The oracle bone characters with the word "文" are painted like a frontal "adult", which means "elephant is tangible" and "pictographic"; the chest is especially enlarged, and "heart" is painted on the chest, which means It is "the overall image, overall portrait, overall sketch, and overall sketch of the external object in the heart."
Xu Shen's "Shuowen Jiezi" explains "wen" as "wrong painting", which means "an overall sketch of the image of things, the strokes are interlaced, connected and cannot be deconstructed". This It is consistent with what he meant when he said that a single body is a text and a combination is a word. The title of the book "Shuowen Jiezi" means that "wen" can only "speak", while "zi" can "interpret".
"Wen" is a shorthand for the external image of objective things and is the basis for human beings to further understand the inner properties of things. Therefore, it is the parent of "Ci" and "Ci" is the child of "Wen".
An example of "wen" producing "character" (take "philosophy" as an example): first rub a human hand to draw a picture, the writing is "hand"; then rub an ax to draw a painting, the writing is "jin". With Hand and Jin as parents, they combine and give birth to a child, and the child is "Zhe" (Hand and Jin each represent the genes of the parents). This "fold" is what Xu Shen calls "zi". The word "倀" comes from "倀" and "子", "倀" means "independent house", and "zi" means "self-standing". Therefore, "zi" can also be combined with "wen" or other "zi" to create new "zi". In this case, the combination of the word "zhe" as a character and the word "口" as a text gave birth to the new character "zhe".
Wrong writing and wrong painting. Xiang Jiaowen. This word is used as a pattern. ——Xu Shen's "Shuowen" of the Eastern Han Dynasty
Five chapters dedicated to the five colors. ——Zuo Qiuming's "Zuo Zhuan·The Twenty-fifth Year of Duke Zhao" by Zuo Qiuming in the Spring and Autumn Period. Note: "Green and red are called essays, red and white are called chapters, white and black are called Fu, and black and green are called Fu."
Beautiful in Fu articles. ——"Xunzi·Feixiang"
The carvings on the mat. ——"Han Feizi·Ten Passes"
Ziwen Bird Seal, Bai Zaoyangyang. ——"Poetry·Xiaoya·June"
Banwen Xiaoyu. ——Liu Ji of the Ming Dynasty, "Collected Documents of Chengyi Bo Liu Wencheng"
Another example: Wenjia (floats); Wenban (variegated patterns); Wenqi (flags with literary colors); Wenxiu (silk fabrics embroidered with colorful patterns; embroidery patterns); Wenwei (silk fabrics with colorful patterns); Wenlin (fish scale-shaped patterns)
. The word, character ("文", in the pre-Qin Dynasty The meaning of "character" has been in the Qin Dynasty. Specifically speaking, "wen" refers to single characters; "zi" refers to combined characters. Generally speaking, it refers to characters) [character]. Seal script. ——"Book of the Later Han·Biography of Zhang Heng" Analysis of text and characters. ——"Book of Han·Biography of Liu Xin"
Husband's writing is to stop fighting and turn into force. ——"Zuo Zhuan·Xuan Gong Twelve Years"
A few hundred steps away from the cave, there is a stele and servant path, and the text is lost. ——Wang Anshi's "A Journey to Baochan Mountain"
The article says "The Autumn Day of Renxu". ——Ming Dynasty Wei Xuezhen's "Nuclear Boat Chronicle"
The text says "the ruler of the first level mountain".
Oracle bone inscriptions; bronze inscriptions; Chinese; English; literary traces (deeds recorded in words); document lines (hexagrams related to words, diplomas, etc.); literary differences (different words); literary tracks (writing and rails); Wenjiu (writing prison); Wenqian (money. Because money has writing, so it is called); Wenzhuang (written evidence, military order); Wenyin (pass; road certificate); Wending (engagement)
Article (the coined words and sentences are called "wen", and the structural paragraphs are called "chapter") [literary composition]
Therefore, poets do not use words to harm their words. ——"Mencius 10,000 Chapters"
Great ancient prose. ——"Teacher's Theory" by Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty
It belongs to me to write down. ——Song Dynasty Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower"
Be able to describe it in writing. ——Song Dynasty Ouyang Xiu's "The Drunkard Pavilion"
Excerpts from his poems.
