1. Names with characters
The relationship between names and characters The relationship between names and characters in ancient times has a certain connection in meaning.
That is "the name should be correct and the word should express virtue." The word is often the explanation and supplement of the name, and the name is often the connotation or foundation of the word. They are the exterior and interior of each other, so they are called table characters.
The relationship between names and words is manifested in many aspects: First, the meanings are the same or similar. For example, Zaiyu, a disciple of Confucius, was named Ziwo.
Yu and I agree, both are first-person pronouns; Baili Shi, whose courtesy name is Meng Ming, who can see hundreds of miles away will certainly have good eyesight; Zhuge Liang, whose courtesy name is Kong Ming; Tao Yuanming, whose courtesy name is Yuan Liang; Lu Guang, whose courtesy name is Yuan Liang Shi Ming. Bright, light and bright all mean the same thing.
The second is the progression of meaning. For example, Sima Geng, whose courtesy name is Ziwu, can only cultivate the land with oxen; Ma Zhiyuan, whose courtesy name is Qianli, and can travel a thousand miles in a day; Chao Buzhi, whose courtesy name is Wujiu, because he can make up for his faults, he can be blameless; Zhang Fei, whose courtesy name is Yide; Yue Fei, whose courtesy name is Yide Peng lift, wings and fly all mean the great roc fluttering its wings and flying vigorously.
***, the word Runzhi, strengthens the meaning of moistening the East. Third, the meanings are similar.
For example, Kong Jinmu, whose courtesy name is Zimu, metal and wood are both members of the five elements; Gongziwu, whose courtesy name is Zigeng, and Wu and Geng are both heavenly stems; Lu Ji, whose courtesy name is Shiheng, and Ji and Heng are both members of the Big Dipper. star names in. Fourth, the meaning is opposite or relative.
For example, Fengjuan, whose character is Zi Zhang, is the opposite of Juan and Zhang; Han Yu, whose character is retreat, means Yue Tongyu, which means transcendence; retreat means retreat and retreat, and Yue is the opposite of retreat; Liu Yuxi , the word Mengde, Xi is related to Gift, and Xi is opposite to De; Zhu Xi, the word Hui, Xi means bright, Hui means dark, and the meaning is opposite. Five means ranking.
The ranking is generally represented by Bo (Meng), Zhong, Shu and Ji. Sun Jian had two sons, one was Sun Ce, named Bofu, and the other was Sun Quan, named Zhongmou. You can tell the eldest and second son at a glance.
Sun Jian's younger brother Sun Jing had five sons. The more famous ones are Sun Yu, also known as Zhongyi, Sun Jiao, also known as Shulang, and Sun Huan, known as Jiming. You can tell the order of the brothers at a glance. However, there are also people who use the word "Bo Zhong Shu Ji" as the seniority, which is not ranking.
The sixth one is quoted from classics. Yu Qian, courtesy name Tingyi, Qian Qianyi, courtesy name Shouzhi, and Wang Xianqian, courtesy name Yiwu, all quoted from the allusion of "Qian Yiyi" in "Shang Shu Dayu Mo".
Zhao Yun, courtesy name Zilong, is taken from "The Book of Changes Qian No. 1": "The clouds follow the dragon and the wind follows the tiger." Seventh, the name is the same as the character or an additional character is added.
Guo Ziyi, also known as Ziyi, Meng Haoran, known as Haoran, Gao Chongwen, known as Chongwen, named after him; Xie An, named Anshi, Du Mu, named Muzhi, Hu Shi, named Shizhi, named after The names are Zi; Kong Anguo, Xingguo, Wu Daoxuan, Daozi, keep one character in the double name and add another character as the character. Eight is the glyph correspondence.
For example, Qian Dong was named Tongren, Tao Chong was named Zongshan, Zhang Fei was named Feiwen, and their names were separated into other names; Kong Li was named Boyu, Huang Hao was named Shugao, Fu Jian, The name Jianye is based on the radical of the name; Meng Chao, Meng Qi, and Fei Mian, Wenwei, have the same name as the radical. Ninth is pronunciation correspondence.
