Ten is not idle in Fengyang,
When you walk, you will naturally pick the fragrance.
At first, women learned to sing,
It is neither Xipi nor Huang Er (yellow).
Living in Beijing, pretending to be a man and a woman,
A large theatrical costume,
Learn to sing through the ages,
The text is brave and virtuous.
It's about lips, teeth, throat and telling the truth.
I learned the separation of soft and hard cavity, emotions.
Yangliuqing New Year Picture "Ten Idles"
During the Jiaqing period (1796- 1820), it was popular at ten o'clock, and some artists began to sing in the variety garden. In the 19th year of Jiaqing (18 14), Dumen Zhi Zhu wrote: "One day, a class was performed in a garden, and red and yellow stripes were posted on the Huang Tiao of Taiping Luogutan, and even three classes were not idle." It tells the story of "Ten Idles" entering the indoor performance from the bright side. Daoguang period in Qing Dynasty was introduced into Shengjing. During the Guangxu period, Shang Yazhen, a scholar of Huilan Poetry Society in Shengjing, wrote some lyrics and renamed them "Poets and Immortals".
The ten musical instruments are named after the ten musical instruments used by artists (musical instrument names are wooden frames decorated with several percussion instruments such as single skin, drums and cymbals). There are ten kinds of musical instruments on the shelf, eight of which are tied to the beam with ribbons. There is a pedal on the lower shelf and a Dan Pigu in the middle of the shelf. When singing, one person plays drums, one person plays cymbals, one person plays cymbals, four people play women, two people play clowns, and ten people work together, so ten people are not idle. There is another saying: "Ten times is not idle, that is, gongs and drums are mounted on wooden frames, with one person in the middle pulling and beating, and two drums and hammers in the left hand beating single skins and drums. Pull the rope with your right hand and knock the gong and cymbal. The rope of the cymbal is tied to the ground, and it will ring when you step on it. He is in a hurry, singing in his mouth and not idle. " When it was first popular, it was widely circulated among the people and became one of the performance forms of the folk flower show. There are ten sentences that tell the artist's performance at that time:
Not shy, not idle,
Walking up and down the street with a burden on your back,
Nanjing won Nanjing,
Beijing has taken over Beijing tourism-private day trips.
North and South Kyoto do not accept it,
Spring and autumn are spent on both sides of the Yellow River.
Ten idle lyrics saved by Mr. Hu Yongfu
During the Guangxu period (1875- 1908), Empress Dowager Cixi invited lotus flower artists to sing in the palace for many times, and received rich remuneration, and selected more than a dozen artists such as Zhao Xingyuan to teach eunuchs to sing in the palace. Therefore, the lotus was once in full bloom. At that time, many lotus clubs were established, among which Yue Youfang Group (later renamed Taiping Lyrics), Leshan Lyrics, Yishou Lyrics, Wannian Lyrics, Yishan Lyrics, Wanshan Lyrics, Dizhong Singing, Auspicious Singing and Leshan Singing were influential. Among them, you have rich repertoire music and group music, and the artists are skilled. However, in the Qing Dynasty, the officials in charge of the internal affairs office, at the behest of Cixi, held a special meeting called "Endless Life", and all expenses were paid by the government.
There are two forms of performance: solo and colorful singing. Single story, singing alone, oratorio, no makeup, The West Chamber, Wrestling Frame and other tracks. Colorful singing is divided into two roles: Dan and Ugly, with sub-contracting to catch the corner. Plays include She Garden in Yang Er, etc. Artists sing mostly festive words or humorous jokes. Such as Four Music Songs, Ten Kinds of Brocade, Fishing and Farming, Ding Lang Searching for Father, luoquan Afraid, etc. Poetic lyrics written by literati include White Ape Stealing Peach, Sean Ci Chao, Visiting Caotang, Guan Gong Zan, Luo Cheng Divination, Han Xiangzi Begging for Seal, Stealing Fairy Grass, Fahai Bo, Little Solitary Fairy, Lilac Filial Piety and so on. Famous artists in Shengjing in the late Qing Dynasty include Feng Yushu, Tie Kuanheng and others. In addition to the above, there are songs written by my children, such as Fan Jinding scolding the city and sighing. Some artists at ten o'clock also took part in the lotus falling class, combining the two arts and evolving into "Lotus falling at ten o'clock". During the performance, there were seven or eight people, all of whom played musical instruments for ten hours, sang "Four Happiness", "Eight Palms" and "Playing Music", and then sang "Lotus Falls". Later, the program only kept ten idle songs and vocals, but no longer used the "ten idle" shelf. Launch a ten-hour program entitled "Busy Year";
A village on a high mountain,
Li, Wang.
The Wangs have a little sister,
The Li family has a child named Lang.
These two families like to be close friends,
A few words will do.
Married in February under the ceremony of the first month,
Baby Lang was born in March.
April is small and May is big.
Come in June and call your mother.
Go to school in July,
We will make a fuss in August.
Go to Nanjing to catch the exam in September,
/kloc-won the first prize in October.
1 1 month to visit the prime minister,
/kloc-return to China in October/February.
Which paragraph do you want to ask?
Call it a busy year.
This work is humorous, which shows its artistic style.