The Mausoleum of the Western Han Dynasty adopts the method of chronology. Each episode starts from the mausoleum of an emperor, restores the ideas of governing the country of 11 emperors in the Western Han Dynasty and their little-known legendary stories, and shows various reasons for the prosperity and decline of the Western Han Dynasty in 21 years. It is shocking and thought-provoking.
The animated documentary "The Mausoleum of the Western Han Dynasty" lasted for five years and traveled thousands of kilometers, shooting a lot of historical materials. The film integrates clay sculpture animation, mural animation, map animation, 3D animation and real-life shooting. It has a novel form and opens a new page for the innovation of film and television documentary mode.
Eleven emperors in the Western Han Dynasty: Gao Huiwen Jingwu? Zhao Xuan Yuan Cheng Ai Ping (posthumous title).
Among them, only four have temple names, namely: Taizu Liu Bang, Taizong Liu Heng, Sejong Liu Che and Zhongzong Liu Xun.
the imperial tomb of the western Han dynasty is located in Xianyang plain in the north of Weihe river, and the original site was daqin's palace. Among them, nine emperors were buried here, and the other two were Baling in Bailuyuan in the eastern suburb of Xi 'an and Duling in the western suburb.
Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang reigned for 7 years (22- 195 BC) and was buried in Changling after his death. Long-term, long-term. To the north of Changling, Liu Bang built a county-level administrative unit called Changling City to protect the cemetery for himself. Lingyi is an important part of the cemetery, which is formed by migrating a large number of people to live in compact communities. The system of Lingyi originated in Qin dynasty, and Qin Shihuang once built a city in his own cemetery. In addition to guarding the Mausoleum, Liu Bang built Changling City for two reasons. First, he moved the Kanto nobles and a large number of princes with different surnames here to weaken his power and strengthen his prevention. The second is to resist the Huns.
Weiyang Palace: It's from The Book of Songs, "How about the night, its night is still young". Six times the size of the Forbidden City, built in Xiao He.
Changling: Lv Zhi was buried with the hero. The ancient name of this place is Changpingsaka. Xiang Yu's burning of Xianyang Palace left a lot of materials for him, saving costs and excellent feng shui.
build Changling city and relocate the population. Defend the Xiongnu in the north.
Liu Ying, Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty, reigned for 7 years (195- 188 BC), the eldest son of Gaozu, and was buried in Anling. Liu Ying is kind-hearted, pursuing benevolent policies and recuperating, but Lv Hou is arbitrary, and he has little chance to display his ambitions. In order to consolidate his rights, Lv Hou killed Ruyi Zhao, the son of Mrs. Qi, regardless of Liu Ying's opposition, and made Mrs. Qi a hostage. Even his granddaughter, the twelve-year-old daughter of Princess Luyuan, was connected to the palace and made a queen, regardless of the incestuous marriage. Liu Ying also died without having sex with his niece. In the face of all kinds of things, Liu Ying kept company with singing and dancing all day, completely handed over the matter of the court to Lv Hou, and died of depression three years later.
the young emperor succeeded to the throne at the age of 16. The eldest son died at the age of 23. Seven years in office. Lv Hou is in charge of the actual affairs of state affairs, while Xiao He is in charge of foreign affairs, and the policy is to recuperate. After Xiao He's death, Cao Can succeeded him, followed by Xiao Cao.
BC195 Liu Bang died. Liu Ying, the son of Empress Lu, is weak in nature, so please ask the Four Nobles of Shangshan to bless him. Zhao Ruyi, the wife of the competitor Qi, was loved by Liu Bang. Liu Ying was greatly stimulated by the kidnapping incident. "This is an inhuman act, and I am the queen mother, so I can't rule the world."
