Celebrity Story Du Fu

"一" The story of Du Fu

Du Fu (712--770 AD), a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, Han nationality, with the courtesy name Zimei, is known as Du Shaoling, Du Gongbu, and Du Shiyi. He called himself Shaoling Yelao and was born in Gong County, Henan (now Gongyi, Zhengzhou). His distant ancestor is Du Yu, a famous poet in the Jin Dynasty. His ancestor is Du Shenyan, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty, and his father is Du Xian. The greatest realist poet of the Tang Dynasty in my country and a world cultural celebrity, he is known as the "Big Li Du" along with Li Bai, and is known as the "Sage of Poetry". He wrote more than 1,400 poems in his life. During the reign of Emperor Suzong of the Tang Dynasty, official Zuo collected the artifacts. After he entered Shu, his friend Yan Wu recommended him to be a staff officer of Jiannan Jiedu Mansion and a member of the school's Ministry of Industry. Therefore, later generations also called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu.

Zimei lived in the historical period of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline. His poems mostly dealt with social unrest, political darkness, and people's suffering, and are known as the "history of poetry." Du Fu was concerned about the country and the people. He had a noble personality and superb poetic skills. He was regarded as the "Sage of Poetry".

Du Fu was good at using many systems of classical poetry and developing them creatively. He is the pioneer of the new Yuefu style of poetry. His Yuefu poems contributed to the development of the New Yuefu Movement in the mid-Tang Dynasty. His May 7 ancient novel is both poetry and history. It unfolds the narrative, but also focuses on the convolution of the entire article, marking a high achievement in the art of poetry in my country. Du Fu also showed significant creativity in the Five and Seven Rhythms, and accumulated complete artistic experience in rhythm, antithesis, word and sentence refining, etc., bringing this genre to a fully mature stage. There is "Du Gongbu Collection" handed down from generation to generation.

The core of Du Fu’s thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government. He had the grand ambition to "serve the emperors Yao and Shun, and then make customs pure". He loves life, loves the people, and loves the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. He hates evil and criticizes and exposes corruption in the court and dark phenomena in social life. He sympathized with the people and even fantasized about being willing to make self-sacrifice to relieve their suffering. Therefore, his poetry creation always runs through the main line of concern for the country and the people, which shows Du Fu's greatness. His poems have rich social content, strong color of the times and distinct political tendencies. They truly and profoundly reflect the political current affairs and the broad picture of social life in a historical era before and after the Anshi Rebellion. Therefore, they are called the "history of poetry" of a generation. The style of Du's poetry is basically "contemplative and melancholy", the language and chapter structure are full of changes, and it pays attention to the precise words and sentences. At the same time, his poems are in various styles. In addition to Wu Gu, Qi Gu, Wu Lv and Qi Lv, he also wrote a lot of arranged rhymes and oblique styles. There are also various artistic techniques, and it is the master of Tang poetry thought and art. Du Fu also inherited the spirit of Han and Wei Yuefu's "feeling of sorrow and music, and inspired by events". He got rid of the shackles of the ancient Yuefu inscriptions and created many new Yuefu inscriptions that were "famous for the occasion and will never be relied upon again", such as the famous " "Three Officials", "Three Farewells", etc. After his death, he was highly praised by Fan Huang, Han Yu, Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi and others. Du's poems had a profound influence on the literary and artistic thought of Yuan Bai's "New Yuefu Movement" and Li Shangyin's modern allegorical poems about current events. But it was after the Song Dynasty that Du's poetry received widespread attention. Wang Yu, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Lu You and others highly praised Du Fu. Wen Tianxiang even regarded Du Fu's poems as the spiritual force to uphold national integrity. The influence of Du Shi, from ancient times to the present, has long gone beyond the scope of literature and art. For details of his life, see Volume 190 of "Old Tang Book". There is "Du Gongbu Collection".

"Three Officials" and "Three Farewells" are masterpieces of Du Fu's realist poetry. It truly describes the thoughts, feelings, actions, and language of county officials, officials, old women, old men, brides, husbands, etc. under specific circumstances, and vividly reflects the social reality of that period and the profound disasters of the working people. and pain, showing people scenes of miserable life tragedies. In these descriptions of the sufferings of life, on the one hand, the poet expressed deep sympathy for the suffering people and abhorred the slavery and persecution imposed on the people by the officials; on the other hand, he supported the dynasty's war to quell chaos and hoped that the people Endure the hardships and cooperate with the dynasty to put down the rebellion. This complex and contradictory thought is in line with the poet's concern for the country and the people.