——Ji Yun of the Qing Dynasty, "Notes of Yuewei Thatched Cottage"
Wenjie (reputation of articles); Wenmo (bookworms); Wenhui (in the old days, scholars wrote articles together and observed each other in order to prepare for exams) Assembly); Wenyi (the name for official documents in the old days); Wenxiong (a great writer who is good at writing articles); Wenyi (the purpose of the article); Wenyi (the meaning and rationale of the article); Wenqing (the words, sentences and feelings of the article); this article (the article referred to); composition (writing articles; learning and practicing the written articles); Wenkui (the leader of the article); Wenjian (the reputation of the article); Wenshi (articles and poems)
Virtue; Wende [virtue]
The God of Saint Yunji, God uses culture to govern. ——Du Mu's "A Poem of Feelings"
Another example: Wen Zhang (a respectful title for an old man with great talent and virtue); Wen Mu (the mother of literary virtue); Wen Wu (literary virtue and martial arts); Wen Ming ( Wen De (the teachings of Wen De); Wen Hui (the grace of Wen De); Wen De (morality in writing articles); Wen Bo (meaning that Wen De is shallow); Wen Zhao (Wen De outstanding)
Literary talent; talent. It is also said to have literary talent and talent [literary talent]
But literary talent will not be shown to future generations. ——Han Dynasty Sima Qian's "Report to Ren An"
Another example: literary industry (talent and learning); Wenying (a person with outstanding literary talent); literary grace and grace (overflowing talent and unrestrained style); Wenlang (talented person) teenager); Wen Yan (a person with literary talent and virtue); Wen Tong Can Jin (a metaphor for the few talents left)
Document, classic; verse [document; classics; verse]
Confucianism corrupts the law with literature. ——"Han Feizi·Five Beetles"
The words must be revised according to the old text without going into details. ——"Shuowen Jiezi·Xu"
Words and sentences. Also refers to written records [writings; record]. For example: Wenji (a formula commonly used at the beginning of letters in the old days. It means to present the letter in front of several people); Wendu (the text and sentences are reversed); Wenji (the words are exaggerated and unrealistic); Wenyi (literary); Wenci ( Pleasant rhetoric); Wenxiu (gorgeous rhetoric)
Certain phenomena in nature [natural phenomenon]
The latitude and longitude of heaven and earth are written. ——"Zuo Zhuan·The Twenty-eighth Year of Duke Zhao"
Another example: astronomy; geography; hydrology; literary phenomena (signs of changes in the sun, moon and stars); Wenyao (referring to the sun, moon and stars; literary stars) ); Wenchang (constellation name)
Wenzhi; civil affairs; civil service. Opposite of "martial arts" [achievements in culture and education; civilian post]
Wen can win. ——"Historical Records·Biography of Pingyuan Jun Yu Qing"
Articles cannot win.
Use both civil and military skills. ——Tang Dynasty Wei Zheng's "Ten Thoughts on Admonishing Taizong"
Another example: civil servants, civil servants (civilian officials); literary seats (the number of seats for teachers); Wenpin (the rank of civil servants); Wenshuai (civilian official serves as or concurrently leads the commander-in-chief); Wenlie (prominent in civility and governance); Wenwen (civilian official); Wenjie (civilian official rank); Wendao (the way of civility and governance); Wenye (literary affairs); Literary officer (Civil officials) Articles of decree [articles of decree]
And the officials with swords and pens specialize in writing and slandering, and get people into sin. ——"Historical Records·Biography of Ji An"
Another example: Wen impeachment (impeachment based on laws and decrees); Wenfa officials (officials who are familiar with laws and enforce the law strictly); Wen Zhang (rules; systems); Wen Yi (official government) Document); Wenxian (proclamation; proclamation); Wenxian (etiquette; legal system)
Classical Chinese. One of the ancient prose styles; ancient Chinese written language [literary language] that is different from vernacular. Such as: half literary and half white; literary language; literary white (classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese)
Literature and education; etiquette [rites]
Cultivation of literature and virtue.
