1. Wang Bo (650~675) was from Longmen, Jiangzhou (Hejin, Shanxi). Together with Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, and Wang Luo Bin, he is also known as the Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty. He is known as "Wang Yang Lu Luo" in the world. He is the first of the Four Heroes and is known as the outstanding poet. Actively explore the field of poetry expression, explore new themes and content, and reveal new unique features. He has a very high literary reputation, has made great contributions to modern poetry, and made certain contributions to the development of Tang poetry. Representative work: Sent to Du Shaofu for nine days in Shuzhou and Shuzhong.
2. Yang Jiong (650~692), a native of Hongnong Huayin (Shaanxi). Known as "Yang Yingchuan", he is known as the Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty together with Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin and King Luo Bin, and is known as "Wang Yang Luluo" in the world. He opposed the imperial style of poetry and advocated a "strong" and "robust" style of writing. It is famous for its frontier battle poems, which express the fighting spirit of making contributions to the country. The style is vigorous and bold, majestic and courageous. Zhang said that "Yang Yingchuan's literary thoughts are like water pouring into a hanging river, which is inexhaustible." It is characterized by a breakthrough in the "palace style" poetry style of Qi and Liang Dynasties, and it plays a role in the development history of poetry as a link between the past and the future. Representative works: marching into the army and leaving the fortress.
3. Lu Zhaolin (632~695) was from Fanyang, Youzhou (Zhuozhou, Hebei Province). He called himself Youyouzi, and together with Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, and King Luo Bin, he was known as the Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty. He was also known as "Wang Yang Luluo" in the world. Yang Jiong was known as a talented person in the world. He is good at poetry and parallel prose, especially seven-character songs, with a clear and distinct artistic conception. Contribute to promoting the development of Qigu. Representative works: Ancient Meanings of Chang'an, Four Poems on History, and Purple Horse.
4. King Luo Bin (638~?) was from Yiwu, Wuzhou (Yiwu, Zhejiang). Together with Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, and King Luo Bin, he is known as the Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty, and is known as "Wang Yang Lu Luo" in the world. It has extensive content and lofty style. It mostly laments personal experiences and criticizes social reality. Representative works: Ode to the Goose and Farewell to Yishui.
5. Li Qiao (about 645~about 714) was from Zanhuang, Zhaozhou (Hebei). He is as famous as fellow countryman Su Weiwei, collectively known as Su Li, and together with Su Weiwei, Cui Rong, and Du Shenyan, he is also known as the Four Friends of Articles. A court poet who wrote many poems about objects. Representative work: Wind.
6. Shen Quan period (about 656~713), a native of Neihuang, Xiangzhou (Neihuang, Henan). Together with Song Zhiwen, he is also known as Shen Song, the ancestor of rhythm poetry. Pay attention to the coordination of tone and rhythm, and the neatness of the dual sentence pattern. He completed the finalization of the five-seven-character rhythmic poetry, established the form of the rhythmic poetry, and made important contributions in the aspect of rhythm. The boundary between ancient poetry and modern poetry is clearly drawn. Representative work: Mangshan.
7. Song Zhiwen (about 656~712) was born in Fenzhou (Fenyang, Shanxi). He is known as the Bachelor of Song Dynasty, and is also known as Shen Song Dynasty together with Shen Quanqi. He is the originator of rhythm poetry. Especially good at five character poems. Pay attention to the coordination of tone and rhythm, and the neatness of the dual sentence pattern. When composing poems for the text, he pays attention to comparison, precision and detail. He completed the finalization of the five-seven-character rhymed poems, established the form of rhymed poems, and made important contributions in the aspect of rhythm. The boundary between ancient poetry and modern poetry is clearly drawn. Representative works: Crossing the Han River and crossing Dayuling Mountains.
8. Chen Ziang (661~702) was born in Shehong County, Zizhou (Shehong, Sichuan). Known as the bone of poetry. Advocate the "Han and Wei style" and use retrospection as innovation. His "Poems of Feelings" and poems on frontier fortresses are rich in content, vigorous and simple, and highly realistic, and have put his theoretical ideas into practice. With a distinctive spirit of creation and innovation, it swept away the remaining winds of Qiliang and opened up a new generation of trends. Representative work: Dengyouzhou Taiwanese Song.
