Yanmen Pass: It was first placed in the Tang Dynasty. The pass is located at the iron-wrapped gate of Yanmen Mountain. Because the old Yanmen Road was in disrepair for a long time, the pass was moved and built in the seventh year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1374). The circumference of Guancheng is 1 kilometer, the wall is two feet high, and the stone base is made of brick. Both the east and west gates are made of bricks with three openings and three volts coupons. The east gate has a stone inscription with the inscription "Xian" (natural danger), and a wild goose tower is built above the gate. On the east side of the gate is the Jingbian Temple, which is dedicated to Zhao general Li Mu. The stone inscription on the west gate reads "埊" (geographically favorable location). There is a gate tower above the door, with statues of Yang Liulang, Meng Liang and Jiao Zan inside. It is commonly known as Liulang Temple. There is an urn city at the west gate, with the words "Yanmen Pass" written on the forehead of the urn city gate, and the couplets engraved on the bricks on both sides: "Three passes rush to the unparalleled ground, and nine fortresses respect the first pass." On the right side of the door, three Guandi temples were built during the Republic of China. There are garrison barracks to the north of Guancheng and a school field to the southeast. The battlements on the left and right side walls of Guancheng and the beacon piers connect the eighteen east and west passes of Yanmen into one. It was repeatedly repaired in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in the sixth year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1867). In 1937, the Japanese army demolished the tower. During the "Cultural Revolution", the Ximen Urn City was destroyed, and most of the bricks and stones of the city walls were demolished. Only the east and west door openings remained, a pair of stone lions from Jingbian Temple, a pair of stone streamer poles, and a white marble Li Mu stele engraved in the Ming Dynasty. Beginning in 1985, under the call of "Love China, Build the Great Wall", people across the province raised funds to rebuild Yanmen Pass. In 1988, the East Gate Yan Tower was rebuilt. Yanmen Pass is a provincial key cultural relic protection unit.
Niangzi Pass: formerly known as Weize Pass, it is a famous pass on the ancient Great Wall and a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. It is known as the "Ninth Pass in the World". It is located in Niangziguan Town, 45 kilometers northeast of Pingding County. According to "Pingding Waizhi": "Princess Pingyang of the Tang Dynasty stationed troops here, hence the name."
Shahukou: Shahukou is a geographical name. It was called Bailangguan in the Tang Dynasty and Yalangguan in the Song Dynasty. Shahuguan was called Shenhekou in ancient times. In order to resist the southern invasion of Mongol Washi, the Ming Dynasty sent troops from this mouth many times to fight, so it was named "Shahukou".
Pingxingguan: Caijiayu, Xiaozhai, Guangou, Xinzhuang and Paodi of Baiyatai Township in Donghenan Town, southwest of Lingqiu County, with a total length of 12.5 kilometers. It is the site of the Battle of Pingxingguan in the Anti-Japanese War. . The battle site is 5 kilometers away from Pingxingguan, hence its name.
Ningwuguan: in today’s Ningwu County. This place is connected to Yiyun Zhongshan to the south, Guanlui Mountain to the northwest, Hengshan Mountain to the northeast, and Luya Mountain to the southwest. It is a fortress where four mountains gather. Because it is located among the three inner passes, Yanmen can be defended in the east, Pianguan can be aided in the west, and Shuozhou and Datong can be supported in the north. Therefore, it has always been a battleground for military strategists.
Piantou Pass: the site of today’s Piantou Pass County. It was first established in the Song Dynasty, followed by the Jin, Yuan and Ming Dynasties. It was first built in Tucheng in the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369), and was built in Xuande, Tianshun, Chenghua, Hongzhi and Wanli. Guancheng was built on the east slope of the north-south ravine, "looking up to the east and covering to the west", hence the name Biantou.
Gu Pass: Located in Pingding County, Shanxi Province, it is an important pass in Zhenbao Town of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty and one of the four famous passes in the west of Beijing in the Ming Dynasty. The Guguan Great Wall starts from Niangziguan Jiayu Valley in the north and ends at the entrance of Baihui Village in the south, with a total length of 20 kilometers. It is the most complete stone inner Great Wall in China. The Guguan Great Wall has a dangerous terrain, a long history and deep ancient post roads. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty passed by this place on his western tour and admired the majesty of this pass.
Qikou Ferry: It is located at the mouth of the Yellow River where the Qiushui River enters the Yellow River 48 kilometers southwest of Linxian County. It faces Dingjiawan in Wubao County, Shaanxi Province across the river to the west. The ferry has been ferried by wooden boats since ancient times. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, residents began to settle here and gradually developed into a commercial market town with 200 shops. The ferry also became a commodity transshipment along both sides of the river and as far west as Ningxia and Shaanxi. pier.
Fenglingdu: Located 43 kilometers southwest of Ruicheng County, it was called Fenglingguan or Fenglingjin in ancient times. Fenglingdu is a very important ferry crossing at Daqu of the Yellow River. It has been an important transportation hub for the three provinces of Shanxi, Qin and Henan since ancient times.
Dayu Ferry: Dayu Ferry is located at the foot of Shenbai Valley, 12 kilometers southeast of Ruixian County. This ferry is opposite Xiguyi Village in Henan Province. Since ancient times, the river bed has been stable, making the ferry safe and convenient. There is an inscription on the rebuilt Yuwang Temple near the river. The inscription says: There are ancient cypresses in the temple, and the place name is Shenbaiyu. According to legend, Dayu came here when he was regulating the river, so it was called Dayu Ferry.
Pujin Ferry: Located about 13 kilometers west of Yongji City, Shanxi Province, it is a site from the Tang to Ming Dynasties.
Pujin Ferry is a famous ancient ferry in history.
Maojin Ferry: Located on the north bank of the Yellow River 4 kilometers south of Pinglu County, it has been a north-south transportation terminal since ancient times and a military hub.
Heiyukou Ferry: Located in Heiyukou Village, 25 kilometers west of Xing County. It is the thoroughfare between Shanxi and Shaanxi and is an important military location. As early as the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, it was a flood and drought wharf and an important material distribution center on both sides of the Yellow River. Heiyukou Village has always had a prosperous market and merchants gathered there.
Luoyukou Ferry: Located on the bank of the Yellow River in Luoyukou Village, Xing County. It has always been an important military location. It is still an important channel for economic exchanges between people on both sides of the Qin and Jin Dynasties, and a material distribution center for two provinces and eight counties.
Xikou Ancient Ferry: Located outside the water west gate of Hequ County and the Inner Great Wall, on the east bank of the Yellow River. There are huge boulders along the bank, more than a hundred meters long along the river. The river is about three miles wide. On the other side of the river is Dakoudu, Jungar Banner, Inner Mongolia, on the right, and Dashandu, Fugu County, Shaanxi Province, on the left, which should be the entrance to the Hetao.
Thank you, I hope you will adopt it.