『二』 Du Fu’s life, works, and celebrity stories.

Du Fu's profile and works

Du Fu (712~770), also known as Zimei, also known as Shaoling Yelao, was known as Du Shaoling and the Ministry of Industry and Commerce of Du. Han nationality, from Gong County, Henan Province (now Gongyi, Zhengzhou), originally from Xiangyang, Hubei Province. A great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty of my country, he is known as the "Sage of Poetry" and a world cultural celebrity. Together with Li Bai, he is also known as "Li Du".

Du Fu's distant ancestor is Du Yu, who was famous in the Jin Dynasty, and his later ancestor is Du Shenyan, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Du Fu once served as a member of Zuo Shiyi and the Ministry of Inspection and Work, so later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu. Du Fu lived during the historical period when the Tang Dynasty was transitioning from prosperity to decline. His poems mostly dealt with social unrest, political darkness, and people's suffering. His poems are known as "the history of poetry." Du Fu was concerned about the country and the people, with noble personality and exquisite poetic skills. Du Fu wrote more than 1,400 poems in his life, many of which are famous poems that have been passed down through the ages, such as "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells", and there is "Du Gongbu Collection" handed down to the world; among them, "Three Officials" is "Shihao" Officials", "Xin'an Officials" and "Tongguan Officials", the "three farewells" are "Newlywed Farewell", "Homeless Farewell" and "Elderly Farewell". Du Fu's poems have the largest and most widespread circulation among Tang poems. He is one of the most outstanding poets in the Tang Dynasty and has a profound influence on later generations.

Du Fu and Du Mu are distant relatives, and they are both descendants of Du Yu, the general who destroyed Sun Wu in the Jin Dynasty (Du Fu is the 20th grandson of Du Yu).

Du Fu's life and story

Du Fu was born in a family with a "Confucianism and officialdom" and a literary tradition. He is the grandson of the famous poet Du Shenyan. He studied poetry at the age of 7 and became famous at the age of 15. Du Fu's experience and poetry creation can be divided into four periods:

1. The period of reading and wandering (before the age of thirty-five)

The so-called "debauchery between Qi and Zhao, Qiu Ma Po" Pure madness".

In the 19th year of Kaiyuan (when he was 20 years old), he began to roam Wuyue. Five years later, he returned to Luoyang to take the exam, but he failed. Travel to Qi and Zhao again. Later, he met Li Bai in Luoyang, and the two formed a profound friendship. Then they met Gao Shi, and the three of them traveled together in Liang and Song Dynasties (today's Kaifeng and Shangqiu). Later, Li Du went to Qizhou again and met Donglu again after breaking up. They separated again and there was no chance to meet again.

2. The period of being trapped in Chang'an (thirty-five to forty-four years old)

During this period, Du Fu first took the exam in Chang'an and failed. Later, he presented gifts to the emperor and gave gifts to the nobles, and lived a life of "taking care of the rich in the morning, following the fat horse in the evening, leaving cups and cold dishes, and hiding sorrow everywhere". Finally, he was led by the right guard to join the army. (Mainly a minor official who guards the armor, weapons, and keys of the treasury). During this period, he wrote poems such as "The Journey of Military Chariots" and "The Journey of Beauties" that criticized current affairs and satirized the powerful. "Five Hundred Words on Empathy from Beijing to Fengxian County" is particularly famous, marking that his understanding of court politics and social reality has reached a new height after experiencing ten years of hard life in Chang'an.