For example, Yang Tong, whose courtesy name is Zhongtong, Ding Yu, whose courtesy name is Jiayu, Ge Gong, whose courtesy name is Gongya, among which Tong and Tong, Yu and Yu, and Gong and Gong are phonetically correct; Tan Zhili, whose courtesy name is Zi. In Xing, Ren Zongyi was named Zhongyi, and Fu Zonglong was named Zhonglun. These three two-syllable names correspond to the sounds of the characters.
Names and characters express more the ambitions and pursuits of parents and themselves, reflect people’s mentality and the customs and sentiments of the time, and are the abbreviation of Chinese social life. By the time of the May 4th Movement, under the impact of new ideas, the traditional concept of "respecting one's name" began to decline. People calling each other names had gradually become a habit, and the role of characters gradually disappeared. .
After the founding of New China, the word "human life" no longer existed, and people gradually became unfamiliar with the "character" until it disappeared. You can start it yourself by following the rules above.
2. What are the rules of the ancients for naming characters?
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, people's names and characters generally had special meanings.
Wang Yinzhi, an exegete of the Qing Dynasty, summarized and revealed the five types of relationships between names and characters in the Spring and Autumn Period, which is comprehensive and accurate. Now add examples, listed as follows: Synonyms and mutual training.
Fan Xu, a student of Confucius, also named Zi Chi. Xu and Chi both mean waiting.
Min Sun, courtesy name Ziqian. Loss and Qian both mean loss.
Yan Hui, courtesy name Ziyuan. According to "Shuowen Jiezi", "Yuan means Huishui.
Hui means Yuanshui." The antonyms are opposite.
Duanmuci, a native of Wei, named Zigong. The reward given by the superior to the subordinate is called "ci", and the offering from the inferior to the superior is called "tribute", which has exactly the opposite meaning.
Chu general Tang Mei, named Ziming. Ambiguity means darkness, which is the opposite of light.
Inference by analogy. Nangong Kuo, a disciple of Confucius, also named Zirong.
"Kuo" means including; inferring "bearance" means tolerance. Chu Chen Zhonggui, named Zijia.
It is a matter of course to return home. According to the meaning, it means the truth.
Qi Gongzi Gu, also named Zicheng. From the meaning of solidity, it refers to the tall and solid city wall.
Ran Geng was born in Lu, and his courtesy name was Boniu. From the meaning of farming, it refers to the specific farming cattle.
Distinguish objects into categories. Sui Yuan, a native of Wei, had the courtesy name Boyu; Chen Guan, a native of Qi, had the courtesy name Ziyu.
Yuan and Guan are both types of jade. Kong Li, son of Confucius, was given the courtesy name Boyu; Prince Li of Chu was given the courtesy name Ziyu.
Carp and bream are both types of fish. The "characters" of the people listed above all consist of two characters, but the first character has no real meaning.
For example, the "zi" of Zi Chi and Zigong was a good name for men in ancient times. The "Bo" in Bo Niu and Bo Yu is the first among the characters Bo, Zhong, Shu and Ji.
Therefore, this type of two-character "zi" is actually one word "zi". This is also one of the characteristics of early life characters.
After the Qin and Han Dynasties, the two-character "zi" gradually increased and became the mainstream. Moreover, the order in which words and names are used together also changes.
In the pre-Qin period, people were given names first and then names. For example, the Chu general Baili Mengming regarded Baili as his surname, while Mengming regarded him as his given name. After the Han Dynasty, it was changed to give names first and then words. For example, when Cao Pi discussed the "Seven Sons of Jian'an" in "Dianlun Wen", he called Kong Rong Wenju, Chen Lin, Kong Zhang, Wang Can and Zhongxuan...here Kong Rong and Chen Lin and Wang Can are their names, and Wenju, Kong Zhang and Zhongxuan are their characters respectively.
In addition, the way of selecting characters inherits the traditions of the pre-Qin period such as synonyms, relative antonyms, categorical inferences, classification of objects, as well as the use of rankings and beautiful names. There have been some new developments in practice. Let’s talk about inheritance of tradition first, for example: Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu, whose courtesy name was Kongming; Tao Yuanming, a poet of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose courtesy name was Yuanliang; Sikong Shu, one of the “Ten Talents of the Dali Dynasty” in the Tang Dynasty, whose courtesy name was Wenming.
