1. Origin of the surname
The surname Qí (Qí) has two origins:
1. It comes from Qí in Yixing of the Jin Dynasty (now Yixing, Jiangsu Province) Shi.
2. It comes from the abbreviation of the Qilian family with a compound surname in the Northern Wei Dynasty. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there was the Qilian family in the Northern Wei Dynasty. After entering the Central Plains, it was changed from Han custom to Qi family.
2. Migration Distribution
(Missing) "Qi", in the oracle bone inscriptions, the upper part of "Qi" is the image of a shoe, and the lower part is "Si", which refers to the ancient people's The straps of shoes are used in important ceremonies such as sacrifices to express solemnity. "Book of Rites Nei Principles" says: "Shoes, wearing Qi," which means wearing leg wraps and tying shoelaces. Qi also has the meaning of green color. "Poetry Zheng Feng": "Out of the East Gate": "Only clothes and Qi scarf, please enjoy my members" Qi scarf, that is, "green green color women's clothing." In addition, "Xunzi· "Wang Ba": "The love of a lady, the eyes desire the color, the ears desire the sound, the mouth desires the taste, the nose desires the smell, and the heart desires the loss. These five qualities are inevitable for human affection." Here " "Qi" means "extreme" again. Today, people still use the words "Yu Qi detailed" and "Nian Zi Qi Qie" when writing letters, but they are no longer common in modern Chinese. Nowadays, the Qi surname is mostly found in Shandong. At the intersection of Jiaozhou, Pingdu, and Jimo in Shandong Province, there is Pingdu Shaliang Village. All the villagers have the surname Qi. There is a local proverb that "Go to Shaliang and look at the flagpole." This is why we set up a flag at home and flaunt it. The village elder said that his ancestors came from Yunyun, Yunnan, but this is no longer possible. A prominent family with the surname Qi lived in Henan County (now Luoyang, Henan Province).
3. Historical celebrities
Qi Sun: A native of the Southern Song Dynasty, he was the magistrate of Xiuning County during the Duanping period. He was honest and fair and won the hearts of the people. After leaving there, the people came to worship him with statues.
Qi Chongli: courtesy name Shuhou, minister of the Southern Song Dynasty. A native of Gaomi (southwest of today's Gaomi County). Later he moved to Beihai (now Weixian). Both his grandfather and father were Jinshi in the Ming Dynasty. He became enlightened when he was young and wrote an epitaph for others at the age of ten. He entered Imperial College at a young age and was very talented in literature. In the first year of Chonghe (1118), he was appointed as the chief registrar of Zi County, and soon moved to the post of living minister and photographing Shizhong. Cihan was so beautiful that he was favored by Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty. Soon he became a member of Zhongshushe. He has successively served as Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs and Minister of the Ministry of War. He is talented at work and highly respected by his peers. Later, he became a Hanlin scholar and served for 5 years. He wrote hundreds of edicts and orders. The writing was concise and clear, and he did not pretend to pretend to be evil, and his endorsement was very appropriate. Later, he retired to Taizhou due to illness and died at the age of 60. Presented to Dr. Zuo Chaoyi.
4. Junwangtang No.
1. Junwang
Yixing County: ancient county name, originally called Yangxian, changed to Yixing in the Sui Dynasty, and avoided Taizong in the Northern Song Dynasty (Originally named Zhao Kuangyi, later changed his name to Guangyi, and after he came to the throne, he changed his name to Hou Jiong) The name was changed to Yixing. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Yixing County was established to govern Yangxian, which governed Yixing and Liyang in present-day Jiangsu Province. It was abolished in the Sui Dynasty.
Henan County: ①Henan, Qin and Han refers to the south of the Yellow River in Hetao, Inner Mongolia. ②During the Warring States Period, the royal city of Zhou Luoyi was called Henan, and Henan County was established in the Han Dynasty. ③The Han Dynasty also had Henan County, that is, Qin Sanchuan County, which governed Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province). In the Sui Dynasty, there was Yuzhou and Henan County, and in the Tang Dynasty, it was Luozhou and Henan Prefecture. Their jurisdiction was much smaller than that of Han Henan County. Yuan is the road, Ming is the mansion. ④In the Tang Dynasty, there was Henan Road, which was a large administrative region, governing the vast area south of the river and north of the Huaihe River, and governed Bianzhou (now Kaifeng, Henan Province). During the Kaiyuan period, Gyeonggi Province was separated from Henan Province. After the middle of Tang Dynasty, there were also Henan Jiedu envoys.
2. Hall number (missing)
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Universal couplets for Qi ancestral halls
〖Four-character universal couplet in the ancestral hall of the surname Qi〗
Integrity and high reputation;
Gongzhi famous people.
——Anonymous Compilation of the General Couplet of the Ancestral Hall of the Surname Qi
The Guide to the Couplet of the First Coupon Qi Chongli, a native of Beihai in the Song Dynasty, and his father II were both Jinshi of the Ming Dynasty and a famous family in Beihai. The following couplet guides Móu, a man from the Song Dynasty, who won the hearts of the people with his honesty and integrity. When he left, the people set up a statue to worship him.
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〖Qi Ancestral Hall Seven-character Universal Couplet〗
To pay tribute to famous people Reputation;
Integrity and peace will lead to prosperity.
——An anonymous couplet for the ancestral hall with the surname Qi
Guide to the first couplet Qi Chongli, a native of Beihai in the Song Dynasty, had the courtesy name Shuhou. He was very smart when he was young, and he wrote an epitaph at the age of ten. He was a Jinshi during the Chonghe period of the Northern Song Dynasty, a scholar in the palace of Emperor Gaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty, the magistrate of Zhangzhou and Mingzhou, and a bachelor of Hanlin. He wrote hundreds of edicts, with concise words and clear meanings; he was honest and devoid of desires, concentrating only on the words and chapters; he was also proficient in music and rhythm. Later he became the magistrate of Shaoxing. Author of "Beihai Collection". Xialiandian guides Qi Mong, a native of the Song Dynasty. During the Duanping period, he was the county magistrate of Xiuning. He was honest and fair and won the hearts of the people. After leaving there, the people came to worship him with statues. "Zi Zhu" refers to the person who served as Zhi He Zhu (host) during ancient sacrifices.
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Senior of the Chinese People's Liberation Army surnamed Qi Brief biography of generals and revolutionary heroes
Martyr Qi Shutian
Qi Shutian (1905-1934.12) was a native of Pingdu County, Shandong Province. Born into a poor peasant family. In July 1929, he was introduced by Shu Yuzhang and joined the Communist Party of China in Japan.
During the democratic revolution, he entered the village’s private school in 1912 and later entered the village’s high school. After graduation, he was admitted to Laizhou Middle School. In 1921, he went to Qingdao Vocational Middle School to study business.
During the Great Revolution, he was admitted to Tianjin Nankai University in 1925. While studying in Tianjin, I often read progressive books and articles and received a profound education.
During the Agrarian Revolution, after graduating from college in 1928, he went to Japan to study at the Army Sergeant School in Tokyo. Returned to China in 1931. According to the instructions of the party organization, the 46th Division, which broke into Chen Tiaoyuan's headquarters of the Kuomintang, served as regimental deputy and was later promoted to regimental commander. Use public positions as cover to actively engage in secret Party activities. In the summer of 1932, he was transferred to the training director of the Political Department of the 32nd Division of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. He died in a breakout battle in December 1934 at the age of 29.