3. The period of being a traitor and serving as an official (forty-five to forty-eight years old)

When the Anshi Rebellion broke out and Tongguan fell, Du Fu settled his family in Yanzhou and went to Suzong alone. On the way, he was captured by the Anshi rebels and taken to Chang'an. Facing the chaotic Chang'an and hearing the news of the repeated defeats of the army, he wrote poems such as "Moonlight Night", "Spring View", "Aijiangtou", "Sadness of Chen Tao" and other poems. Later he absconded to Fengxiangxingzai and worked as Zuo Shiyi. Because of his loyal words and outspoken advice, Shangshu was demoted to Huazhou Si Gong and joined the army. After the defeat, Suzong inquired about the crime. Du Fu began to work for Zuo Shiyi and said that Fang Guan was not guilty. Suzong was angry and wanted to ask about the crime, but fortunately he was freed). Later, he truly recorded his experiences in the form of poetry, which became his immortal works, namely "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells". "Three Officials": "Shihao Officials", "Xin'an Officials", "Tongguan Officials"; "Three Farewells": "Newlywed Farewell", "Homeless Farewell", and "Elderly Farewell".

4. The period of wandering in the southwest (forty-eight to fifty-eight years old)

With the defeat of the army in Xiangzhou in the ninth quarter and the famine in Guanfu, Du Fu abandoned his official position and took his family with him The people fled through Qinzhou, Tonggu and other places before arriving in Chengdu, where they lived a relatively stable life. When Yan Wu entered the dynasty, the warlords in Sichuan rebelled, and he drifted to Zizhou and Langzhou. Later, Yan Wu served as the Jiedushi Envoy of Jiannan to photograph Chengdu. Du Fu went there and Yan Wu died. He wandered again, living in Kuizhou for two years, and then drifted to Hubei and Hunan, where he died of illness on the Xiangjiang River. During this period, his works include "The Water Threshold Reminds the Heart", "Spring Night Joyful Rain", "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind", "Sick Orange", "Climbing the Tower", "The Prime Minister of Shu", "Wearing that the Government Army Takes Henan and Hebei", There are a large number of famous works such as "Wu Lang Again", "Deng Gao", "Qiu Xing", "Three Quatrains", "Sui Yan Xing" and so on. Among them, the most famous verse in "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind" is: "There are tens of millions of mansions in Anhui, and the poor people in the world are all happy."

"三" The legend about Du Fu's story

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One day, Du Fu pestered his aunt to tell stories again.

My aunt said:

"Our Du family has produced many celebrities. The famous general Du Yu of the Jin Dynasty (for his story, please see episode 12 of this book) is our first Thirteenth generation ancestor. He fought bravely and made great contributions to the court. People even made up songs to praise him! "

"It's amazing!" Thumbs up in praise.

"Your grandfather (Du Shenyan) is a famous poet. The poems he wrote were rewarded by the emperor, and people praised him as a talented man."

These stories inspired Du Fu a lot. He studied hard and practiced hard. When he was seven years old, he wrote his first poem "Ode to the Phoenix". One day, he showed his father an article he had written, and two guests happened to be visiting. They also looked interested.

"Such a masterpiece, it looks like it was written by Ban Gu and Yang Xiong (both famous writers in the Han Dynasty)!" the guests said after reading it.

From then on, these two guests often praised Du Fu to people and took him to the homes of people who were proficient in music to listen to the wonderful music of the famous court musician Li Guinian at that time. . This had a great impact on him. Du Fu paid great attention to technique when writing poems throughout his life, and he would never stop writing poems if they were not surprising.

『四』 Du Fu’s life story should be brief

Du Fu, courtesy name Zimei, was born in Xiangyang (now part of Hubei) and later moved to Gong County, Henan (now part of Henan). . Tianbao failed to win the first imperial examination and presented a version of "Three Great Gifts of Empowerment", which was appreciated by Xuanzong and awarded him the title of Jingzhao Mansion Soldier Cao to join the army. When Suzong ascended the throne, he paid homage to You and collected his relics. After the Anshi Rebellion, he was demoted because his superiors said that Fang Guan should not be dismissed as prime minister.

In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty, Yan Wuyin was appointed as the Jiedu staff officer and the inspector of the school, the minister of the Ministry of Industry, and he settled in Huanhuali, Chengdu. Fighting to death, relying on Gao Shi. Later, he fled to Hunan to avoid chaos and lived in Leiyang. He soon recovered from his illness. Fugong's poetry was the first-class poet in the Tang Dynasty together with Li Bai.