9. Zhang Ruoxu (about 660~about 720) was from Yangzhou (belonging to Jiangsu). Together with He Zhizhang, He Chao, Wan Qirong, Xing Ju, and Bao Rong, they are all famous in Kyoto for their handsome writing. Together with He Zhizhang, Zhang Xu, and Bao Rong, they are also known as the "Four Scholars of Wuzhong". "Moonlight Night on the Spring River" follows the old Yuefu title of the Chen and Sui Dynasties to express the sincere and touching emotions of farewell and the philosophical feelings about life. The language is fresh and beautiful, and the rhythm is melodious and melodious. It completely washes away the rich and colorful colors of the palace style poetry and gives people a sense of love. A feeling of clarity, emptiness, beauty and nature. The title of the poem is fascinating. Spring, river, flowers, moon and night, these five things embody the most moving beauty of life, forming a wonderful artistic realm that is tempting to explore. It is a well-known poem that is known as "the single most powerful poem in the Tang Dynasty". It is known as "the poem among poems, the pinnacle of the pinnacle". It has an extraordinary lofty status and a long-lasting and far-reaching influence. Perhaps it was Zhang Ruoxu and his "Moonlight Night on the Spring River" who introduced the Tang Dynasty into the poetry dynasty.
Representative work: Spring River with Flowers and Moonlight Night.
10. Zhang Shuo (667~730) was originally from Fanyang (Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province), lived in Hedong (Yongji, Shanxi Province), and moved to Luoyang. He was granted the title of Duke of Yan, and was as famous as Su Ting, and was known as the great master of Yanxu. His writing is handsome, his thinking is precise, and the court's generous writings are all written in accordance with the central purpose. Poets all over the world have satirized and recited it. No one could match it at that time, and he wrote a lot of works in his life. He is known as the famous prime minister of Kaiyuan and a literary sect of his generation. Representative work: Late period of Shu Dao.
11. Su Ting (670~727), a native of Jingzhao Wugong (Shaanxi Wugong). He was known as Xiao Xu Gong at the time, and his writing style was very good. He was as famous as Zhang Shuo and was called Yan Xu's generous writer. Representative work: Fenshang Jingqiu.
12. He Zhizhang (659~744) was from Yongxing, Yuezhou (Xiaoshan, Zhejiang). He is known as the Kuangke of the Siming Dynasty, He Jizhen, and the Poetry Maniac. His poems are full of emotion, eclectic, fresh and natural. Representative works: Ode to the Willows and Return to Hometown.
13. Zhang Jiuling (673~740) was from Qujiang, Shaozhou (Shaoguan, Guangdong). He is talented, outspoken and dares to give advice, and is famous as a wise minister. Representative works: Looking in the Mirror and Seeing White Hair, Feeling Encountered, Looking at the Moon and Huaiyuan.
14. Wang Wan (?~750), from Luoyang. The poem "Under the Cibeigu Mountain" describes a picturesque scene, with a broad artistic conception, contrasting with the beautiful workmanship, embodying emotions in the scenery, the scenery contains reason, and the style is magnificent. It is wonderful and has been praised throughout the ages. It heralded the prospects for the healthy development of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and received widespread attention at that time and in later generations. Representative work: Cibeigu Mountain (meaning Jiangnan).
15. Wang Han (687?~735), a native of Jinyang (Taiyuan). Together with Wang Zhihuan and Wang Changling, they were hailed as the Three Kings of the Frontier by later generations. He is good at quatrains, especially describing life on the frontier. Most of the poems are in ancient style, desolate and unrestrained. Representative work: Liangzhou Ci.
16. Wang Zhihuan (688~742) was born in Bingzhou (Taiyuan). He is as famous as Gao Shi and Wang Changling, and together with Wang Han and Wang Changling, he is known as the Three Kings of the Frontier. Famous for describing the scenery of the northwest frontier, his poems are majestic and beautiful. The achievement of quatrains is very high. Unfortunately, few works have been circulated, but every chapter is excellent. Representative works: Climbing the Stork Tower and Liangzhou Ci.
