The origin of Jiang surname
There are three origins of Jiang surname:
1. It originated from Manchu, and it was changed to surname in Chinese. The surname of Wulanala and Manchu is also translated into Wulanala and Manchu, and Mulinde is translated into UlaNara. Originally, it was the royal surname of Wulabu, one of the four parts of Hercynian Jurchen in the late Ming Dynasty, and it was one of the eight surnames of Manchuria. Wulaman means Jiang, which was changed to Jiang after the Revolution of 1911.
2. It originated from the Mongols, and it belongs to the sinicization and changed its surname to surname. According to the historical records "Qing Dynasty annals? Clan strategy? Mongolian Eight Banners' Surname records: Mongolians' Jiang Jishi lived in Buerhatu City (now Yanji, Jilin), and later Manchu took the surname as GiyanggiHala. The Jiangji clan of Mongolian and Manchu nationalities all belong to the Manchu Zhenglan Banner, which belongs to the military system of the Qing Dynasty, and is a bodyguard of the Manchu Dynasty. Today, it is located in the famous Lanqi Camp between tsinghua campus and Yanyuan (that is, Peking University and Tsinghua University), where the main barracks of the banner were stationed. In the Ming Dynasty, the Mongolian Jiang Ji family was named Jiang, while the Manchu Jiang Ji family was named Jiang after the middle of Qing Dynasty.
Jiang's pronunciation of Mongolian and Manchu is jiāng(ㄐㄧㄤ).
3. It comes from the won surname and is said to be the descendant of Bo Yi, the sage of Dayu. According to "Yuan He surname compilation" written by Lin Bao of the Tang Dynasty,? Won the surname, Zhuan Xu yuan after Sun Boyi, Jue seal in the river, after being destroyed by Chu, take the country as the surname. ? Zhuan Xu, named after the ancient emperor, is one of the five emperors, and is said to be the grandson of the Yellow Emperor. Bo Yi, the great-great grandson of Zhuan Xu, was the leader of Dongyi tribe in Shun Dynasty. Because he helped Yu to control water, Yu had to give way to him, and he took refuge in the north of ji shan (ji shan is located in the southeast of Dengfeng County, Henan Province). The descendants of Bo Yi were sealed in Shang Dynasty or early Western Zhou Dynasty to establish Jiangguo. According to textual research, the capital of Gujiang State is located near Zhengyang County, Henan Province. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jiangguo was between the forces of Chu, Song and Qi, and was often manipulated by these big countries. In addition, the Huai River flooded the center of Jiangguo, so Jiangguo never became strong and was finally destroyed by Chu. After the death of Jiangguo, his descendants were scattered all over the country, and? Take the country as the surname? , Jiang will be inherited from generation to generation.
The migration and distribution of Jiang surname
In the 29th year of Xiang Wang in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (623 BC), the State of Chu destroyed Jiang and forced Jiang people to move to Jiangting (now Hubei) in the State of Chu. During the Warring States Period, some people of Jiang family migrated to the south, forming an important gathering center in Guangxi, and some people of Jiang family fled north to Chen State (now Zhunyang, Henan Province).
During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Jiang people mainly lived in Henan, Shandong and Hubei, and later developed to the west, north and south. Hebei, Shanxi and Anhui also had the footprints of Jiang. During the Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, the regime in the north changed frequently, and the surname Jiang moved to Zhejiang and other places in the southeast. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, with the numerous southward migration of Central Plains residents, the surname Jiang entered the vast areas of Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Fujian. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people surnamed Jiang successfully entered Taiwan with Zheng, and later some people immigrated to Southeast Asia.
No. of Wangtang, the surname of Jiang
Wangtang
Huaiyang County: In the 11th year of Emperor Hangao (196 BC), Huaiyang was established in Chen (now Huaiyang, Henan Province). Later, it was renamed Chen Zhou. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was changed to Huaiyang County.
Jiyang County: It was located in Luxian County in the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), and now it is southwest of Chiping County in Shandong Province.
HallNo.
Loyal and Cheap Hall: In Song Dynasty, I went to Gao Weijiang Hao, who served as a magistrate in Liuzhou and Xiangzhou, and was loyal and cheap as an official.