(4) Extended reading of celebrity stories about Du Fu

The core of Du Fu’s thoughts is the Confucian benevolent government. The grand ambition of "Chun". Although Du Fu was not well-known during his lifetime, he later became famous and had a profound impact on both Chinese and Japanese literature. About 1,500 poems by Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected in "Du Gongbu Collection".

In Du Fu's middle age, because of his melancholy poetic style and concern for the country and the people, Du Fu's poems were called "the history of poetry". His poems are good at ancient style and rhythmic poetry, with various styles. The four words "depressed and frustrated" accurately summarize the style of his own works, and the main style is melancholy.

Du Fu lived in the historical period of the Tang Dynasty, which was transitioning from prosperity to decline. His poems mostly dealt with social unrest, political darkness, and people's suffering. His poems reflected the social contradictions and people's suffering at that time. His poems recorded The great historical changes in the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline express the lofty Confucian spirit of benevolence and strong sense of worry, so it is known as the "history of poetry".

"五" The Story of Du Fu

Du Fu (712--770 AD), Han nationality, with the courtesy name Zimei, is known as Du Shaoling, Du Gongbu, Du Shiyi and other self-named Shaoling Yelao , was born in Gongxian, Henan (now Gongyi, Zhengzhou). His distant ancestor is Du Yu, who was famous in the Jin Dynasty. His ancestor is Du Shenyan, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty, and his father is Du Xian. The greatest realist poet of the Tang Dynasty in my country and a world cultural celebrity, he is also known as "Li Du" together with Li Bai, and is known as the "Sage of Poetry". He wrote more than 1,400 poems in his life. During the reign of Emperor Suzong of the Tang Dynasty, official Zuo collected the artifacts. After he entered Shu, his friend Yan Wu served as a staff officer in Jiannan Jiedu Mansion, and as a member of the school's Ministry of Industry and Engineering, Wai Lang. Therefore, later generations also called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu.

Zimei lived during the historical period of the Tang Dynasty, which was transitioning from prosperity to decline. His poems mostly dealt with social unrest, political darkness, and people's suffering, and are known as the "history of poetry." Du Fu was concerned about the country and the people. He had a noble personality and superb poetic skills. He was regarded as the "Sage of Poetry".

Du Fu’s experience and poetry creation can be divided into four periods:

First, the period of reading and wandering (before the age of thirty-five)

The so-called "debauchery" Between Qi and Zhao, the furry horses are quite pure and wild."

In the 19th year of Kaiyuan (when he was 20 years old), he began to roam Wuyue. Five years later, he returned to Luoyang to take the exam, but he failed. Travel to Qi and Zhao again.

Later, he met Li Bai in Luoyang, and the two formed a profound friendship. Then they met Gao Shi, and the three of them traveled together in Liang and Song Dynasties (today's Kaifeng and Shangqiu). Later, Li Du went to Qizhou again and met Donglu again after breaking up. They separated again and there was no chance to meet again.

2. The period of being trapped in Chang'an (thirty-five to forty-four years old)

During this period, Du Fu first took the exam in Chang'an and failed. Later, he presented gifts to the emperor and gave gifts to the nobles, and lived a life of "taking care of the rich in the morning, following the fat horse in the evening, leaving cups and cold dishes, and hiding sorrow everywhere". Finally, he was led by the right guard to join the army. (Mainly a minor official who guards the armor, weapons, and keys of the treasury). During this period, he wrote poems such as "The Journey of Military Chariots" and "The Journey of Beauties" that criticized current affairs and satirized the powerful. "Five Hundred Words on Empathy from Beijing to Fengxian County" is particularly famous, marking that his understanding of court politics and social reality has reached a new height after experiencing ten years of hard life in Chang'an.

3. The period of being a traitor and serving as an official (forty-five to forty-eight years old)

When the Anshi Rebellion broke out and Tongguan fell, Du Fu settled his family in Yanzhou and went to Suzong alone. On the way, he was captured by the Anshi rebels and taken to Chang'an. Facing the chaotic Chang'an and hearing the news of the repeated defeats of the army, he wrote poems such as "Moonlight Night", "Spring View", "Aijiangtou", "Sadness of Chen Tao" and other poems. Later he absconded to Fengxiangxingzai and worked as Zuo Shiyi. Because of his loyal words and outspoken advice, Shangshu was demoted to Huazhou Si Gong and joined the army. After the defeat, Suzong inquired about the crime. Du Fu began to work for Zuo Shiyi and said that Fang Guan was not guilty. Suzong was angry and wanted to ask about the crime, but fortunately he was freed). Later, he truly recorded his experiences in the form of poetry, which became his immortal works, namely "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells".