17. Wang Changling (698~about 757), a native of Taiyuan, is said to be from Jingzhao Chang'an (Xi'an, Shaanxi). Known as Wang Jiangning in the world, his quatrains are as famous as Li Bai's. He is known as the master of the seven arts and the emperor of poets. He is as famous as Gao Shi and Wang Zhihuan, and together with Wang Han and Wang Zhihuan, he is known as the Three Kings of the Frontier. He is good at seven-character quatrains, and is especially good at describing the scenery of frontier fortresses and the psychology of women. Frontier poems are powerful and high-spirited. He is famous for his quatrains and is one of the top figures in quatrains in the Tang Dynasty. Representative works: Farewell to Xin Jian at Furong Tower, March to the Army, Leaving the Fortress, and Enmity between Women.
18. Meng Haoran (689~740), a native of Xiangyang (Xiangfan, Hubei). The world is called Meng Xiangyang, also known as Mengshan people, and Wang Wei is called Wang Meng. He is good at five-character poems and is famous for his works describing landscapes. Landscape and pastoral poetry is the main theme. The poems are quiet and elegant, fresh and tranquil, simple and natural, and the scenes blend. They contain deep emotions in the line drawings and are highly praised by the world. As a representative of the landscape pastoral poetry school, he had a profound and extensive influence on the creation of landscape pastoral poetry at that time and in later generations. Representative works: Spring Dawn, Passing through the Old Friend's Village, Prime Minister Zhang in the Dongting, Climbing the Orchid Mountain in Autumn to Send Zhang Wu, and Huai Xin Da in the South Pavilion in Summer.
19. Wang Wei (701~761), originally from Qi (Qi County, Shanxi), later moved to Puzhou (Yongji, Shanxi). The combined names are Vimalakirti, known to the world as Wang Mojie and Wang Youcheng. He is a contemporary poet and a poet of Buddha after his death. Together with Meng Haoran, he is also known as Wang Meng.
Poems are both ancient, rhythmic, and unique. Ancient poems focus on the big picture, while modern poems do not seek gorgeous words, just a few strokes, but vivid images and profound meanings. The works are mainly landscape poems, with exquisite objects, vivid descriptions, detailed descriptions and colorful changes. Whether it is frontier fortresses, landscape poems, rhymed poems or quatrains, there are excellent poems that have been passed down to the public. He has unique attainments in describing natural scenery. Whether it is the magnificence of famous mountains and rivers, the vastness and coldness of frontiers and fortresses, or the tranquility of small bridges and flowing water, they can accurately and concisely create a perfect and vivid image, without much ink, lofty artistic conception, and complete poetic and painterly feeling. Fusion into a whole. The language is implicit, fresh and lively, the sentence patterns and rhythms are varied, the phonology is loud and harmonious, and it has musical beauty.
The five-character or seven-character quatrains have sincere feelings, clear and natural language, no need for decoration, and have a simple and profound beauty. They can be compared with the quatrains of Li Bai and Wang Changling, and represent the highest achievement of quatrains in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
He is a representative of the hermit poetry school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Tongyinlu, Gong calligraphy and painting, both official and hidden. There are paintings within poems, and poems within paintings. Has high artistic achievement and unique style. The achievements of landscape poetry have reached unprecedented heights and have made outstanding contributions to Chinese classical poetry. It had a profound influence on later generations of poetry. Many poems have been widely read for thousands of years. Representative works: Remembering the Shandong brothers on September 9th, sending Yuan Er envoy to Anxi, envoys to Fortress, Luchai, Birdsong Stream, Mountain Residence in Autumn Darkness, Hanjiang River View, and Farewell to Zhongnan.
20. Li Bai (701~762), whose ancestral home is Chengji, Longxi (Qin'an, Gansu), was born in Suiye (now Kyrgyzstan and Anxi Province in the Tang Dynasty), and moved to Mianyang when he was five years old. Qinglian Township, Changlong Prefecture (Jiangyou, Sichuan). No. Qinglian Jushi, known as Li Taibai, banished immortal, known as the Poet Immortal, Poet Hero, and Du Fu were also called Li Du.