Liu Heng, the Emperor of Han Dynasty, reigned for 23 years (18- 157 BC). Liu Bang's fourth son, whose mother was Bo Ji, died and was buried in Baling, Bailuyuan. After Liu Ying's death, Lv Hou had successively established two little emperors, the former little emperor Liu Gong and the latter little emperor ricas, but the power was still in the hands of the Lushi clan. However, after Lv Hou's death, Guan Ying, Chen Ping and others, the founding elders, jointly eradicated Zhu Lv, and then the younger emperor was abolished. At this time, the court needed a new monarch. After deliberation, the ministers chose Liu Heng, the replacement of Wang, to inherit the throne, that is, the Chinese Emperor. Emperor Wen is a famous monarch in history, who ruled the world with benevolence. After he ascended the throne, he reduced the land tax to one thirtieth (two thirds in the Qin Dynasty and one fifteenth in the Gaozu period), rested with the people, and the country gradually entered prosperity. Filial piety is even more touching to the whole world. The Twenty-four Filial Pieties contains the story of Emperor Wen, "Benevolence and filial piety are famous in the world, and the queen mother is ill for three years, so the soup and medicine must be tasted first." Emperor Wendi began to build Shouling after he ascended the throne, but he did not choose the royal mausoleum on the original site of Xianyang, but chose another mausoleum site. There may be two reasons. First, the monarchs of past dynasties must be strictly ranked in the ancestral temple, with the ancestor in the middle and the lower in turn, with the father in the left being Zhao and the son in the right being Mu. The Changling Mausoleum of the high-impedance Liu Bang occupies the ancestral position, and the Anling of Liu Ying, the Emperor of Han Hui, occupies the right, which accords with Zuo Zhao and You Mu. The mausoleum of Emperor Liu Heng, who is also a son, can only open another mausoleum area. Secondly, Liu Heng's mother was regarded as the queen mother after he ascended the throne. If she was buried in Changling after her death, the regulations still could not match Lv Hou's. Filial Liu Heng decided to choose another cemetery to bury herself and her mother, hoping to be with her forever.
BC18, Lv Hou died at the age of 62, and the courtiers eradicated the forces of Zhu Lu. Elected Wang Liuheng to succeed to the throne. Mother Bo Ji, born in a low family, has a deep affection between mother and son, and is well-known for her benevolence and filial piety.
People-oriented, frivolous and frugal. Bring the empire back to the right track from the edge of the abyss of Lv Hou's chaotic government, and create the first prosperous time, the rule of Wenjing. Jia Yi's "Public Security Policy" is premature to solve the problem of princes with the same surname and appeasement policy.
The excavation of a cave by the mountain in Baling has a great influence on the tombs of later generations. Strict thin burial, clean, respectful and frugal, can not afford to seal the soil, can not find the entrance.
Emperor Liu Qi of Han Dynasty reigned for 16 years (157- 141 BC) and was buried in Yangling after his death. Jingdi inherited the policy strategy of Wendi, which was called "the rule of Wenjing" in history. Three years after he ascended the throne, the "Seven Kingdoms Rebellion" broke out due to the adoption of the policy of Chao Cuo, an ancient imperial adviser. Seven princes, led by the prince of Wu and Liu Bi, rebelled against the big fellow, and Emperor Jing killed Chao Cuo, still unable to stop the riot, and later sent general Zhou Yafu to pacify him.
BC154, after Liu Qi succeeded to the throne, Chao Cuo took cutting the Tibetan as the first priority, and the King of Wu and Liu Ying started the rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms. Kill Chao Cuo to quell the chaos.
BC152, Yangling was built. Zigong+Huangchang puzzle+toilet+Tibetan coffin, the best specification in the Western Han Dynasty. Shaped like Chang 'an. Draw lessons from the previous generation's architectural experience, and establish the next seven generations' architectural standards. A large number of painted samurai servants, original wooden movable arms and silk clothes, pottery livestock and utensils in the burial pits reflect all aspects of life in the Han Dynasty.
no firstborn. The Queen Bo's childless son was abolished, and Liu Rong, the son of Li Jizhi, was the eldest son of Shu, and Liu Che, the son of Wang Hao, was the favorite, and was named King Jiaodong.