"Lu" Du Fu's deeds

The Tang Dynasty during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was a big country in the world at that time. But in this big country that still seems to be powerful on the surface, there are already signs of collapse due to various reasons such as the hands of others. Finally, the Tang Dynasty quickly reached a turning point of overthrow - the occurrence of the "An-Shi Rebellion".

After Du Fu learned of this situation, he felt that those in power who ignored the people's livelihood and only cared about their own enjoyment would definitely lead to the country's defeat; so he wrote angrily and wrote a book that was later selected into the famous anthology The poems in "Three Hundred Tang Poems" are also a seven-character long ancient poem titled "Beauty's Journey". The poem has become a veritable "epic" due to its bold satire and profound exposure of the Yang family's hot and luxurious life; and people have also summarized an idiom "hot" from it, which is used to express great arrogance and power. That's a big one.

After Yan Wu regained control of Shu, Du Fu returned to the thatched cottage after wandering for nearly two years. Yan Wu recommended Du Fu to be a member of the school's inspection and work department, and he served as Yan Wu's staff. Later generations also called Du Fu the Du Work Department. Soon Du Fu resigned again. During these five or six years, Du Fu lived under the fence of others, and his life was still very difficult. He said: "The rich salary and old friends are cut off, and the children who are always hungry are desolate." . ”

He used some details of life to express the hardships of his life. He said that his child, who is not yet sensible, does not know how to respect his father, and does not know how to behave when he is hungry. If he is not a father, should he follow the etiquette of father and son? When he is hungry, he will clamor for food and cry outside the east gate. In the autumn storm, Du Fu's thatched hut is dilapidated, his son is hungry and his wife is sleepless all night. He wrote " Song of "The Thatched House Broken by the Autumn Wind". (6) Extended reading of celebrity stories about Du Fu

Du Fu (712-770), courtesy name Zimei, Han nationality, was originally from Xiangyang, and later moved to Gong County, Henan. Called himself Shaoling Yelao, he was a great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty. Together with Li Bai, he was known as "Li Du". In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, known as "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also collectively known as "Big Li Du", and Du Fu is often called "Old Du".

Du Fu had a profound influence on Chinese classical poetry. He was called the "Sage of Poetry" by later generations, and his poems were called the "History of Poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Thatched Cottage.

Du Fu created such masterpieces as "Looking in Spring", "Northern Expedition", "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells". In the second year of Qianyuan (759), Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he escaped the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the common people and national affairs. Although Du Fu is a realist poet, he also has a wild and uninhibited side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroic spirit from his famous work "Song of the Eight Immortals in Drinking".

『撒』Du Fu’s deeds and life

Introduction to Du Fu

Du Fu (712~770), also known as Zimei, also known as Shaoling Yelao, Called Du Shaoling, Du Gongbu. Han nationality, from Gong County, Henan Province (now Gongyi, Zhengzhou), originally from Xiangyang, Hubei Province. The great realist poet of the Tang Dynasty in my country, known as the "Sage of Poetry" and a world cultural celebrity, is also known as "Li Du" together with Li Bai. Du Fu's distant ancestor is Du Yu, who was famous in the Jin Dynasty, and his later ancestor is Du Shenyan, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Du Fu once served as a member of Zuo Shiyi and the Ministry of Inspection and Work, so later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu. Du Fu lived during the historical period when the Tang Dynasty was transitioning from prosperity to decline. His poems mostly dealt with social unrest, political darkness, and people's suffering. His poems are known as "the history of poetry." Du Fu was concerned about the country and the people, with noble personality and exquisite poetic skills. Du Fu wrote more than 1,400 poems in his life, many of which are famous poems that have been passed down through the ages, such as "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells", and there is "Du Gongbu Collection" handed down to the world; among them, "Three Officials" is "Shihao" Officials", "Xin'an Officials" and "Tongguan Officials", the "three farewells" are "Newlywed Farewell", "Homeless Farewell" and "Elderly Farewell". Du Fu's poems have the largest and most widespread circulation among Tang poems. He is one of the most outstanding poets in the Tang Dynasty and has a profound influence on later generations.