The poetic style is majestic and bold, the imagination is rich, the language flows naturally, the rhythm is harmonious and changeable, the pursuit of ideals, yearning for the light, criticizing the current abuses, exposing traitors, praising the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, the content is very broad. The expression of various themes and themes, the use of various forms and languages ??can be done freely and freely. The image is vivid and contagious. The heroic and unrestrained lyricism contains a majestic and elegant atmosphere. The magnificent and gorgeous colors give people a fresh and natural feeling.
The great romantic poet. His poems have a strong romantic color, which is rare among poets in the past. It is a new peak of romantic poetry after Qu Yuan. It had a huge impact on the development of poetry. Representative works: Walking on the Moon, Thoughts at Quiet Night, Sitting Alone on Jingting Mountain, Looking at Tianmen Mountain, Early Departure from Baidi City, Wanglu Mountain Waterfall, Presenting to Wang Lun, Farewell to Meng Haoran at the Yellow Crane Tower in Guangling, Climbing the Phoenix Tower of Jinling, Farewell at Jingmen Gate, It's a month off the mountain, and it's difficult to travel. I'm about to drink wine. I bid farewell to the school secretary Shu Yun at Xie Tiao Tower in Xuanzhou, and sleepwalking Tianmu chants to leave him.
21. Du Fu (712~770), whose ancestral home is Xiangyang, was born in Gong (Gong County, Henan). He is known as the Saint of Poetry, known as Du Gongbu in the world, and calls himself Shaoling Yelao and Duling Yeke. He is also known as Shaoling. Together with Li Bai, he is also known as Li Du.
He is good at ancient style and rhythmic poetry, with various styles, but mainly melancholy and frustrated, with profound thoughts and broad realm. He is famous for his rich and colorful art, sometimes vigorous and unrestrained, sometimes gloomy and sad, sometimes rich in rhetoric, sometimes plain and simple. His five-seven-character ancient poems are mixed with discussions in the narrative, interweaving major political events and lyrical scene descriptions, which set the precedent for the New Yuefu movement later advocated by Bai Juyi and others. His five-seven-character rhyme poems pay attention to the contrast between tones and rhythms and focus on tempering. , more mature and regarded as a model.
Great realist poet. Most of his poems reflect the sufferings of the people, worry about the country and the people, are full of patriotic passion, and have a high degree of people's character. They are called "the history of poetry" and have had a huge impact on the development of poetry. Representative works: Looking at the Mountains, Looking at Spring, Quatrains, Beautiful Lady, Leaving the Fortress, Troops and Chariots, Ode to the Ancient Relics, Traveling at Night, Joyful Rain on a Spring Night, Walking Alone by the River Looking for Flowers, The Year of Li Gui in the South of the Yangtze River, Tianbao Ends with Li Bai, Ode to the Ancient Relics .
22. Cui Hao (704~754) was from Bianzhou (Kaifeng, Henan). He is good at poetry and is as famous as Wang Wei. In the early days, he mostly wrote about boudoir love, which was delicate and beautiful. Later, after experiencing the frontier fortress, the poetic style became vigorous and unrestrained, and the style was elegant. "Yellow Crane Tower" is a poem of heaven and earth, with a single focus, broad text, unrestrained and clear, the verses resound into the clouds, and the literary spirit is consistent to the end. It is praised as the swan song of the Yellow Crane Tower, and Li Bai was full of praise. Representative work: Yellow Crane Tower.
23. Gao Shi (702~765), a native of Cangzhou, Hebei. Together with Cen Shen, it is also called Gao Cen. His poems are powerful, vigorous in writing, rich in imagination, magnificent in color, passionate, sincere in emotion, and full of romantic characteristics. Especially good at seven-character singing. He is a representative writer and leading figure of frontier poetry. Representative work: Farewell to Dongda.
24. Cen Shen (715~770), whose ancestral home is Nanyang, was from Jiangling, Jingzhou (Jianling, Hubei). In the world, it is called Cen Jiazhou, and together with Gao Shi, it is called Gao Cen. He is good at describing the scenery and war scenes on the fortress, with rich imagination, heroic momentum, generous words, strong colors and various changes, and has a distinct romantic color.
One of the most outstanding representatives of frontier poets. Representative work: Bai Xuege sends Judge Wu back to the capital.