——"The Analects of Confucius·Ji Shi"
Another example: Wenzhang (advocating etiquette and etiquette); Wensu (abide by etiquette and content with customs); Wenzhi (referring to rites and music); Wenmao (rituals and texts) Ritual); Wenxu (literary, educational, ritual and musical matters); Wenyi (etiquette)
Refers to the form of expression; appearance [form; appearance]. For example: Wenfu (appearance of obedience); Wenbang (notices, announcements, etc.); Wengao (edict) refers to drum music, generally referring to tunes [music; tune]. Such as: Wenqu (referring to music); Wenshi (name of dance music)
Posthumous name, posthumous method: Diligent in learning and asking questions is called Wen [study delignently]
Why is it called Wen. ——"The Analects of Confucius" It is called literature.
Surname 〈verb〉 1. To draw patterns or patterns on the skin [tatto (the skin)]
To be tattooed. ——"Book of Rites·Kingdom". Note: "It is said that its muscles are nirvana with paintings."
Wenxiu has permanence. ——"Book of Rites·Yue Ling"
Another example: writer (artist who tattoos flowers on people); tattooing and hair cutting (ancient custom in Jingchu and South Vietnam. Tattooing patterns on the body, truncating the hair) Hair, thought to protect it from the harm of dragons in the water, often refers to the folk customs in backward areas); Wenmu (wood carved with literary talent)
Modification; literary decoration [cover up]
When the body is about to disappear, how can we use literature? - "Zuo Zhuan·Twenty-Three Years of Duke Xi"
Pretend heresy, write treacherous words, and use it to bring chaos to the world. ——"Xunzi·Fei Twelve Sons"
Another example: Wen Zhi (whitewash; cover up); Wen Zhi (the place where manuscripts are buried)
Decorate [decorate]
Apart from Wenxuan. ——"Mozi Gongshu" This is still a literary traitor.
Wen Che Ersi. ——Gui Youguang, Ming Dynasty, "Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi"
Four hundred literary horses. ——"Historical Records·Song Family"
If you compare it to Wen Muxie. ——"Zhuangzi·Human World"
Another example: Wenqiao (literally decorated with clever arguments); Wengan (a pole decorated with green feathers); Wenfang (a gorgeously decorated yacht); Wenqiao (colorful decorations) ); Wenxie (a pavilion decorated with colorful paintings); Wenzhou, Wenzhou (a gorgeously decorated boat); Wenjian (a gorgeously decorated sword); Wenyu (a beautifully decorated car)
Write an article [write]. Such as: literary craftsman (a master who writes articles); literary disaster (disaster caused by writing articles); literary hero, literary hero (referring to a literary giant)
Literary and gorgeous. Opposite of "quality" or "wild" [magnificent; gorgeous]
Its purpose is far-reaching, and its diction is far-reaching. ——"The Book of Changes·Xici"
The prince of Jin Dynasty was generous but frugal, literary and courteous. ——"Zuo Zhuan·Twenty-Three Years of Duke Xi"
Another example: Wenqiao (gorgeous and ingenious); Wenpu (literary and simple); Wenfu (gorgeous clothes); Wenji ( Gorgeous stone steps); Wenbei (not elegant, vulgar); Wenxuan (gorgeous car); Wenzi (elegant and simple)
Soft, not violent [mild; gentle]. For example: Wen Lie (referring to the warmth and fierceness of the fire)
Beautiful, kind [fine; good]. Such as: Wenhui (gorgeous); Wenyuan (i.e. mandarin duck. It is called because of its gorgeous feathers); Wenyi (gorgeous clothing)
It is connected with "disorder". Disordered [disordered]
Dunzong's general etiquette is called Zhiyuansi, but Xianzhi has no writing. ——"Book·Luo Gao"
The emperor worships the world's famous mountains and rivers, embraces all the gods, and has no words. ——"Book of Han: Suburban Sacrifice Chronicles 1"
The king repays his merits and ranks them next, without any writing. ——Qing Shao's "Customs and Meanings Shanze"
〈Quantity〉
1. Copper coins used in the old days.
Such as: one penny
2. Used to calculate textiles. Five pieces of support are one piece, and five pieces are one piece. ——"Book of the Later Han Dynasty"