Emperor Liu Che reigned for 54 years (141- 87 BC) and was buried in Maoling after his death. In terms of foreign policy, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty changed the pro-marriage system pursued by the imperial court after the siege of Emperor Gaozu Baideng, and treated the Xiongnu positively with a strong attitude, and successively recovered many territories in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty. And swallowed Dong 'ou, Nanyue and Fujian, and went on an expedition to other places, which expanded the territory of China again after the Qin Dynasty. At the same time, Zhang Qian was sent to the Western Regions twice to open up the Silk Road, which made the influence and control of the Han Empire reach as far as Central Asia. Internally, Dong Zhongshu's cultural strategy of ousting a hundred schools of thought and the idea of governing the country by feeling between heaven and man were adopted, and the "divine right of monarchy" was explained from a philosophical point of view, achieving a high degree of centralization. However, in his later years, he listened to eunuch Jiang Chong, resulting in a witchcraft case involving hundreds of thousands of people, and both Queen Wei Zifu and Prince Liu Yi hanged themselves. At the same time, the wars against Xiongnu launched year after year ended in failure, leaving the national treasury empty. In his later years, Emperor Wudi issued the imperial edict against himself, deeply reflected on his mistakes of being militaristic and overjoyed, and promised to regain the policy of resting with the people, and died two years later. Liu Fuling, the son of Mrs. Gou Yi, was assisted by Huo Guang. In order to prevent the children from being strong, Emperor Wu ordered the death of Mrs. Gou Yi.
Li Le is promoted from the inside and the border is opened from the outside. Rejecting Xiongnu in the north, chasing Baiyue in the south, merging with Korea in the east and lush mountains in the west, laying a Chinese territory. Establish the first world-class dynasty in the history of China. Unified centralization, universal hospitality.
BC14 Maoling started construction and was built for 53 years. Wei Qing's tomb buried with him looks like Yinshan Mountain, and Huo Qubing's tomb looks like Qilian Mountain.
Mayi's plan-Great Victory in Longcheng-Pacification of Hetao-Desert South in the Vertical and Horizontal Direction-Battle in Mobei-Seal the Wolf in Xuxu-Expedition to the North. Pacify Baiyue, destroy Weishi Korea and establish four counties. Zhang Qian opened the Silk Road, and Dong Zhongshu ousted a hundred schools of Confucianism. Confucianism became the official philosophy, and the divine right of monarchy provided the theoretical basis for the ideal of great unity.
Wei Zifu, the mother of Prince Liu Zhi. In BC91, the prince was trapped by minister Jiang Chong, and the mother and son committed suicide, which caused injustice throughout the ages, shook the country and hit the prestige of the court hard. In his later years, he favored Mrs. Gou Yi, and succeeded his son Liu Fuling at a young age, preventing his consorts from meddling in killing Mrs. Gou Yi.
After years of campaigns, the country has been consumed. BC89 has committed crimes against itself and rested with the people. Bc died at the age of 69 in 1987. Huo Qubing's younger brother, Huo Guang, trusted an orphan, and took charge of state affairs.
Liu Fuling, Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty, ascended the throne at the age of eight, reigned for 13 years (87- 74 BC), and was buried in Ping Ling after his death. Fuzheng ministers include Huo Guang, the general of Fu, Shangguan Jie, the general of Zuo, Jin Ridi, the general of Che Qi, and Sang Hongyang, an ancient scholar. However, the minister of the auxiliary government was not United, and the general of the chariot had no intention of fighting, and died one year after the new emperor ascended the throne. In the end, the imperial court developed into two factions headed by Huo Guang and Shangguan Jie. Shortly after Liu Fuling acceded to the throne, Shangguan Jie sent her five-year-old granddaughter to the palace, the later Shangguan Queen, regardless of Huo Guang's opposition. Later, Shangguan Jie joined forces with Liu Dan, the prince of Yan, to launch a rebellion, trying to establish the prince as the new emperor, but was finally suppressed by Huo Guang. Since then, Huo Guang has become the absolute controller of the court. Liu Fuling died before Huo Guang died or he came to power in his prime. When Emperor Zhao died, the Shangguan Queen was only 15 years old and was the youngest empress dowager in history.
