According to the transliteration:
1. Hydrogen, H (Hydrogenium, [En]Hydrogen), the element that forms water, evolved from the Greek Ydor (meaning water) to Latin is composed of Hydra) and Gennao (I produce).
2. Helium, He (Helium), is an element found in the solar spectrum, so it is named after the Greek Helios (sun).
3. Lithium, Li (Lithium), is named after it is found in leaf stones. The Greek word Lithos means stone.
4. Be (Beryllium), named after its discovery in emerald (Beryl).
5. Boron, B (Borum, [En]Boron), is named after borax. The Latin word for borax is Boron, because it can melt metal. The Arabic word Boron means welding.
6. Carbon, C (Carboneum, [En]Carbon), has been discovered in ancient times and is named after Carbon.
7. Nitrogen, N (Nitrogenium, [En]Nitrogen), is the element that forms saltpeter. It is named after the Greek Nitron (meaning saltpeter, which evolved into Latin Nitre). The suffix -gen can be found in Hydrogen(1).
8. Oxygen, O (Oxygenium, [En]Oxygen), the element that forms acids, Greek Oxys (acid), suffix -gen, see hydrogen (1).
9. Fluorine, F (Fluorum, [En]Fluorine), is named after fluorite (Latin Fluor, originally meaning flux), and its chemical composition is calcium fluoride.
10. Neon, Ne (Neon), comes from the Greek Neon (new).
11. Sodium, Na (Natrium), English as Sodium, is named after the electrolytic soda (Soda, chemical composition is sodium carbonate). The Latin word Natrium also means soda.
12. Magnesium, Mg (Magnesium), is named after the bitter soil (Magnesia, a place rich in bitter soil in Greece).
13. Aluminum, Al (Aluminium), is named after alum (Latin Alumen, originally meaning alum with astringent properties), and its chemical composition is potassium aluminum sulfate.
14. Silicon, Si (Silicium, [En]Silicon), is named after quartz glass (Silex).
15. Phosphorus, P (Phosphorus), is named because it emits cold light. It is composed of the Greek words Phos (light) and Phoros (bring).
16. Sulfur, S (Sulfur), has been discovered in ancient times and is named after the yellow color of its crystals (Sulvere in Sanskrit means bright yellow).
17. Chlorine, Cl (Chlorum, [En]Chlorine), is named after the green color of chlorine gas. The Greek word Chloros means green.
18. Argon, Ar (Argon), comes from the Greek Argon (lazy).
19. Potassium, K (Kalium), known as Potassium in English, is named after the electrolytic ash alkali (Potash, whose chemical composition is potassium carbonate). The Latin word Kalium also means wood ash alkali.
20. Calcium, Ca (Calcium), is named after lime (Calx).
21. Scandium, Sc (Scandium), was named after its discoverer, a Swede, in memory of his home country (Scandinavia).
22. Titanium, Ti (Titanium), is named after the Greek mythological character Titan.
23. Vanadium, V (Vanadium), is named after the Nordic goddess Vanadis.
24. Chromium, Cr (Chromium), is named after its compound with various colors. The Greek word Chroma means "beautiful color".
25. Manganese, Mn (Manganum, [En]Manganese), is named after the origin of this mineral, Manganesia (located in Turkey).
26. Iron, Fe (Ferrum), has been discovered in ancient times. It is called Iron in English (evolved from Iren) and Eisen in German.
27. Cobalt, Co (Cobaltum, [En]Cobalt), means "underground devil" (Kabalt in German), because it can turn glass blue.
28. Nickel, Ni (Niccolum, [En]Nickel), means "cheating little devil" (Nickle in German), because it has the same properties as cobalt (27) and can make glass turn green.
29. Copper, Cu (Cuprum, [En]Copper), has been discovered in ancient times. It was named after the metal was first obtained from the island of Cyprus (Aes
Cyprium).