Liuguitang: In the early Song Dynasty, Weng Gandu had six sons, all of whom were admitted to Jinshi. Three subjects and six scholars were officials in the same dynasty, which was well known in the full dynasty and given by the royal government. Liuguifang? , known as? Liu GUI Lian Fang? .
a historical celebrity of Jiang surname
Jiang Yan: a writer in Liang Dynasty, who was an official in Song Dynasty, Qi Dynasty and Liang Dynasty. Known to the world by articles, the world is known as Jiang Lang. In his later years, there were no good sentences in his poems, and when people called them exhausted, he got the surname of Jiang. Jiang Lang is exhausted? Allusions.
General Manager Jiang: (519? 594), the word always holds, Minister Chen of the Southern Dynasties. Young, intelligent, and literate, he has served as a servant of ministers and ministers, and is known in the world. Jiang Ling? . There are 2 volumes of Jiang Zongji, and the Ming Dynasty compiled Jiang Lingjun Ji.
Jiang Dun: The word is mysterious, and he was the official minister of Jin Shangshu, and moved to the official minister of Cheng, Shi Zhong and Official Department in the Imperial History. Yonghe Zhong, Dai Huanjing was the guardian of the army. Make up for the internal history and add the right army. On behalf of Wang Biao, he was a servant of ministers. The Book of the New Tang Dynasty contains five volumes of Jiang Dunji.
Jiang-style: the word Fa 'an, an official in the Northern Wei Dynasty, the official is a xiaoqi, a writer and a calligrapher. He is the author of "On Book Table" and "Ancient and Modern Characters" in forty volumes. "Wei Shu" has "Jiangshi Biography".
Jiang Yi: Nan Chen's official order. Ouyang Ai, the father of Ou Yangxun, was punished for rebellion, and Jiang Jian secretly adopted Ou Yangxun (557-641, Dr. Sui Taichang, Tang Guizhi, bachelor of Hongwen Museum, calligrapher).
Jiangguan, a Taoist group, was born in Jin and Chenliu (now Kaifeng County, Henan Province), and the official was the prefect of Wujun. There are six volumes of Er Ya Yin and two volumes of Er Ya Tu Zan.
Jiang Wei: Wen Weizi, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, has a volume of poems, of which eight exist today. Its "Yueyang Tower": leaning against the building and looking high, showing the future. In the evening, the leaves are red and the Chu remains, and in the autumn, Jiangbi enters Wu. The geese in the clouds are in a hurry, and the sails are lonely at the end of the day. The moon who is with me, leisurely god.
Jiang Yong: A famous Confucian scholar and phonologist in Qing Dynasty. He is good at comparing and exploring. Three gifts? , pass the Chinese and western calendars. The book "The Standard of Ancient Rhyme" written by him has important original ideas for studying Chinese ancient rhyme. His study is good at textual research, which opens the atmosphere of studying Confucian classics in Anhui school.
Jiang Shen: Southern Song Dynasty painter. Good at landscape painting, fine brushwork. The surviving works are "A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains".
Jiang Ye: The genealogy of the Jiang family in Baling is called Changye, also known as Changyuan. When Song Lizong was a scholar, he served as a professor, a surname, a magistrate of a county, promoted Changping Department on Jiangnan East Road, promoted tea and salt business on West Road, and served as a marshal in Dali. He devoted his life to Cheng Zhu's Neo-Confucianism.
Jiang Fan: a scholar of the Qing Dynasty. Known as "The History of Sinologists in the Dynasty of China". He is well-read and well-versed in exegesis, and has a wealth of writings.
Jiang Sheng: a scholar in Qing Dynasty. He has made great achievements in the study of Confucian classics and philology, and is good at exegesis, and he is the author of Notes on Shangshuji.
Jiang Biao: A reformist in the late Qing Dynasty, Guangxu Jinshi, studied in Tongwen Museum and studied current affairs. Run a current affairs school with Huang Zunxian and Tan Sitong. After the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, he was dismissed.
Jiang Ziyi: The character Zhen, the Southern Liang Shangshu is a Cao Lang, and he is a straight and scattered assistant minister. He is Rong Zhao, a captain in Nanjin, an assistant, and a righteous son. He has written dozens of poems and prose.
Jiang Zhiyuan: (418-464), a Xiaoqi in the Southern Song Dynasty, was an official of Shangshu. He is the author of Selected Poems of Jiang Zhiyuan. Song Shu has nine volumes of Biography of Jiang Zhiyuan.
Jiang Rongzhu: (The genealogy of the Jiang family in Fujian Province is listed as Jiangge), the word Zi (The genealogy of the Jiang family in Baling is listed as Ling), a wise man in the middle of the Southern Song Dynasty, lived in seclusion all his life and taught in the countryside.
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