(Mutual training) Luo Yin, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, whose courtesy name was Zhaojian; Han Yu, the first of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties", whose courtesy name was Tuizhi; Zhu Xi, a great scholar of the Song Dynasty, whose courtesy name was Yuanhui; a phonological exegesis expert of the Qing Dynasty Wang Niansun's nickname was Huaizu; Tongcheng School writer Guan Tong had a different nickname. (opposite meaning) The Northern Song Dynasty writer Huang Buzhi had the courtesy name Wujiu; the Southern Song poet You Mao had the courtesy name Yanzhi; the Southern Song poet Liu Guo had the courtesy name change it; the Qing Dynasty historian Zhang Xuecheng had the courtesy name Shizhai.
(Continuous analogy) Zhou Yu, the general of Soochow, was named Gongjin; Zhuge Jin, the elder brother of Zhuge Liang, was named Ziyu. (Distinguish the categories of things) The Eastern Han Dynasty writer Cai Yong, also known as Bo Zhe; the Tang Dynasty poet Qian Qi, known as Zhongwen; the Northern Song poet Yan Jidao, known as Shuyuan; the Ming Dynasty writer Wang Siren, known as Jizhong.
(Worded with ranking) Secondly, in terms of new developments, the main ones are: adding beautiful words. In addition to the honorific words such as son and father in the pre-Qin era, there are a large number of words with rich meanings, such as Gong, Weng, Qing, Qian, Yan, Wei, Xiu, Dao, Xiao... which have become popular choices for word selection.
For example: Dou Rong, a minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty, whose courtesy name was Zhou Gong; Huang Gai, a general of the Eastern Wu Dynasty, whose courtesy name was Gongfu; Guo Xie, a powerful figure in the Western Han Dynasty, whose courtesy name was Weng Bo; Kong Chaofu, an official of the Tang Dynasty, whose courtesy name was Weak old man. Those who use beautiful terms of address include Su Wu, the envoy of the Western Han Dynasty, whose courtesy name is Ziqing; and general Wei Qing, whose courtesy name is Zhongqing.
Those who use status as a beautiful term include the Western Han Dynasty writer Dongfang Shuo, whose courtesy name is Manqian; Cao Pi's grandson and Wei Emperor Cao Mao, whose courtesy name is Yanshi. To use descriptive words, Xu Qian, one of the "Seven Sons of Jian'an", had the courtesy name Wei Chang; Ying Xu, a litterateur in the Wei Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms, had the courtesy name Xiulian.
Yin Zhen, a scholar of the Eastern Han Dynasty, whose courtesy name was Daozhen, used beautiful words about virtue. Liu Bei's counselor Fazheng was named Xiaozhi.
Collect classics. Pick out the meaning of wonderful famous sayings and aphorisms in classics and use them as expressions with elegant meaning.
Cao Cao's courtesy name is Mengde, and his words come from "Xunzi Encouraging Learning": "Those who learn must stick to one thing. ... Therefore, power cannot be dumped, the masses cannot be moved, and the world cannot be shaken." .
Life depends on it, and death depends on it. This is called virtue. "Shangshu Dayu Mo" says that "fullness will cause harm, and humility will benefit."
From this, Qian Qianyi, a scholar in the late Ming Dynasty, was named Shouzhi; Wang Xianqian, a gentry in the late Qing Dynasty, was named Yiwu. Express admiration.
Expressing admiration for the sages and sages of the past is one of the important ideas of the ancients in naming and choosing words. Yan Zhitui, a writer in the Northern Qi Dynasty, admired the integrity of Jie Zitui, a man from Jin Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period, so he had the same name as him and his surname as his surname.
Gu Yewang, a scholar of literary exegesis in the Southern Dynasties, admired the doctor Feng Yewang of the Western Han Dynasty. He not only copied his name, but also gave it the courtesy name Xifeng. Gu Zuyu, a novice in the late Ming and Qing Dynasties, admired Fan Zuyu, a historian in the Song Dynasty and known as "Tang Jiangong", so he was named after him, and also named Jingfan.
