Deep-water seaport in Bohai area of China. On October 3, 199, Jinzhou Port was officially opened to traffic, and in the same year, it was approved by the State Council as a national first-class open port. After more than ten years' construction, the actual throughput capacity of Jinzhou Port has reached 16 million tons, making it the most convenient maritime import and export channel in the northeast and west of China and eastern Inner Mongolia, and has established navigation relations with more than 3 countries and regions in the world. In April, 1995, Jinzhou Port was standardized and reorganized with property rights as the link, and a joint-stock port with Jinzhou Port Authority, Dongfang Group Industrial Co., Ltd. and Jinzhou Petrochemical Company as shareholders was formed. In 1998 and 1999, Jinzhou Port listed 11 million B shares and 6 million A shares on the Shanghai Stock Exchange respectively.
It is located in the southern coastal area of Jinzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, Liaoning Province, facing Jinzhou Bay and facing Huludao City. Now it has 21 production berths, and the main channel of the port can pass 25,-ton oil tankers and 5,-ton cargo ships.
in p>26, the annual throughput was 32 million tons, with 2, TEU containers, ranking 24th in China. In 25, the tax paid ranked fourth in the northern port.
Natural conditions
Meteorology: Wind conditions: the sea area is mostly north-north easterly in winter and south-south westerly in spring and summer. Throughout the year, the prevailing wind direction is south-west, the strong wind direction is south-west, and the secondary strong wind direction is south-west.
precipitation: the rainy season is mostly concentrated from June to September every year, and its precipitation accounts for 76% of the total precipitation in the whole year, and the snowfall is mostly from January to February. The average annual precipitation is 532.7mm, the maximum annual precipitation is 694.mm and the minimum annual precipitation is 252.3mm..
temperature: the annual average temperature is 9.4℃; The extreme maximum temperature is 35℃; The hottest month appears in July, with an average temperature of 26℃. The extreme minimum temperature is -21℃, the most Leng Yue appears in January, and the monthly average temperature is -7.4℃.
ice condition: the sea area is frozen but not sealed, and primary ice and skin ice appear in December every year; Plate ice and gray ice appeared in January and February. Floating ice mostly occurs in January and February, and the flow direction of floating ice is generally southeast-south-southwest, and the speed of floating ice is .2 m/s.
Tide: The sea area near Jinzhou Port is an irregular semidiurnal tide. The highest high tide level is 4.22m, and the lowest low tide level is-1.12m; The average high tide level is 2.63m, and the average low tide level is .58m.: The maximum tidal range is 4.6m, and the average tidal range is 2.5m..
tidal current: tidal current is basically reciprocating. The high tide flows to the northwest, and the maximum rising tide speed is .44 m/s; The ebb tide flows to the southwest, and the maximum ebb tide velocity is .53 m/s.
waves: the regular waves are south-southwest, with a frequency of 34.2%, and the sub-regular waves are south, with a frequency of 11.76%; The strong wave direction is south-south and west, and the measured maximum wave height is 2.6 meters; The second strongest wave direction is south-south, west-south, and the measured maximum wave height is 2.2m and 2.1m respectively.
Port location
Jinzhou Port is located in the northwest of Bohai Sea, with the coordinates of 121 4' east longitude and 4 48' north latitude. It is the only international commercial port with a coastline of more than 4 kilometers northwest of Bohai Sea in China. Jinzhou Port is the nearest seaport to the central and western parts of northeast China, eastern Inner Mongolia, northern North China and even Mongolia, Siberia, Russia and the Far East. After more than ten years' development, Jinzhou Port is becoming the main channel from Hamburg Port in Europe to Eurasian Continental Bridge in Jinzhou Port via Manzhouli in Russia and China, and an important node of international integrated logistics in Northeast Asia.
port traffic
roads, railways, pipelines and aviation form a dense three-dimensional traffic network around the port. Roads: 5 expressways (Jinzhou Port-Beijing, Jinzhou Port-Shenyang, Jinzhou Port-Fuxin, Jinzhou Port-Chaoyang, Jinzhou Port-Panjin-Yingkou) and 2 national highways (. The expressway from Jinzhou to the port is under construction.
Railway: The railway in the port area is connected with beijing-harbin railway trunk line and 12 trunk railways including Jincheng, Jinchi, Dazheng, Gouhai, Gaoxin and Weita, as well as Qinhuangdao-Shenyang high-speed electrified railway.
pipelines: 26 pipelines with a length of 35 kilometers, such as crude oil, refined oil, chemicals, etc., run directly from the oil chemical wharf to large petrochemical processing enterprises such as Jinzhou Petrochemical Company, Jinxi Refining and Chemical Complex and Jinhua Group. Chemical pipelines include liquefied gas, liquid alkali, propylene shin, vinyl chloride, isopropanol and so on.
Aviation: Jinzhou Airport has reached the international 4C standard, and has opened many routes to major cities in China.