25. Zhang Ji (about 715~about 779) was from Xiangzhou (Xiangyang, Hubei). His poems are "both relevant and reasonable", "deeper than Xing", "not carved but self-decorated, rich and clear, and the style of a Taoist." Not only is it "the style of a Taoist", it also has a "Zen flavor", and there is no The bureaucratic habits of ordinary officials are not to cater to the powerful. The song "Night Mooring at Maple Bridge" alone has made him famous throughout the ages, and "Hanshan Temple" has also become a famous tourist attraction far and near thanks to his gift. Representative work: Night Mooring at Maple Bridge.
26. Chang Jian (708~765), a native of Chang'an (Xi'an). Most of his poems are about landscapes and pastoral areas, with occasional works about frontier fortresses. He is a landscape and pastoral poet. Representative work: Inscribed on the Zen Temple behind Poshan Temple.
27. Liu Changqing (709~790?), a native of Hejian (Hejian, Hebei). He is good at writing five-character poems and is known as the "Five-Character Great Wall". He is famous for his landscape poetry, which is subtle, gentle, elegant and concise, making him a family of his own. Representative work: Staying in Furong Mountain during the snow.
28. Wei Yingwu (737~792), a native of Chang'an (Xi'an). He is known as Wei Suzhou or Wei Zuosi. A poet of the landscape pastoral school, he sang songs of seclusion and had a Yuanming demeanor. He was also called Tao Wei, and later generations also called him Wang, Meng, Wei and Liu. His landscape poems are beautiful in scenery, profound in feeling, fresh, natural and full of business. The magnificent scenery of "Xisei Mountain" shows Wei Shi's majestic side. He is good at describing natural scenery and makes good use of line drawing. "True but not simple, flashy but not gaudy; elegant and leisurely, unique in its own way." Bai Juyi: Who can compare with this author today? Su Dongpo: Lotte has three thousand long and short poems, but he loves Wei Lang's five-character poems. Representative works: Chuzhou Xijian, Xisai Mountain, sent to Li Dan Yuanxi, sent to the king of Fencheng.
29. Zhang Zhihe (730?~810?) was born in Jinhua, Wuzhou (Jinhua, Zhejiang). No. Yanbo fishing disciple, Xuan Zhenzi, Mr. Wandering. The five poems of "Yu Ge Zi" (also known as "Fisher Father") are masterpieces of early literati poetry, and one of them, "Egrets Flying in Front of Xisai Mountain", has been widely recited. Representative work: Yu Gezi.
30. Lu Lun (748~800) was from Hezhongpu (Yongji, Shanxi). The first of the ten talented men in the Dali calendar. The poetic style is majestic, and he is famous for his heroic and heroic military poetry. Representative work: Saixiaqu.
31. Geng Mao (734?~787 years later) was from Hedong (Yongji, Shanxi). One of the ten talented men in Dali. His poems are known for their simplicity and simplicity, with a natural style and deep sympathy for the people. They are a true portrayal of the social life of that period. Quite famous. Representative work: Taiyuan sent Xu Shiyu off to the Eastern Capital.
32. Meng Jiao (751~814), a native of Wukang, Huzhou (Deqing, Zhejiang). He is known as the Shameful Master Mencius and Poetry Prisoner. He is also known as Han Yu and as famous as Jia Dao. The cold island in the suburbs is thin. Representative work: Wandering Son Yin.
33. Jia Dao (779~819) was from Fanyang (Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province). He is known as a poet and poetry slave, and is as famous as Meng Jiao. Jiaohandao is thin, pays attention to carving, and works hard. Representative work: Those who seek hermitage will not find them.
34. Han Yu (768~824) was from Heyang (Meng County, Henan). Known as Han Wengong and Han Changli in the world, he is one of the Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties. He is as famous as Liu Zongyuan and Meng Jiao. Advocate the ancient prose movement, advocate the unity of literature and Taoism, advocate meaningful words in terms of article content, advocate prose in terms of form, and oppose parallel prose. Representative work: In early spring, Yuan Wai Lang, a member of the Ministry of Water, was presented.
35. Liu Zongyuan (773~819) was from Hedong Jie (Yuncheng, Shanxi). It is known as Liuhedong and Liuliuzhou in the world. He is one of the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, as famous as Han Yu. Landscape poetry is profound in artistic conception and euphemistic in emotion. It is secluded, bright and clean, with an awe-inspiring character. Representative work: Jiang Xue.