Du Fu and Du Mu are distant relatives, and they are both descendants of Du Yu, the general who destroyed Sun Wu in the Jin Dynasty (Du Fu is the 20th grandson of Du Yu).

Du Fu's life

Du Fu was born in a family with "Confucianism and officialdom" and a literary tradition. He is the grandson of the famous poet Du Shenyan. He studied poetry at the age of 7 and became famous at the age of 15. Du Fu's experience and poetry creation can be divided into four periods:

1. The period of reading and wandering (before the age of thirty-five)

The so-called "debauchery between Qi and Zhao, Qiu Ma Po" Pure madness".

In the 19th year of Kaiyuan (when he was 20 years old), he began to roam Wuyue. Five years later, he returned to Luoyang to take the exam, but he failed. Travel to Qi and Zhao again. Later, he met Li Bai in Luoyang, and the two formed a profound friendship. Then they met Gao Shi, and the three of them traveled together in Liang and Song Dynasties (today's Kaifeng and Shangqiu). Later, Li Du went to Qizhou again and met Donglu again after breaking up. They separated again and there was no chance to meet again.

2. The period of being trapped in Chang'an (thirty-five to forty-four years old)

During this period, Du Fu first took the exam in Chang'an and failed. Later, he presented gifts to the emperor and gave gifts to the nobles, and lived a life of "taking care of the rich in the morning, following the fat horse in the evening, leaving cups and cold dishes, and hiding sorrow everywhere". Finally, he was led by the right guard to join the army. (Mainly a minor official who guards the armor, weapons, and keys of the treasury). During this period, he wrote poems such as "The Journey of Military Chariots" and "The Journey of Beauties" that criticized current affairs and satirized the powerful. "Five Hundred Words on Empathy from Beijing to Fengxian County" is particularly famous, marking that his understanding of court politics and social reality has reached a new height after experiencing ten years of hard life in Chang'an.

3. The period of being a traitor and serving as an official (forty-five to forty-eight years old)

When the Anshi Rebellion broke out and Tongguan fell, Du Fu settled his family in Yanzhou , went to surrender to Suzong alone, but was captured by the Anshi rebels on the way and taken to Chang'an. Facing the chaotic Chang'an and hearing the news of the repeated defeats of the army, he wrote poems such as "Moonlight Night", "Spring View", "Aijiangtou", "Sadness of Chen Tao" and other poems. Later he absconded to Fengxiangxingzai and worked as Zuo Shiyi. Because of his loyal words and outspoken advice, Shangshu was demoted to Huazhou Si Gong and joined the army. After the defeat, Suzong inquired about the crime. Du Fu began to work for Zuo Shiyi and said that Fang Guan was not guilty. Suzong was angry and wanted to ask about the crime, but fortunately he was freed). Later, he truly recorded his experiences in the form of poetry, which became his immortal works, namely "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells".

"Three Officials": "Shihao Officials", "Xin'an Officials", "Tongguan Officials"; "Three Farewells": "Newlywed Farewell", "Wuji Farewell", "Old Farewell" 》.

4. The period of wandering in the southwest (forty-eight to fifty-eight years old)

With the defeat of the army in Xiangzhou in the ninth quarter and the famine in Guanfu, Du Fu abandoned his official position and took his family with him The people fled through Qinzhou, Tonggu and other places before arriving in Chengdu, where they lived a relatively stable life. When Yan Wu entered the dynasty, the warlords in Sichuan rebelled, and he drifted to Zizhou and Langzhou. Later, Yan Wu served as the Jiedushi Envoy of Jiannan to photograph Chengdu. Du Fu went there and Yan Wu died. He wandered again, living in Kuizhou for two years, and then drifted to Hubei and Hunan, where he died of illness on the Xiangjiang River.

During this period, his works include "The Water Threshold Refreshes the Heart", "Spring Night Joyful Rain", "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind", "Sick Orange", "Climbing the Tower", "The Prime Minister of Shu", "Wearing that the Government's Army Takes Henan and Hebei", There are a large number of famous works such as "Wu Lang Again", "Deng Gao", "Qiu Xing", "Three Quatrains", "Sui Yan Xing" and so on. Among them, the most famous verse in "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind" is: "There are tens of thousands of vast buildings, which can shelter all the poor people in the world with joy."