30. Zinc, Zn (Zincum, [En]Zinc), has been discovered in ancient times. The origin of the name is unclear. It may come from the German Zinke (spike or serrated).
31. Gallium, Ga (Gallium), was named after its discoverer, a Frenchman, in memory of his homeland (Gallo, the ancient name of France).
32. Germanium, Ge (Germanium), was named after its discoverer, a German, in memory of his homeland (German, generally refers to Germany).
33. As (Arsenicum, [En]Arsenic), the Greek word is Arsenikon. Regarding its etymology, one theory is that it comes from Arsen (Arsen, meaning strong), because arsenic (arsenic oxide) is a potent poison; another theory is that it comes from the Persian Az-Zarnikh (orpiment, Az is Feminine article, Zar meaning gold) evolved.
34. Selenium, Se (Selenium), means the element of the moon (Selene, the moon goddess in Greek mythology).
35. Bromine, Br (Bromum, [En]Bromine), is named after its odor characteristics. The Greek Bromos means stench.
36. Krypton, Kr (Krypton), comes from the Greek Krypton (hidden).
37. Rubidium, Rb (Rubidium), is named after its spectrum is red (Rubidus, Latin for crimson).
38. Strontium, Sr (Strontium), this element is said to come from the Strontian lead mine in Scotland, so it is named Strontia (strontium soil).
39. Yttrium, Y (Yttrium), is named after yttrium soil originating from Ytterby, Sweden.
40. Zirconium, Zr (Zirconium), is named after zirconium ore (Zircon), which means cinnabar in Arabic and gold in Persian.
41. Niobium, Nb (Niobium), formerly known as Cb (Columbium, columbium), was named after Columbus because this element was first discovered in columbium ore in North America. Later, tantalum (73) was isolated from columbium ore, and the element was actually obtained, and it was named after Niobe, the daughter of Tantalus.
42. Molybdenum, Mo (Molybdaenum, [En]Molybdenum), its sulfide is a black mineral like graphite. It is commonly known as Molybdon in German, hence its name.
43. Technetium, Tc (Technetium), it is an artificial element, so the Greek word Technetos (artificial manufacturing) is used.
44. Ru (Ruthenium) is named after its discoverers, two Russian chemists, in commemoration of their homeland (Russia).
45. Rh (Rhodium) is named after the rose-red color of its compound. The Greek Rodon means rose.
46. Palladium, Pd (Palladium), is named in commemoration of the recently discovered Valkyrie star Pallas.
47. Silver, Ag (Argentum), has been discovered in ancient times. It comes from the Greek Argyros (the prefix Argos means luster or white), and is called Silver in English.
48. Cadmium, Cd (Cadmium), is named after the hydrozinc mineral Calamine, which is Cadmein in Greek (possibly named after the Greek mythological character Cadmus).
49. Indium (Indium) is named after its spectrum is indigo.
50. Tin, Sn (Stannum), has been discovered in ancient times. Its original meaning is hard, because when copper is mixed with tin, a harder bronze will be obtained, which is called Tin in English.
51. Antimony, Sb (Stibium), has been discovered in ancient times. It is called Antimony in English. The prefix Anti- means opposition, and the suffix is ??changed from Monk (monk). It is said that stibnite can heal Leprosy is a common disease among monks, but many monks' conditions worsen after taking it, so they are considered to be monks' guests.
52. Tellurium, Te (Tellurium), is called the element of the earth (Tellus, the earth goddess Tellus in Roman mythology) according to the naming method of the same family element selenium (34).
53. Iodine, I (Iodum, [En]Iodine), is named after the purple color of iodine. The Greek word Iodhs means purple.
54. Xenon, Xe (Xenon), comes from the Greek Xenon (strange).
55. Cesium, Cs (Cesium), is named after its spectrum is blue (Caesius, Latin sky blue).
56. Barium, Ba (Barium), is derived from barite (Baryta), which is named after the ore produced in Bologna (Bologna), Italy.