In BC87, Liu Che became a Prince 2 days before his death, which made him "more knowledgeable". Liu Fuling was eight years old, just lost his mother and inherited a great empire. Leave four ministers of supporting the orphans. Among them, Sang Hongyang took charge of the finances of Emperor Wu for 4 years, Huo Guang and Shangguan Jie took control of the overall situation for their children's in-laws, and Jin Ridi died two years later. Shangguan Jie's son Shangguan 'an sent his five-year-old daughter to the palace.
BC8 Liu Fuling's brother Liu Dan impeached Huo Guang, but the coup failed, and Huo Guang monopolized the power. Liu Fuling fledgling hide one's strength and bide one's time, the monarch and his subjects are in harmony for the time being. "Zhao Xuan Zhongxing". Huo Guang's burial tomb is between Maoling in Ping Ling.
BC74, Liu Fuling died at the age of 21, childless.
Liu Bingyi, Emperor Xuandi of Han Dynasty, reigned for 26 years (74- 48 BC) and was buried in Ping Ling. After Liu Fuling's death, he left no children. The courtiers suggested that Huo Guangli's son, Liu Xu, the king of Guangling, should be the new king. However, Liu Xu was not the choice of the emperor because of his bad conduct and luxury. Many years later, Liu Xu was exposed for cursing the son of heaven by witchcraft and hanged himself. Huo Guang finally chose Liu He, the king of Changyi, as the new emperor. However, Liu He was so stupid that he did more than 1, bad things in office for more than a month. Finally, he was abolished and demoted to the sea. After Huo Guang re-established a new monarch, namely Liu Bingyi. Liu Bingyi is the grandson of Liu Ji and the great-grandson of Emperor Liu Che. Because Liu was involved in the witchcraft case, the whole family was killed, but Liu Bingyi was lucky enough to survive and grew up in prison. Liu Bingyi teenagers are good at folk, but they are good at learning when they are high, and they are well aware of folk sufferings. After he ascended the throne, he was widely benevolent, and his Wen Zhi was comparable to the Chinese Emperor. In the early days of Xuan Di, Huo Guang still controlled the state affairs and wanted to send his daughter Huo Chengjun to the palace as the queen. However, Liu Bingyi already had a wife named Xu Pingjun among the people, and Xuan Di wrote a letter saying that she had left a sword in the people, so as to find Xu Pingjun and make her queen, which is also the source of "deep affection for the sword". However, Xu Pingjun was later poisoned by Huo's poison, and Huo Chengjun succeeded in becoming a queen. Eight years after Xuan Di ascended the throne, Huo Guang died of illness, and Xuan Di took this opportunity to eradicate all the Huo family forces, and Queen Huo was also abolished. However, Xuan Di did not abolish Huo Guangzhi's government, and tried his best to improve a series of reward and punishment systems. A large number of good officials emerged in the court, and the political situation of the big fellow took on a new look, known as "Zhao Xuanzhongxing". In 6 B.C., Han established the capital of the Western Regions and formally exercised state sovereignty in the Western Regions, completely ending the dispute between Han and Hungary that lasted for a hundred years, and his achievements even surpassed those of Emperor Wu.
I was in prison as a baby, traveled among the people as a child, succeeded to the throne as a child, and worked hard all my life. Rest with the people, Wen is better than Wen Di, surrender Huns, and force Wu Di.