36. Wang Jian (767~830), from Yingchuan (Xuchang, Henan). Yuefu poems are as famous as Zhang Ji, and are called Zhangwang Yuefu, echoing Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi, etc. He is good at Yuefu and Gongxingci. Representative works: Newlyweds, Early Departure to Fennan.
37. Zhang Ji (768~830?), originally from Wu County (Suzhou), lived in Wujiang, Hezhou (Wujiang Town, He County, Anhui) when he was young. He is known as "Zhang Shuilang" or "Zhang Siye" in the world. Yuefu poems are as famous as Wang Jian and are called Zhangwang Yuefu. His poems are realistic and his language is popular and vivid. Representative work: Wild Old Songs.
38. Li Shen (772~846) was from Wuxi, Runzhou (Wuxi, Jiangsu). He had close friendship with Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi, and was a participant in the New Yuefu Movement. His poems reflect the hard work and painful life of farmers at that time, and express sympathy and pity for the suffering life of farmers. It had a huge impact on literary history. Representative work: Compassion for the Farmers.
39. Bai Juyi (772~846), originally from Taiyuan, later moved to Xiagui (Weinan, Shaanxi), was born in Xinzheng, Henan, and spent his childhood in Fuli, Suzhou. He is also known as Xiangshan Jushi, also known as Mr. Grumpy Old Man, and Mr. Zuiyin. He is known as the Poem Demon, Poem King, Bai Fu, and Bai Wengong in the world. Together with Yuan Zhen, he is also known as Yuan Bai, and with Liu Yuxi, he is also known as Liu Bai.
Advocate the New Yuefu Movement, inherit Du Fu’s realist tradition and develop and innovate it. His poems have a wide range of themes, various forms, simple and popular language, clear and clear, swaying and colorful, easy to understand, taking the vulgar as elegance, and have reached a high artistic level. With allegorical poetry as the main tone, its strengths are concerned with the sufferings of the people and criticizing the pros and cons of current politics. In his later years, his leisurely poetry was free and open-minded.
He is a great realist poet with more than 3,000 poems, second to none. It is famous and influential, and its reputation spreads as far as Korea and Japan. Representative works: Farewell to the Ancient Grass, Song of the Dusk River, Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake, Watching the Wheat Cutting, Song of Everlasting Sorrow, and Playing the Pipa.
40. Liu Yuxi (772~842), a native of Luoyang. Known as a poet, he sang many harmonies with Bai Juyi in his later years, and they were both called "Liu Bai". The style is fresh, the language is vivid, the writing is sharp, the writing is natural and calm, the meter is precise, and the good use of Bixing sustenance techniques is highly praised by people at the time. Political satirical poems with clear viewpoints, vigorous and hearty style, and pungent and powerful satire. "Zhuzhi Ci" is full of folk song flavor, cheerful and smooth, and has distinctive characteristics. Representative works: Wu Yi Xiang, Wang Dong Ting, Lang Tao Sha, Rewarding Lotte, Seeing Gifts at the First Banquet in Yangzhou, Stone City, and Bamboo Branch Poetry.
41. Yuan Zhen (779~831) was from Luoyang (Luoyang, Henan). Together with Bai Juyi, he launched the New Yuefu Movement, known as "Yuan Bai" in the world. The words are plainly sad, like a lonely phoenix singing sadly, which is very touching and touching. His poetry is unique but can be transformed into poetry, and it presents beauty and splendor in plain and bright colors, with strong colors, twists and turns of narrative, real and moving details, and interesting metaphorical techniques. In terms of poetry form, he is the founder of "secondary rhyme and reciprocity". Representative works: Chrysanthemum, five poems about separation and three poems about sadness.
42. Hu Linneng (785~826) lived in seclusion in Putian (Zhongmu, Henan). Known as "Hu Dingjian". The language is simple but the conception is exquisite, the life interest is very strong, vivid and expressive, exquisite and extraordinary, and it is worthy of being a poem given by immortals. Representative works: Children's Fishing, Xihan Shaofu's Visit.