57. Lanthanum, La (Lanthanum), is named because it is hidden in rare earths. The Greek word Lanthanein means hidden.
58. Cerium, Ce (Cerium), was named in commemoration of the discovery of the first newly discovered asteroid Ceres (the goddess of cereals in Roman mythology).
59. Praseodymium, Pr (Praseodymium), comes from Praseodymia. It is composed of the Greek words Pratos (green) and Didymos (twins), which means green twins.
60. Neodymium, Nd (Neodymium), comes from neodymia (Neodymia), meaning new twins, see neon (10) and praseodymium (59).
61. Promethium, Pm (Promethium), is named after the Greek mythological figure Prometheus.
62. Samarium, Sm (Samrium), named after Samaria, was discovered by the Russian mineralogist В. Е. Сама
рский (V. E. Samarskii).
63. Europium, Eu (Europium), used to commemorate Europe (Europa).
64. Gadolinium, Gd (Gadolinium), is named after Gadoina, in memory of the Finnish chemist J. Gadolin, who discovered the first rare earth element yttrium (39 ).
65. Terbium, Tb (Terbium), named after Ytterby in Sweden, see Yttrium (39).
66. Dysprosium, Dy (Dysprosium), is named after the Greek word Dysprositos, which means difficult to obtain.
67. Ho (Holmium) is named after its discoverer, a Swede, in memory of his hometown, Stockholm.
68. Erbium, Er (Erbium), named after Ytterby in Sweden, see Yttrium (39).
69. Thulium, Tm (Thulium), was named after the ancient Scandinavian name Thule (Arctic land) because its discoverer was a Swede.
70. Ytterbium, Yb (Ytterbium), named after Ytterby in Sweden, see Yttrium (39).
71. Lutetium, Lu (Lutetium), was discovered by a Frenchman and named after his hometown Paris (Lutetia, the old name of Paris).
72. Hafnium, Hf (Hafnium), is named after the achievements of its discoverer in Copenhagen (Kobenhavn, also known as Hafnia).
73. Tantalum, Ta (Tantalum), is compared with Tantalus, the son of Zeus in Greek mythology (who was immersed in water as a punishment, but could not absorb water) because of its property of not being corroded by acid.
74. Tungsten, W (Wolframium), is named after Wolframite in Germany, so it is called Wolfram in German. Its English name Tungsten originally means heavy stone, and its main component is calcium tungstate.
75. Re (Rhenium), named in honor of the Rhine.
76. Osmium, Os (Osmium), is named because its compound has a smell. The Greek word Osme means smell.
77. Ir (Iridium) is named after the colorful color of its compound. The Greek word Iris means rainbow.
78. Platinum, Pt (Platinum), is a metal named after Platina Del Pinto. When the value of platinum was not discovered, it was often mixed with gold by profiteers.
79. Gold, Au (Aurum), has been discovered in ancient times, and is called Gold in English.
80. Mercury, Hg (Hydrargyrum), is composed of Latin Hydra (water) and Argyrum (silver), see Hydrogen (1) and Silver (47). Mercury in English is the messenger of the gods in Roman mythology, indicating that the metal is fluid and has been discovered in ancient times.
81. Thallium, Tl (Thallium), is named because its spectrum is green (Thallium, Latin for green branch).
82. Lead, Pb (Plumbum), originally refers to lead (Plumbum Nigrum, black lead) and tin (Plumbum Album, white lead), which has been discovered in ancient times. The English word is Lead, which originally means leadership, and may gradually be extended to include wires and plumb bobs.
83. Bismuth, Bi (Bismuthum, [En]Bismuth), is translated from the German Wismut (may be named after white metal, or limonite).
84. Polonium, Po (Polonium), this is the name given by Marie Curie in memory of her native Poland (Polonia in Latin).
85. At (Astatium, [En]Astatine), comes from the Greek Astatos, which means unstable.
86. Radon, Rn (Radon), also known as laser gas, is an element derived from the decay of radium (88). The suffix -on indicates an inert gas.