Send feelings. Lu You said in "Notes of Laoxue'an": "Words represent a person's virtue."
Just as words are the voice of the heart, words are also a means for people to express their feelings. Kang Youwei, the leader of the modern reform movement, had the nickname Guangsha, which was intended to express his broad mind of fighting for an enlightened and free existence "Guangsha" for the people under the dark dictatorship.
Huang Yanpei, a famous modern democrat named Renzhi, himself explained the meaning of "Renzhi": "The first is to resolutely and bravely do what you should do and the responsibilities that the country and society should bear. Take responsibility and let it go; the second is to ignore things that don't matter, boring rumors, etc., just let it go and let it go. "
Analysis of Famous Essays. There is a close connection between names and names.
This connection can be either literary or structural. The poet Xie Ao of the Southern Song Dynasty, whose courtesy name was Gaoyu; the traitor Qin Hui, whose courtesy name was Huizhi; the "Jingling School" literati Liu Tong of the Ming Dynasty, whose courtesy name was Tongren; and the Qing writer Mao Qiling, whose courtesy name was Dake.
The choice of both names and characters is one of the unique traditions of Chinese name culture, and this was still the case until the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. Take celebrities as an example: Lu Xun, whose original name was Zhou Shuren and whose courtesy name was Hencai.
Li Dazhao, courtesy name Shouchang. Hu Shi, courtesy name Shizhi.
Mao Dun, whose original name is Shen Dehong, also has the courtesy name Yan Bing. Zhu Ziqing, courtesy name Peixian.
Chen Yi, courtesy name Zhonghong. The reason why the ancients added another "character" to the "name" is because of this.
3. How to choose a good word with the word "you"
Are you naming a child, a boy or a girl? Hello friends.
Congratulations first.
Congratulations on becoming parents.
Personal opinion based on my many years of working with children.
You can say your child's name loudly and quickly.
As long as you don’t go out of tune while reciting.
Just think it’s catchy.
. The purpose of this is to prevent the children from being nicknamed by their classmates when they call their names with homophonic sounds when they go to school in the future.
Also, children should be simpler when writing.
I don’t know if your city has a dialect.
It is also necessary to consider whether the pronunciation of the dialect has homophony.
In addition, it is best not to use some uncommon words.
Some rare words may not be recognized by ordinary people at all.
. I just pronounce it according to my own ideas.
There will be a lot of jokes, when the child's pretty name is called by people who don't know the alphabet with all the pronunciations.
The gain outweighs the loss.
Moreover, when applying for some documents in the future, some character libraries do not have such rare characters at all, which is very troublesome. I personally do not believe that the names mentioned by some fortune tellers will determine a person’s life. Luck, what determines a person's destiny in life is his or her character, ability, social environment, and opportunities.
We cannot change the environment and opportunities too much, but our character and abilities can be cultivated, so instead of trusting the future and destiny of ourselves and our children to the names and fortunes of some fortune tellers, , it is better to devote yourself to improving and improving yourself and your children's temperament, character and abilities, hoping that your baby will be healthy.
Be happy.
Giving roses to others’ hands will leave a lingering fragrance. Giving others’ roses will leave a lingering fragrance.
If you feel that my answer is useful for your name, please click the mouse to accept it as the best answer. This will help me get more love points. Thank you.
I wish your baby health and happiness.
Name it.
