The origin of the surname Long
1. There are eight sources.
1. Originated from Longyi of the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. The surname is based on the name of Juyi.
According to the records in the historical book "A Survey of Surnames", Longyi was originally a dependency of the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. Its original location was in Linyi County, Dezhou City, Shandong Province. It is said that it was in the township of Tai'an City, Shandong Province. The city needs further research. Later, among the people who lived in Longyi, there were those who took the name of the city as their surname, and they were called the Long family, which has been passed down from generation to generation to this day.
2. Originated from Wujiang clan. It comes from the famous sayings of ancient emperors and is a surname based on famous aphorisms.
3. Derived from the surname Mi. It comes from Fenglong, a senior official of the Chu State during the Spring and Autumn Period. It is a surname based on the official title.
Fenglong, also known as Lei Shi, was originally called Lei Shi among priests. It was actually a military official position established by the Chu State during the Spring and Autumn Period, and was responsible for beating war drums. There is a description of Fenglong in the classic "Qu Yuan Li Sao": I ordered Fenglong to ride on the clouds and seek the whereabouts of Concubine Mi. Among the descendants of Fenglong, there are those who take the official titles of their ancestors as their surnames, and are called Fenglong and Leishi. Later, some provincial characters simplified the surname to Long, which has been passed down from generation to generation to this day.
4. Derived from the surname Ji. It comes from Chu Long, an official of Zhao State during the Warring States Period, and is named after his ancestor.
Chu Long, whose full name is Zhao Chulong, was a retainer of Zhao Xiangzi, the ruling minister of Jin State in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Since Zhao Xiangzi was one of the six ministers of Jin State, Chu Long also became a senior official of Jin State. , he is famous for his strategy.
5. Originated from Zhonglong Mountain in ancient times. The surname is based on the name of Juyi.
In ancient times, the word "long" specifically referred to directions and was used in place names. Later, it specifically referred to Zhongnan Mountain, so it was called Zhonglong Mountain. This is recorded in the classic "Huainan Zi Chu Zhen Xun": Zhong Nan Zuo Zhong Long. Among the residents of Zhongnan Mountain, there are those who take the name of their town as their surname, and they are called the Longshan clan. Later, the provincial language simplified the surname to the single surname Long, which has been passed down from generation to generation to this day.
6. Chinese surname changed to surname
Originated from the Huns. It comes from the Xiongnu Zuodaqiqudu Longqi in the Western Han Dynasty
It comes from the Manchu people
It comes from the Hezhe people
It comes from other ethnic minorities who have changed their surnames to surnames. Today, people of the Long clan are distributed among the Zhuang, Miao, Tujia, Wa and other ethnic minorities. Historically, the former two statements have dominated the majority.
7. Originated from the surname Ji. He came from the Long clan in the middle of the Qing Dynasty and changed his surname to a surname after taking refuge.
During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, there was a Long clan who changed their surname to the homophonic Long clan to avoid disaster. They mainly lived at the junction of today's Hebei and Shandong provinces. However, there are different opinions as to why the people of this Dragon clan wanted to take refuge to escape disaster, and no one agrees, so further research is needed.
8. Among the Miao people in Xiangxi, Hunan, China, there are also people whose surnames are unrelated to the Long surname Feigenfeiye, which originated from Longyi and other places in Nanyang. They are indigenous Miao people. This Long surname is Manchu. Given by the Qing Dynasty when the Qing Dynasty implemented the land reform and return to local rule, the Long surname belongs to the Wu lineage and Ghobian (Ghob Biant) of the five Miao and seven tribes among the twelve Miao tribes.
2. Migration distribution and gathering places< /p>
The Long family is an ancient surname with many ethnic groups and origins. However, the total population is not among the top 300 surnames in both mainland China and Taiwan Province. However, in the Song Dynasty version of "One Hundred Surnames" "ranked at number 368. The surname Long is not among the top 100 surnames in both mainland China and Taiwan. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a place in the State of Lu called Longyi. The people living here took their surname from the place and were called the Long family. Historically, the ethnic minority Xiongnu tribe in the north had the surname Long.
The total population of the Long family is not among the top 100 surnames in both mainland China and Taiwan Province. However, it is ranked 368th in the Song version of "One Hundred Family Surnames" . The Long clan mainly lived in Shandong in the early days. During the Han and Tang Dynasties, they developed in Henan and took Nanyang County as their commandery. During the Han Dynasty, some Xiongnu people were Hanized into the Long family, and most of them are still located in the northwest region. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, a group of Long clan members changed their surname to Long clan to avoid disaster. They mainly lived at the junction of Hebei and Shandong. The Manchu Long clan mostly lives in the northeastern region, while the Miao people live in western Hunan.
3. Junwangtang No.
Junwang
Nanyang County: There were many areas called Nanyang during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Nanyang in the State of Lu refers to the land south of Mount Tai and north of Wenshui River. Nanyang in the Jin State refers to the area south of Taihang and north of the Yellow River. During the Warring States Period, part of Nanyang of the Wei State belonged to South Korea (in 263 BC, Qin general Bai Qi attacked South Korea and captured Nanyang, and Han headquarters was separated from Shangdang County). The area south of Funiu Mountain and north of Han River was also called Nanyang belongs to Han Chu. During the Qin Dynasty, Nanyang County was established in the 35th year of King Zhao of Qin (Ji Chou, 272 BC). It was established for Qin to seize the land from Chu. It was governed in Wan County (now Nanyang, Henan). Later Qin General Bai Qi In the 44th year of King Zhaoxiang of Qin Dynasty (Wuxu, 263 BC), he attacked South Korea and captured Nanyang, which separated South Korea from Shangdang County. Wan was used as the administrative seat and Nanyang County was established. During the Han Dynasty, Nanyang County administered 26 counties. At that time, its jurisdiction was most of the area between the inner townships of Ye County south of Xiong'er Mountain in Henan Province and the area between Yingshan County and Yun County north of Dahong Mountain in Hubei Province. It later gradually shrunk. . It was deposed in the third year of Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty (Guimao, 583 AD), and was restored in the third year of Daye in the Sui Dynasty (Dingmao, 607 AD). In the early Tang Dynasty, it was deposed. In the early years of Tang Tianbao (Renwu, 742 AD), Nanyang County in Dengzhou was renamed as the administrative seat of Liangxian County (today's Deng County in Henan Province). The Nanyang government in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties were all located in Nanyang, that is, Wan County in the Han Dynasty and today's Nanyang City in Henan Province.
Hall name
Nanyang Hall: The hall is built with hope.
Xi Ran Tang: During the Ming Dynasty, there was Long Guangzu, Jiajing Jinshi, who served as Yi Zhi Langzhong. Because he understood the general situation and took the overall situation into consideration when discussing matters, he was promoted to Minister of the Ministry of Industry. Because he was at odds with Prime Minister Zhang Juzheng, he returned home and lived in seclusion. Soon after, he was recalled and served in the Ministry of Personnel. He used all the loyal ministers who were dismissed by Zhang Juzheng. The emperor praised him for his integrity and promoted him to minister. He recommended 22 more people, including Gu Xiancheng and Xu Fuyuan. The public opinion at that time praised him highly. After his death, he was given the posthumous title Zhuang Jian.