BC74 Liu Fuling died. Liu Xu, the king of Guangling, was wild, and Liu He, the king of Changyi, and the grandson of Emperor Wudi, became the emperor of the 27th, and was called the emperor of the sea. Li Ji recommended Liu Bingyi, a folk emperor, to Huo Guang. Prince Liu, according to Sun, was imprisoned in his infancy because of witchcraft, and Chiji pitied him and raised his maid-in-waiting. Three years later, when Liu Che wanted to kill him, Li Ji advised him not to kill innocent people, not to mention Wang Sun. It is an Amnesty for the world and is adopted by the court. Teenagers are eager to learn and travel, and know well the sufferings of the people. Fame is very long and weak, Huo Guang is satisfied. After he ascended the throne, he was cautious and rewarded Huo Guang. In BC72, a letter was issued to publicize the achievements of Emperor Wu in order to show his orthodoxy.
The original Xu Pingjun folk couple were deeply in love, and the father Xu Guanghan was born in a low family and could not be sealed. Huo Guang's wife Huo Xian took advantage of her daughter to order the female doctor Yuyan Chun to poison her, and her daughter Huo Chengjun became the queen.
BC68 Huo Guang died, and was buried in a high-profile manner. Xu Chengjun paid tribute to the Queen, and the only Queen in the Western Han Dynasty was posthumous title. Liu Shi was made a prince. Huo Xian wanted to poison the Prince, and the Huo family rebelled. Liu Xun raised the Huo family and executed it. Huo's downfall and the return of imperial power.
BC65, renamed yuankang, started construction in Duling in the same year. Continue Huo Guang's administration, improve rewards and punishments, and emerge a large number of good officials. Restrain Wusun, attack Xiongnu from east to west, and win a great victory. BC6, the capital of the Western Regions was established to govern all countries in the Western Regions. End the century-long dispute between China and Hungary. In the same year, he sorted out Confucian classics, personally ruled on interpretation disputes and unified his thoughts. Yang Yun, the grandson of Sima Qian, presented Historical Records, which was published all over the world.
The strategy of the Xiongnu was superior to that of Emperor Wu. Put in order manages officials and stabilizes prices. Establish the period of the most prosperous economy and the most powerful force in the Western Han Dynasty. Lord of ZTE.
Liu Shi, the prince, is gentle and kind, and is fond of Confucianism, remembering that Xu Pingjun, his mother, didn't put up with abolishing Li.
Liu Shi, Emperor of the Han Dynasty, reigned for 16 years (48- 33 BC) and was buried in Weiling after his death. Liu Shi was born in Xuan Di and Xu Pingjun, and was made a prince at an early age, but Liu Shi relied too much on Confucian scholars and did not agree with Xuan Di's statutes. Xuan Di once wanted to depose Liu Shi as the prince, but he thought that his affection with Xu Pingjun didn't come true, but he predicted that "the prince will be the one who messes with my house". Wu, Zhao and Xuan dynasties in the Han dynasty were all political strategies based on hegemony and supplemented by kingliness. Hegemony means using legalists to rectify the country and restrain subjects. Wang Dao, on the other hand, carried out moral policy and enlightened the world with Confucian ideas. It is the basic national policy of Dahan's golden age in the past hundred years to "bully others". Xuan Di is not blindly opposed to Confucian politics. On the contrary, he is very much in favor of Confucian ideas of governing and unifying, hoping to assist the Prince with the help of a truly great scholar who cares about the world. So he appointed Xiao Wangzhi and Zhou Kan as the teachers of the Prince, and at the same time balanced the forces of Confucianism with a high degree of usage. However, after Yuan Di acceded to the throne, it was not carried out as envisaged by Emperor Xuandi. First of all, when the mausoleum was built, the construction of the mausoleum was cancelled, which was highly praised by Confucian scholars all over the country. However, the Lingyi system began in Gaozu, and the migrating people can get better living conditions near the capital, which is the most important.