43. Li He (790~816) was from Fuchang, Luozhou (Yiyang, Henan). Together with Li Bai and Li Shangyin, they are called the Three Lis of Tang Poetry, and they are also known as the Poetry Ghost. He is good at casting words, galloping imagination, using myths and legends, and crafting unique language and images to create novel and magnificent poetic realms. He has a positive romantic spirit and forms a unique romantic style. Representative works: Yanmen Taishou Xing and Nanyuan Poetry.
44. Du Mu (803~about 852) was born in Jingzhao Wannian (Xi'an). Known as Du Ziwei, she is as famous as Li Shangyin and also known as Xiao Li Du. The poems are heroic, clear, fluent, concise and lively, and are especially good at Qijue. Qilu Qijue has unique contributions in artistic skills. Representative works: Qingming, Traveling to the Mountains, Po Qinhuai, Red Cliff, Farewell, Jiangnan Chun.
45. Li Shangyin (813~858) was from Hanoi, Huaizhou (Qinyang, Henan), and later moved to Yongji, Shanxi. They were named Yuxi Sheng and Fan Nansheng. Together with Wen Tingyun, they were called Wen Li. Together with Du Mu, they were called Xiao Li Du. Together with Li Bai and Li He, they were called the Three Lis of Tang Poetry. He is good at rhythm and jue, rich in imagination, rich in literary talent, precise in conception, beautiful in image, emotional and melodious, with many clear words and beautiful sentences, and has a unique style. Implicit techniques are often used to express deep feelings in a detailed and tortuous way, which is memorable, can arouse people's many associations, and has strong perception. Qilu Qijue has unique contributions in artistic skills. He created a style of poetry, and his poems are thought-provoking and inspiring. Quatrains and rhymed verses have extremely high attainments. Representative works: Night Rain Sends to the North, Untitled, Jinse, and Le Youyuan.
46. Wen Tingyun (812~870), a native of Taiyuan Qi (Qixian County, Shanxi Province), was known as Wen Bashi, and was also known as Wen Li together with Li Shangyin. He grew up in Yuefu and had gorgeous rhetoric. There are many compassionate words, gentle and implicit, and the writing is euphemistic. It is sad to read. The first literati who wrote a large number of lyrics and the founder of the Huajian School. Representative works: Xia Ke Xing and Xizhou Song.
47. Cao Ye (816~875) was born in Yangshuo, Guizhou (Yangshuo, Guilin, Guangxi). He is as famous as Liu Jia, Nie Yizhong, Yu Hao, Shao Ye and Su Zheng, the famous poets of the late Tang Dynasty, but Cao Ye is the most talented. He is good at composing poetry, especially famous for his five-character ancient poems. The poems reflect social reality, sympathize with the people's illnesses, criticize current ills, and there are also some good landscape poems. Wrote many famous poems throughout the ages. Representative work: Official Hamster.
48. Xue Neng (817?~880?) was born in Fenzhou (Shanxi Fenyang). Many of the poems were sent as gifts and were written during travels. "If you can seclude yourself from poetry, you can write a chapter every day." Representative work: Huaifen Shang’s former residence.
49. Luo Yin (833~910) was from Yuhang (Yuhang, Zhejiang). Called himself Jiang Dongsheng. His poems and articles are outstanding and highly praised by people of his time, and some of his poems have become classics. Representative work: Bee.
50. Nie Yizhong (837~?) was from Hedong (Yongji). The Tian family's poems appeal to the sufferings of the people and are valued by the world. Representative work: Yongtian Family.
51. Du Xunhe (846~907) was from Chizhou (Taiping, Anhui). The language is popular and Gong Ci is very famous. To a certain extent, it reflects the social unrest and class conflicts in the late Tang Dynasty. Representative work: passing through Hucheng County again.
52. Sikong Tu (837-908), whose ancestral home is Linhuai (southeast of Si County, Anhui), moved to Yu Township in Hezhong (Yongji, Shanxi) when he was young. He calls himself Zhi Feizi, and also calls himself a lay scholar who tolerates humiliation. The poems are calm and interesting, absorbing Zen enlightenment theory and integrating poetic flavor, which have far-reaching influence. His achievements are mainly in poetry theory, and "Twenty-Four Poems" is an immortal work. Representative works: Stuffed, Feeling.