For future generations, Influence

Du Fu was good at using many systems of classical poetry and developing them creatively. He is the pioneer of the new Yuefu style of poetry. His Yuefu poems contributed to the development of the New Yuefu Movement in the mid-Tang Dynasty. His May 7 ancient novel is both poetry and history. It unfolds the narrative, but also focuses on the convolution of the entire article, marking a high achievement in the art of poetry in my country. Du Fu also showed significant creativity in the Five and Seven Rhythms, and accumulated complete artistic experience in rhythm, antithesis, word and sentence refining, etc., bringing this genre to a fully mature stage.

[Edit this paragraph]Du Fu Thought

The core of Du Fu’s thought is Confucian thought of benevolent government. He had the grand ambition to "serve the kings Yao and Shun, and then make customs pure". He loves life, loves the people, and loves the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. He hates evil and exposes and criticizes the corruption of the court and the dark phenomena in social life. He sympathized with the people and was even willing to make self-sacrifice to relieve their suffering. Therefore, his poetry creation always runs through the main line of concern for the country and the people, with the most ordinary people as the protagonists. This shows Du Fu's greatness. His poems have rich social content, strong color of the times and distinct political tendencies. They truly and profoundly reflect the political current affairs and the broad picture of social life in a historical era before and after the Anshi Rebellion. Therefore, they are called the "history of poetry" of a generation. The style of Du's poetry is basically "contemplative and melancholy", the language and chapter structure are full of changes, and it pays attention to the precise words and sentences. At the same time, his poems are in various styles. In addition to Wu Gu, Qi Gu, Wu Lv and Qi Lv, he also wrote a lot of arranged rhymes and oblique styles. There are also various artistic techniques, and it is the master of Tang poetry thought and art. Du Fu also inherited the spirit of Han and Wei Yuefu's "feeling of sorrow and music, and inspired by events". He got rid of the shackles of ancient Yuefu inscriptions and created many new Yuefu inscriptions that are "famous pieces for immediate events and will never be relied upon again", such as the famous " "Three Officials", "Three Farewells", etc. After his death, he was highly praised by Fan Huang, Han Yu, Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi and others. Du's poetry had a profound influence on the literary and artistic thought of Yuan Bai's "New Yuefu Movement" and Li Shangyin's modern allegorical poems about current events. But it was after the Song Dynasty that Du's poetry received widespread attention. Wang Yucheng, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Lu You and others highly praised Du Fu. Wen Tianxiang even regarded Du Fu's poems as the spiritual force to uphold national integrity. The influence of Du Shi, from ancient times to the present, has long gone beyond the scope of literature and art. For details of his life, see Volume 190 of "Old Book of Tang".

Although Du Fu is a realist poet, he also has a wild and uninhibited side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroic spirit from his famous work "Song of the Eight Immortals in Drinking".

『8』One story about Du Fu is enough, need it urgently~~

One day, Du Fu pestered his aunt to tell a story again. My aunt said:

"Our Du family has produced many famous people. The famous general Du Yu of the Jin Dynasty (for his story, please see episode 12 of this book) is ours." The thirteenth generation ancestor. He fought bravely and made great contributions to the court. People even made up songs to praise him! "

"It's amazing!" Thumbs up in praise.

"Your grandfather (Du Shenyan) is a famous poet. The poems he wrote were rewarded by the emperor, and people praised him as a talented man."

These stories inspired Du Fu a lot. He studied hard and practiced hard. When he was seven years old, he wrote his first poem "Ode to the Phoenix". One day, he showed his father an article he had written, and two guests happened to be visiting. They also looked interested.

"Such a masterpiece, it looks like it was written by Ban Gu and Yang Xiong (both famous writers in the Han Dynasty)!" the guests said after reading it.

From then on, these two guests often praised Du Fu to people and took him to the homes of people who were proficient in music to listen to the wonderful music of the famous court musician Li Guinian at that time. . This had a great impact on him.

Du Fu paid great attention to technique when writing poems throughout his life, and he would never stop writing poems if they were not surprising.