It was from the history books recorded in these knots that the historical facts provided to the Yellow Emperor were wrong, causing the Yellow Emperor to fail in the border negotiations with Emperor Yan. Afterwards, Cangjie resigned from his post in shame and traveled around the world, visiting and recording historical events. Three years later He returned to his hometown of Yangwu Village, Baishui, and lived alone in a deep ditch to "observe the circular curves of Kuixing and observe the traces of hooves and claws of birds and beasts." He sorted out various materials and created various symbols representing all things in the world. He gave these When a symbol is given a name, it is called a character. Cangjie's characters are all made according to the shapes of all things. For example: the character "日" is drawn in the shape of the red and round sun; the character "月" is drawn in the shape of the crescent moon. The character "herringbone" is drawn by looking closely at a person's profile...Cangjie's creation of writing was later known by the Yellow Emperor. He was greatly moved and gave him the surname Cang. The meaning is that one person is above the king, and one king is above the people. Later, God knew about this and rewarded Cangjie with a rain of millet. This is the origin of the Grain Rain Festival in the world. Starting from Baishui County, follow the Wei (South) Qing (Jian) ??Highway to Luohe, and then change to Bai ( Water) Luo (Sichuan) Highway. The jeep ran through the ravines of the plateau for about an hour before arriving at Shiguan Village where the Cangjie Temple is located. This Cangjie Temple with a history of more than 1,800 years has been officially listed as a national key by the State Council Cultural relics protection unit..
5. Like the title: Collect 5 words of common sense or famous sayings
Attack them in groups--School Civilized Phrases If young people don't work hard, old people will be sad--The Golden House of Famous Quotes Jiao - a poem about lotuses that is not a crime of war - Xiang Yu's famous saying before his death was high, it was really high! -- Liu Jiang said how bold a person is, how productive the land is -- famous quotes of the times, eat less and exercise more -- common sense of life, Wudang's five-character mantra for internal strength and health preservation: fitness depends on exercise, and health preservation depends on tranquility; Wudang secretly teaches martial arts, five key words Zi Jing.
The tongue lightly touches the magpie bridge, the mind is clear and the body is light; sitting, lying, standing, walking and rolling, movement and stillness are yin and yang. When practicing, you must pay attention to looseness, softness, roundness and evenness; the whole body is like a lantern, cultivating clarity both internally and externally; looseness and calmness allow the Qi to flow freely, exhaling and regulating the liver and internal organs; searching hard for longevity prescriptions, remember the above clearly first.
There are differences in physiques between the two, and different bodies of the same age; because people have strong bodies, they need to practice clearly; practice seven times with less training to improve three, and practice three times with experience to improve seven; the young can move big, and fitness can strengthen their actions; the elderly should exercise better If you are young, don't risk your life; good fortune and misfortune depend on cause and effect, happiness and suffering depend on reincarnation; do not underestimate the health regimen, proceed step by step. Act according to your ability, nourish your health first and nourish your heart; be open-minded and good-tempered, and be tolerant and moral; optimism is the key, sadness hurts the liver and spleen; tolerate others but discipline yourself, and be generous and benevolent; forget others' shortcomings, learn from others' abilities; when encountering difficulties When you give up anger, you can always be happy; internal nourishment is the foundation, and health is essential.
The four aspects of daily life should be regular, and be good at cultivating the time; do not eat too much, and do not eat too much, and do not eat too much; quit smoking, do not drink alcohol, and keep the internal organs in peace; indulge in evil thoughts, repent and close your eyes; pay attention to cold and heat. Work and rest should not be excessive; success and fame will come naturally, and the most important thing is perseverance. 5. Please listen carefully to the Five-Character Sutra of Health Preservation; do not ask for magic from gods, as gods will work naturally.
6. How to choose a name
The names of ancient Chinese are the same as modern ones. They are symbols used by people to represent individuals in social interactions.
What we call someone by name now is different from the ancients. In ancient times, names were names and words were words, each with its own purpose.
The ancients were given a name when they were born, a character and a nickname when they became adults, and a posthumous title after death. "Book of Rites. Tan Gong Shang": "Young name, crown character, Zhou Daoye."
A name is a personal symbol used in society. Call yourself by name and call people by words.
"Zi" is often the explanation and supplement of "name". It is similar to "name", so it is also called "table word". The relationship between "name" and "character" in the ancients has the same meaning. For example, Zhang Heng, who created the seismograph in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was given the courtesy name Pingzi, and Mi Heng, the writer who "beat drums and scolded Cao" was given the courtesy name Zhengping. The "heng" in their names and characters is "heng". "Ping"; Song Dynasty poet Qin Guan's courtesy name was Shaoyou, and Lu You's courtesy name was Wu Guan. The "Guan" and "You" in their names and characters are also synonymous.
Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was named Lotte, and he could be "Juyi" because of "Lotian"; Chao Bu, a writer in the Song Dynasty, was named Wujiu ("blame" refers to a fault), and he could be "no blame" because he could "make up for" mistakes. "Name" and "character" have opposite meanings, such as: Song Dynasty scholar Zhu Xi, courtesy name Yuanhui, Yuan Dynasty calligrapher and painter Zhao Mengfu, courtesy name Zi'ang. In their "names" and "characters", "Xi" and "Hui", "Fu" ( "Bow)" and "Ang" are both antonyms.
The "names" and "characters" of the ancients are often taken from ancient books and classics. For example, Cao Cao's courtesy name is Mengde, and there is a sentence in "Xunzi" that says, "This is what I call virtue." The Tang Dynasty writer Lu Yu (author of the "Tea Classic", later generations revered as the "Tea God") was named Hongjian, which was taken from the "Book of Changes" "Hongjian was in Lu, and his feathers can be used as rituals".
In ancient times, "name" and "character" were often used to express seniority in the family. In the pre-Qin Dynasty, the names of cousins ??Bo (Meng), Zhong, Shu, and Ji were often added before the given name and surname, such as Boyi and Shuqi. Bo was the elder brother and uncle was the younger brother; Confucius was named Zhongni, and "Zhong" meant the old man. two.
After the Han Dynasty, the same character or radical was gradually used in "name" or "character" to express peer relationships. For example, the writers Su Shi and Su Che brothers in the Song Dynasty used the radical "Che" to express peers. In addition to names and characters, some ancient people also had nicknames.
"Hao" is a fixed alias, also known as an alias. The middle- and upper-class figures in feudal society (especially literati) often named themselves (including the name of their house, the name of their room, etc.) based on their place of residence and interests.
For example, Li Bai’s Qinglian layman in the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu’s Shaoling Ye Lao, Su Shi’s Dongpo layman in the Song Dynasty, Liuru layman of Tang Yin in the Ming Dynasty, and Banqiao by Zheng Xie in the Qing Dynasty are all well known to future generations. ; some aliases are even more commonly used than their real names (such as Su Dongpo, Zheng Banqiao, etc.). Nicknames are given by the user himself, unlike names that are restricted by family and peers, so they can more freely express or flaunt the user's certain sentiments.
Common nicknames such as "householder" and "mountain man" are to express the user's disdain for Lilu. There are those who express their ambitions by their names, such as Dunyi in Song Dynasty and Zhou Dynasty called him Mr. Lianchuan, Youguang in the Ming Dynasty called him Mr. Zhenchuan, Wang Euzhi called him Mr. Chuanshan, etc.
There are also honorific titles ("private overflow") given by disciples and descendants after death, such as Tao Qian's Jingjie in the Jin Dynasty. A posthumous title is an honorary title awarded by the emperor after death.
For example, Bao Zheng in the Song Dynasty was called Bao Xiaosu, Yue Fei was called Yue Wumu, Yun in the Qing Dynasty was called Ji Wenda, etc. There are also "nicknames", which are mostly recognized nicknames given by others and are used to describe and describe people.
For example, in "Water Margin", all the 108 people on Liangshan Mountain have nicknames, most of which accurately describe the characters' personalities, specialties or physical characteristics. These nicknames are also well-known as pronouns for their names. of. In addition to the above-mentioned characters and numbers, the following are often used to replace personal names in history: ⒈Place names (including birthplace, residence and place of employment, etc.).
For example, Kong Rong in the Eastern Han Dynasty was called Kong Beihai, Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty was called Han Changli, Liu Zongyuan was called Liuhedong or Liuliuzhou, Su Che in the Song Dynasty was called Su Luancheng, etc. In the feudal era, naming people by place names was a sign of respect and was called "diwang".
