfth lunar month of this year, Yu Gong finished checking the cell and was about to go home to celebrate the New Year. Suddenly he heard someone in the cell twitching and crying. At first it was one person, two people, and then the whole prison. Everyone was crying. Yu Gong was puzzled and asked those in jail: "I didn't beat you, and I didn't scold you. Why are you crying?" After asking several times, there was an elderly prisoner. He said to the public: "Master, now everyone is celebrating the New Year together, but those of us who have violated the king's laws cannot go home to be with our wives, children, and children. Just thinking about this makes me feel so sad that I can't help but want to cry." After hearing this, Yu Gong thought to himself: "Who among the people in the world is not born to parents? During the New Year and holidays, they all long to be reunited with their relatives. This is human nature." After pondering for a long time, he said to those in jail: "Don't cry. The day after tomorrow, the county magistrate will come to inspect the prison early in the morning. As long as you can promise to come back before the magistrate inspects the prison, I will let you go home tonight to celebrate the New Year." Those in jail heard from the public After saying this, they all kowtowed to Gong Yu and said, "Don't worry, sir, we will be back before dawn the day after tomorrow." Gong Yu opened the prison door and let the prisoners go.
On the first day of the first lunar month, heavy snow fell from the sky. The snowflakes were packed into balls and turned into eggs. They kept falling to the ground. After a while, the ground was covered tightly. When the father-in-law saw this, he was so frightened that he said to himself: "The sea is broken! (Dialect, broken) With (Dialect, encountering) this heavy snow, there are no traces (Dialect, road traces) on the road. Can those in jail come back?"
I have an eighty-year-old mother, two lovely children, and a filial wife who understands love and care. The family's life was like a pot of fire. According to the national law at that time, it was a serious crime to release prisoners privately and commit massacres. Yu Gong looked at the heavy snow in the sky, which kept falling, and he was as anxious as ants in a hot pot. I'm wandering around, how can I still think about eating dumplings during the Chinese New Year?
On the second day of the lunar new year, the sky is about to shine, the snow has stopped, the sky is sunny, the world outside the house is white, and the snow on the ground is up to the knees. Mr. Yu put on clean clothes and prepared to die with a slumped head. Unexpectedly, he went to the prison and saw that my mother-in-law, not a single prisoner in the prison was there. Each of them squatted in his cell, each one covered in snow, like a snow egg. When they met Yu Gong, they kowtowed together to thank him. When Yu Gong saw this, he looked up to the sky and laughed loudly and said: "The emperor has no love but the lover has love, hahahaha!" Suddenly a mouthful of phlegm blocked his throat, and he fell to the ground with a gurgling sound and died.
On the third day after Yu Gong was buried, relatives and friends who were in jail came to add to Yu Gong's grave. Later, all prisoners who were released from prison after serving their sentences were required to add a bag of soil to Yu Gong's grave before going home. As time went by, Yu Gong's tomb became larger and larger, covering an area of ??more than ten acres, like a hill. The tomb is still there, west of Tancheng, and the county's cultural relics management team has been asked to take charge of it.