87. Francium, Fr (Francium), was named because the discoverer was a Frenchman in commemoration of his motherland (France).
88. Radium, Ra (Radium), means the giver of rays (Radiation).
89. Actinium, Ac (Actinum), is named after radioactive decay. Active means activity.
90. Thorium, Th (Thorium), is named after Thor (Thor) in Norse mythology.
91. Protactinium, Pa (Protactinium), means original (prefix Proto-) actinium (Actinum), because protactinium can decay into actinium (89).
92. Uranium, U (Uranium), is named in commemoration of the recently discovered Uranus (Uranus, a Greek mythological figure).
93. Neptunium, Np (Neptunium), is named after Neptune (Neptune, the god of the sea in Roman mythology) according to the naming method of uranium (92).
94. Plutonium, Pu (Plutonium), is named after Pluto (Pluto) according to the naming method of uranium (92) and neptunium (93).
95. Americium, Am (Americium), was named because the discoverer was an American and in memory of his country (America).
96. Curium, Cm (Curium), in memory of the French-Polish scientist Marie Curie (1867-1934), who discovered polonium (84) and radium (88) in 1903 Winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics and the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
97. Berkelium, Bk (Berkelium), is named after this element was discovered at the University of Berkeley.
98. Californium, Cf (Californium), is named after California, where the University of Berkeley discovered the element.
99. Einsteinium, Es (Einsteinium), in memory of the Jewish German physicist Albert Einstein (Albert
Einstein, who founded the theory of relativity and was the Nobel Prize winner in physics in 1921 Scholarship recipients.
100. Fermium, Fm (Fermium), in memory of the Italian-American nuclear physicist Enrico Fermi, winner of the 1938 Nobel Prize in Physics.
101. Mendelevium, Md (Mendelevium), in memory of the Russian chemist Mendeleev (Д.И.Менделее
в, D.I.Mendeleev), who discovered the periodic law of elements.
102. Nobelium, No (Nobelium), in memory of Swedish chemist Alfred Bernard Nobel, who is known as the father of dynamite and the founder of the Nobel Prize.
103. Lr (Lawrencium), in memory of American nuclear physicist Ernest Orlando
Lawrence, winner of the 1939 Nobel Prize in Physics.
Elements after 103 are named according to their atomic numbers.
Number 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Prefix Nil Un Bi Tri Quad Pent Hex Sept Oct Enn
104. Unq (Unnilquadium) , also called Rf (Rutherfordium), in memory of the British nuclear physicist Ernest Rutherford, who won the 1909 Nobel Prize in Chemistry and also discovered the atomic nucleus and the proton (contribution after winning the award).
105. Unp (Unnilpentium), formerly known as Ha (Hahnium), in memory of the Jewish-German nuclear physicist Otto Harn, who discovered the nuclear fission reaction of uranium atoms and was the Nobel Prize winner in 1944. The winner of the Bell Prize in Chemistry, now called Db (Dubnium), is named after the Dubna Nuclear Research Center in Moscow.
106. Unh (Unnilhexium), also called Sg (Seaborgium), in memory of American nuclear physicist Glenn Theodore Sea-borg (1912-1999), who discovered neptunium (93) , winner of the 1951 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
107. Uns (Unnilseptium), also called Bh (Bohrium), in memory of the Danish physicist Bohr (Niels
Henrik David Bohr, 1885-1962), who was a quantum physicist. One of the founders of mechanics and winner of the 1922 Nobel Prize in Physics
.
108. Uno (Unniloctium), also known as Hs (Hassium), this atom was obtained from the Heavy Ion Research Center in Darmstadt, Germany, using the Hessen state where the laboratory is located. )name.
109. Une (Unnilenntium), also called Mt (Meitnerium), in memory of the Jewish Swedish nuclear physicist Lise Meitner (1878-1968), who and Hahn (see No. 105 Element) *** simultaneously discovered the nuclear fission reaction of uranium atoms.