2. Official title (including title, title, etc.). For example, in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ma Yuan, who made the bold statement "The poor will be strong, the old will be strong" was called Ma Fubo (formerly General Fubo), Ban Chao, who joined the army, was called Ban Dingyuan (formerly named Marquis of Dingyuan), and Ji Kang in the Three Kingdoms was called Ji Zhongsan (formerly known as General Fubo). In the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu was called Du Gongbu and Du Shiyi (he once served as Yuanwailang and Zuo Shiyi of the Ministry of Industry).
⒊It is named after the name of the room, the name of the restaurant, the name of the hall, and the name of the hall. For example, Wang Fu's nickname was Jiang Zhai, which was taken from his family name; Xin Qiji's nickname, Jiaxuan, was also taken from his family name; Su Shunqin, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, lived in Suzhou, built Canglang Pavilion, and named himself Canglang Weng.
⒋ Add an adjective before the surname to refer to a specific person with the same surname. Xie Lingyun and his cousin Xie Huilian in the Southern Dynasties were both poets, and were known as Da Xie and Xiao Xie.
Among the poets of the Tang Dynasty, Lao Du (also known as Da Du) refers specifically to Du Fu, and Xiao Du refers specifically to Du Mu. Lao Su, Da Su, and Xiao Su refer to the father and son Su Xun, Su Shi, and Su Zhe in the Song Dynasty.
⒌Use several surnames to refer to specific people.
For example, "Maban" (or "Banma") refers to Sima Qian (author of "Historical Records") and Ban Gu (author of "Hanshu"); among Tang poets, "Li Du" refers to Li Bai and Du Fu, and "Yuanbai" refers to Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi; "Han Liu" are Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan.
In addition, the Da Xie and Xiao Xie mentioned above are collectively called "Er Xie", and together with Xie Tiao, another poet in the Southern Dynasty, they are collectively called "Three Xie"; "Er Cheng" specifically refers to the scholar Cheng Hao of the Song Dynasty. , Cheng Yi brothers; Su Xun, Su Shi, and Su Che are also collectively known as the "Three Sus". ⒍In the Tang Dynasty, people were often referred to by their rank, name, official position, etc.
Wang Weiyou has a poem entitled "Send Yuan Er Envoy to Xi'an" ("I urge you to buy another glass of wine, there will be no old friends when you leave Yangguan in the west" is one of the famous lines), and "Reply to the Twelve Kings" are often seen in Tang poetry. ", "Ask Liu Nineteen", and other titles, all refer to people by their rank. For example, Li Bai is Li Twelve, Han Yu is Han Shiba, Liu Zongyuan is Liu Ba, Yuan Zhen is Yuan Jiu, etc.
This custom also existed in the Song Dynasty, for example, Qin Guan called Qin Qi, Ouyang Xiu called Ou Jiu, Huang Tingjian called Huang Jiu, etc. The names and trade names of the literati in feudal society mentioned above are all part of the feudal patriarchal system and ethics and morals.
Because they have existed for a long time in history and have been widely used, we cannot completely avoid them. For example, the author of "Song of Righteousness" was Wen Tianxiang, also known as Lushan and Songrui (the three words Xiang, Shan and Rui are synonymous). He was often called "Wenwenshan" (self-titled) and "Wenchengxiang" (official title) in the past dynasties. , "Wen Xinguo" (title), etc.
If we don’t know anything about the names and names of ancient people, it’s basically impossible.
7. What word represents kindness?
Ren, is that okay? Hello, my friend.
Congratulations first.
Congratulations on becoming parents.
Personal opinion based on my many years of working with children.
You can say your child's name loudly and quickly.
As long as you don’t go out of tune while reciting.
Just think it’s catchy.
The purpose of this is to prevent the children from being nicknamed by their classmates when they go to school and call out homophonic names.
. Another thing is that children should be simpler when writing.
I don’t know if your city has a dialect.
It is also necessary to consider whether the pronunciation of the dialect has homophony.
In addition, it is best not to use some uncommon words.
Some rare words may not be recognized by ordinary people at all.
I just pronounce the pronunciation according to my own ideas.
There will be a lot of jokes, when the child's pretty name is called by people who don't know the alphabet with all the pronunciations.
. The gain outweighs the loss.
Moreover, when applying for some documents in the future, some character libraries do not have such rare characters at all, which is very troublesome. I personally do not believe that the names mentioned by some fortune tellers will determine a person’s life. Luck, what determines a person's destiny in life is his or her character, ability, social environment, and opportunities.
We cannot change the environment and opportunities too much by ourselves, but our character and abilities can be cultivated, so instead of relying on some fortune teller to change the future and destiny of ourselves and our children, It is better to devote all your efforts to improving and improving yourself and your children's temperament, character, abilities, and hope that your baby will be healthy. .
Be happy.
Giving roses to others’ hands will leave a lingering fragrance. Giving others’ roses will leave a lingering fragrance.
If you feel that my answer is useful for you to choose a name, please click the mouse to accept it as the best answer. This way you can get more love points for me. Thank you [Name.
I wish your baby health and happiness.
8. What are the ancient rules for naming characters?
Have you ever seen Zhuge Liang announce his name when he appeared on the stage in Peking Opera? This is how he reported: Shanren's surname is Zhuge, his given name is Liang, his courtesy name is Kongming, and his Taoist name is Wolong.
You may be surprised to say, "Ah, it's so long!" In fact, it's not that long. It seems that he hasn't announced his nickname yet.
Why were the names of ancient people so long? When I was a child, I once asked my grandfather why both my grandfather and father had names and words.
Grandpa replied: "The name was given (left) by the ancestors and was given by the ancestors. When you grow up (in today's terms, it is equivalent to saying that after we join the work) most people can mess up. It’s taboo to call yourself by your own name, so you have to have a word when talking about people.”
At that time, I saw the three big characters in the middle of my grandfather’s and father’s business cards were their last name and their given name. The name is just added in small dots before the name of the location below.
(As far as I know, the "words" are all given to myself when I grow up) A name and a nickname are two different things (not the same thing). The name is chosen according to the family tree, and it is very serious. of. Nicknames are randomly given to children after they are born.
In order to show affection, the nicknames can be "cat baby", "dog baby"... these are very vulgar words. You should never use your name randomly like this.
Therefore, a person's name has the following situations: (1) Nickname (also called nickname). You can choose a friendly and smooth name at will; some call it "Tiger Baby", "Longer"... etc. according to the animal sign; some people are superstitious and think that the more unpleasant the nickname, the more prosperous the child's life will be, and Take "Cripple", "Urine Pot"...etc.
(2) The name is to be entered into the family tree and is chosen according to the rules and regulations of the family tree. The name is the most noble, it is given by elders and teachers, and it is also called by elders and teachers (including future superiors).
In order to show its nobility, it cannot be used in general public places. (3) The word is chosen by oneself as an adult.
(sometimes asked to be given by celebrities or knowledgeable people) is a word used in public situations and is also the most widely used after adulthood. It is not only the ancients who have names. In modern times, Sun Yat-sen, Mao Zedong, Chiang Kai-shek... including many ordinary people all have names and names.
Chiang Kai-shek usually did not address his senior generals by their names, but called them by their first names to show the identity of his father. (You can often see it in movies) Those characters in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" that you have seen are all "zi".
For example, Liu Bei (named Xuande) Guan Yunchang (named Yu) Zhang Fei (named Yide) Zhao Yun (named Zilong)...etc. (4) Title is a title given by the outside world (or the emperor) based on his talent, wisdom, achievements, etc. For example, Zhuge Liang is called "Mr. Wolong" because he is the "incarnation of wisdom".
Wu Yong, the "wise star" in "Water Margin", and Shi Xiu, the "Desperate Saburo". This wise and desperate man is both a number.
(5) Pen name. For example, Mr. Lu Xun’s original name was Zhou Shuren.
Lu Xun is his pen name. (6) With the development and changes of society.
The names of contemporary people have changed again: in feudal society, a girl named Liu married a family named Zhao. Her name became "Zhao Liushi".
Modern people also use this method to name. The only difference is that the word "Shi" is replaced by her own name. For example, "Zhang Fengying" was named after marrying a husband named Chen. It was changed to "Chen Zhang Fengying". (There are many Hong Kong women who choose this name after getting married).