The origin of "Jin" is
Propagation and Migration
The birthplaces of Jin surname mainly include Shandong and Shaanxi, and Zhejiang and Jiangsu. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the Tan Kingdom (now north of Tancheng, Shandong Province) was built by the Jin surname (a branch of Shao Hao) in Shandong Province, but it was destroyed by Wu in the Warring States Period. Some Chinese migrated to the south, and then formed a noble family in Pengcheng (now Jiangsu Province). In the Western Han Dynasty, the Huns' Jin Rishi Dan was attached to the Han family, and the people were born in Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province. Their two sons all served as attendants, and their younger brothers also held important positions in the DPRK. Together with Zhang Tang, the minister of the Western Han Dynasty, they were called "Jin Zhang" in later generations, which was the home of the heroes. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there were Jin surname footprints in Gansu and other places. For example, Jin You, the governor of the Northern Qi Dynasty, was from Anding (now north of Jingchuan County, Gansu Province). In the Tang Dynasty, Jin was one of the three surnames of Yizhou Shujun (now Chengdu, Sichuan) and one of the four surnames of Hexi County, Fenzhou (now Linfen, Shanxi). It can be seen that during this period, the Jin surname has developed in parallel with the north and the south, and its distribution has become increasingly widespread. The Five Dynasties is an important period in the history of the development of the Jin surname. At that time, Liu was the most popular surname in Wu Yue State. In order to avoid "taboo", he changed his surname to Jin, which greatly strengthened the influence of the Jin clan, especially in southern Zhejiang and Jiangsu. The development of the South Jin surname in later generations was mostly based on the Jin surname in this area. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, there were people in the northern Jin family who moved south to avoid the military disaster. During Hongwu and Yongle in Ming Dynasty, there were Jin immigrants from Shanxi Sophora japonica in Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan and Hubei. In addition, many minority surnames have been given the surname Jin, and more new branches have sprouted. In the Qing Dynasty, from the Jiaqing period, Fujian, Guangdong and Jin surnames entered Taiwan one after another, and then overseas Chinese moved overseas. In a word, during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the celebrities recorded in the history books emerged one after another, and most of them came from the south, indicating that the Jin surname had developed into a new heyday in this period, and the south was a typical example of this heyday. Today, the Jin surname is mostly distributed in Henan, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hubei, Sichuan and Shanghai, and these six provinces and cities account for about 62% of the population of the Han nationality in China. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, some Jin people moved to Gansu Province, such as Jin Zuo, the governor of the Northern Qi Dynasty, who was from Anding (now north of Jingchuan County, Gansu Province). During the Zhenguan period of Tang Dynasty, one of the three surnames of Yizhou Shujun (where it was ruled in Chengdu, Sichuan) was Jin, and one of the four surnames of Fenzhou Hexi County (now Linfen, Shanxi) was Jin. During the Song and Ming Dynasties, the southern Jin family developed not only in Zhejiang and Jiangsu, but also in Jiangxi, Anhui, Hunan, Hubei, Fujian, Guangdong and other provinces. The northern provinces of Henan, Hebei, Liaoning, etc. also have settlements of the Jin family. From the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, people from Fujian and Guangdong moved to Taiwan Province one after another, and later, some moved overseas and lived in Singapore and other countries. The counties of Jin surname are Pengcheng and Jingzhao. Among China surnames in the order of population, Jin is the 69th most popular surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about .31% of the Han population in China.
Hall number
"Lizetang": In the Song Dynasty, Jin Luxiang was the longest scholar of Luoluo, and the emperor called him to be the editor of the National History Museum, but he died before he arrived. He gave lectures at Lize College, so he was called Lize Hall. Some Jin surnames take "Pengcheng" and "Jingzhao" as their hall names.
Jin Ridi: Uncle Weng was born in the Western Han Dynasty. Ministers in the Western Han Dynasty. The prince of the Xiongnu Hugh TuWang, when the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty returned to Han from the evil king of Kun, served as the horse supervisor and moved to the middle school. Later generations were bureaucrats, and most of them were waiters. The 7th Emperor of Li Dynasty was an in-house servant, and he was called "Golden Zhang" with Zhang Tang, the minister of the Western Han Dynasty, and became the name of the hero's clan. He can be said to be the most prominent figure among the celebrities of the Jin Dynasty.
Jin Gangzhi: a Buddhist tantric monk in the Tang Dynasty, a native of Southern Tianzhu. He came to China to preach, and came to China to preach. He once translated the Jingang Dingjing, and was called "the Three Great Scholars of Kaiyuan" with Subhakara simha and Bukong Tang Xuanzong.
Jin Youzi (now from Luotian Town, Xiajiang County, Jiangxi Province): an official of the Ming Dynasty. He has written Records before the Northern Expedition and Records after the Northern Expedition, and with Hu Guang and Yang Rong * * * he has written Four Books on the Five Classics. The encyclopedia of sexual theory. Xuanzong ordered the compilation of the records of the two dynasties and served as the chief executive officer.
Jin Shengtan: a literary critic in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. There are six books on gifted scholars in the world, one is Li Sao, the other is Zhuangzi, the third is Historical Records, the fourth is Du Shi, the fifth is Water Margin, and the sixth is West Chamber. Their comments are widely circulated.
Jin Nong: a painter and poet in Qing Dynasty. Good at poetry, good at identifying epigraphy, calligraphy and painting. Official script In particular, regular script created its own style, known as "lacquer script". It is one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou".