Primary school students must memorize 80 ancient poems
1. Chang Ge Xing Han Yuefu
The sunflowers in the green garden are waiting for the sun to set in the morning dew. In the spring of Budeze, all things will be radiant.
I am often afraid that when the autumn festival comes, the yellow flowers and leaves will wither. Hundreds of rivers flow from the east to the sea, when will they return to the west?
If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be sad.
2． Seven-Step Poem by Cao Zhi
Boil the beans to burn the pods, and drain the black beans to make juice. The beetles are burning under the cauldron, and the beans are weeping in the cauldron.
They are originally from the same root, so why rush to fry each other!
3. Chile Song Northern Dynasties Folk Song
Chile River, at the foot of Yinshan Mountain. The sky is like a dome, covering the four fields. The sky is blue and the fields are vast. Cows and sheep can be seen in the windblown grass.
4. Ode to the Goose King Luo Bin
Goose, goose, goose, I sing to the sky. White hair floats on the green water, and anthurium stirs the clear waves.
5. An Occasional Book about Returning to Hometown He Zhizhang
The young man left home and his elder brother came back, but his local pronunciation has not changed and his hair on his temples has faded. When children see each other but don't recognize each other, they laugh and ask where the guest is from.
6. Ode to Willows by He Zhizhang
The jasper tree is as tall as a tree, with thousands of green silk ribbons hanging down. I don’t know who cuts out the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors.
7. Liangzhou Ci by Wang Zhihuan
Far above the Yellow River, among the white clouds, there is an isolated city on Wanren Mountain. Why should the Qiang flute blame the willows? The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass.
8. Climbing the Stork and Magpie Tower Wang Zhihuan
The sun sets over the mountains and the Yellow River flows into the sea. If you want to see a thousand miles away, go to the next level.
9. Spring Dawn by Meng Haoran
Spring sleeps without realizing the dawn, and I can hear the singing of birds everywhere. How many flowers have fallen to the sound of wind and rain at night?
10. Staying in Jiandejiang Meng Haoran
Moving the boat to Yanzhu, the guests are worried about the new arrival at dusk. The trees are low in the wild sky, and the clear moon on the river is close to people.
11. Liangzhou Ci Wang Han
The luminous cup of grape wine, I want to drink the pipa immediately. Don't laugh when you are lying drunk on the battlefield. How many people have fought in ancient times?
12． Leaving the Fortress Wang Changling
The bright moon of the Qin Dynasty passed the Han Dynasty, and the people who marched thousands of miles have not yet returned. But the flying generals of Dragon City are here, and Hu Ma is not taught to cross the Yin Mountains.
13. Joining the Army Wang Changling
The snow-capped mountains are darkened by long clouds in Qinghai, and the isolated city looks at Yumen Pass in the distance. Yellow sand wears golden armor in a hundred battles, and Loulan will never be returned until it is broken.
14. Farewell to Xin Jian at Furong Tower Wang Changling
Entering Wu at night in the cold rain and falling across the river, I see off my guest Chu Shangu in the bright light. Relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other like a piece of ice in a jade pot.
15． Lu Chai Wang Wei
No one can be seen in the empty mountain, but the sound of people's voices can be heard. Returning to the deep forest, the light shines on the moss again.
16. Wang Wei in Zhuli Pavilion
Sitting alone in the secluded bamboo, playing the piano and whistling loudly. People deep in the forest don't know that the bright moon comes to shine.
17. Wang Wei, the second envoy of the Yuan Dynasty sent to Anxi.
The morning rain in Weicheng is light and dusty, and the guesthouses are green and the willows are new. I advise you to drink another glass of wine. There will be no old friends when you leave Yangguan in the west.
18. Reminiscing about Shandong brothers Wang Wei on September 9th
I am a stranger in a foreign land, but I miss my family even more during the festive season. I know from afar that when my brothers climbed to a high place, they planted dogwood everywhere and there was one less person.
19. Farewell Dong Da Gao Shi
Thousands of miles of yellow clouds are shining in the daytime, and the north wind is blowing geese and snow. Don’t worry about the road ahead without friends. No one in the world knows you.
20. Thoughts on a Quiet Night by Li Bai
The moonlight shines brightly in front of the bed, and it is suspected to be frost on the ground. Raise your head to look at the bright moon, lower your head to think of your hometown.
21. Gu Lang Yue Xing Li Bai
I didn’t know the moon when I was young, and I called it a white jade plate. I also suspected that the Yao Tai Mirror was flying in the blue clouds.
The immortal has his legs hanging down, and the osmanthus tree is not round. The white rabbit pounded the medicine and asked who he wanted to eat with.
The toad erodes its round shadow, and the bright night is gone. Yi fell from the Nine Crows in the past, and the heavens and humans were clear and peaceful.
The yin essence has fallen into confusion, and it is not enough to see if it goes away. Worry comes as it comes, sorrow and sadness destroy the heart and liver.
22． Wanglu Mountain Waterfall Li Bai
The incense burner produces purple smoke in the sunshine, and the waterfall hangs in front of the river in the distance. The flying stream falls three thousand feet, and it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen into the sky.
23. Presented to Wang Lun by Li Bai
Li Bai was about to travel in a boat when he suddenly heard singing on the shore. The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, and it is not as deep as Wang Lun's love for me.
24． Sitting Alone on Jingting Mountain Li Bai
All the birds are flying high, and the lonely cloud is alone. I never get tired of seeing each other, only Jingting Mountain.
25. The Yellow Crane Tower sends Meng Haoran off to Guangling, Li Bai
The old friend bids farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and fireworks descend to Yangzhou in March. The shadow of the solitary sail in the distance is gone in the blue sky, only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky.
26． Early Departure from Baidi City by Li Bai
The White Emperor's farewell speech is among the colorful clouds. A thousand miles of rivers and mountains are returned in one day. The apes on both sides of the bank can't stop crying, and the boat has passed the Ten Thousand Mountains.
27. Qiupu Song Li Bai
The white hair is three thousand feet, and the fate is as long as the worry. I don’t know where to find the autumn frost in the bright mirror?
28． Looking at Tianmen Mountain Li Bai
Tianmen interrupts the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flows eastwards to this point. The green mountains on both sides of the strait face each other, and the lone sail is coming from the sun.
29. When I heard that the army was taking over Henan and Hebei, Du Fu
Suddenly it was announced outside the sword that they were taking over Jibei. When I first heard about it, my clothes were filled with tears. But seeing where his wife is worried, she is filled with poems and books filled with joy and joy.
You have to indulge in drinking while singing in the daytime. Youth is the companion of your hometown. That is to say, it passes through Wu Gorge from Ba Gorge and then goes down to Xiangyang towards Luoyang.
30． Quatrains Du Fu
Two orioles sing in the green willows, and a row of egrets ascends to the blue sky. The window contains Qianqiu snow of Xiling, and the door is docked with a ship thousands of miles away from Dongwu.
31. A Gift to the Flower Queen Du Fu
Jincheng silk tubes are flowing day by day, half into the river wind and half into the clouds. This song should only exist in heaven, how many times can it be heard in the human world?
32． Meeting Li Guinian in the South of the Yangtze River by Du Fu
It is common in King Qi's house, and I heard it several times in front of Cui Jiutang. It is the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and we meet you again when the flowers are falling.
33. Happy Rain on a Spring Night Du Fu
Good rain knows the season, and spring will happen. Sneaking into the night with the wind, moistening things silently.
The wild paths are all dark with clouds, but the fire on the river boats is only bright. Look at the red and wet place at dawn, the flowers are heavy on the official city.
34. Quatrains by Du Fu
Chiri, the mountains and rivers are beautiful, and the spring breeze is fragrant with flowers and grass. The mud melts and swallows fly, and the sand warms the mandarin ducks who sleep.
35. Walking Alone by the River Looking for Flowers Du Fu
Huang Si’s parents’ house is full of flowers, with thousands of flowers on the branches. The butterflies dance all the time, and the orioles sing at ease.
36. Farewell to the owner of Furong Mountain during the snow, Liu Changqing
At dusk, the mountains are far away, the weather is cold and the white house is poor. Chaimen hears the barking of dogs, and returns home on a snowy night.
37. Jiang Xue Liu Zongyuan
Thousands of birds have disappeared, and thousands of people have disappeared. A man with a coir raincoat in his lone boat, fishing alone in the snow in the cold river.
38. Those who are looking for hermit will not find Jia Dao
Panasonic asked the boy, saying that the teacher was going to collect medicine. Only in this mountain, I don’t know where the clouds are.
39. Night Mooring at Fengqiao Zhang Ji
The moon is setting, crows are crying, and the sky is covered with frost. The rivers and maples are fishing and the fire is facing melancholy. Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the midnight bell rings for the passenger ship.
40. Yugezi Zhang Zhihe
41． Cold Food Han Hong
Spring City is full of flowers flying everywhere, Cold Food the east wind keeps the willows from slanting. At dusk, candles were passed around the Han Palace, and light smoke dispersed into the house of the five princes.
42． Chuzhou West Stream Wei Yingwu
The lonely grass grows beside the stream, and there are orioles singing in the deep trees. The spring tide brings rain late in the day, and there is no boat crossing the wild river.
43. Next Song (Part 1) Lu Lun
The wild geese fly high in the dark moon, and the Chanyu escapes at night. In order to drive away the light cavalry, heavy snow covered the bow and knife.
Song Xia (Part 2) Lu Lun
The forest is dark and the grass is frightened by the wind, and the general draws his bow at night. I usually look for white feathers, but they are missing among the stone edges.
44． The Wanderer's Song Meng Jiao
The thread in the hands of the loving mother, The clothes on the wanderer's body. Before leaving, I am afraid of returning late.
Whoever says nothing about grass will be rewarded with three rays of spring.
45. Bamboo Branch Ci Liu Yuxi
46． Wuyi Alley Liu Yuxi
Wild grass and flowers beside Zhuque Bridge, the setting sun is setting at the entrance of Wuyi Alley. In the old days, the swallows in front of Wang Xietang flew into the homes of ordinary people.
47. Looking at the Dongting Liu Yuxi
The lake light and the autumn moon are harmonious, and there is no windshield on the lake surface that has not been polished. Looking at the Dongting landscape from a distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate.
48． Langtaosha Liu Yuxi
49. Farewell to the ancient original grass by Bai Juyi
The grass on the original source is withered and prosperous every year. The wild fire cannot be burned out, but the spring breeze blows it again.
The distant fragrance invades the ancient road, and the clear green meets the deserted city. I also sent the king and grandson away, full of love.
50． Recalling Jiangnan Bai Juyi
51. Compassion for Farmers Li Shen
Sow a grain of millet in spring and harvest ten thousand grains in autumn. There is no idle land everywhere, and farmers are still starving to death.
52. Compassion for Farmers Li Shen
It was noon on the day of hoeing, and sweat dripped from the soil. Who would have thought that every meal on the plate is hard work?
53． Mountain Walk Du Mu
Far up the Hanshan Mountain, the stone path is sloping, and there are people living deep in the white clouds. Stop and sit in the maple forest at night, the leaves are as red as the flowers in February due to frost.
54． Qingming Festival Du Mu
It rains heavily during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road feel like losing their souls. When I asked where the restaurant was, the shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village.
55． Jiangnan Spring Du Mu
Thousands of miles away, the oriole crows and the green reflects the red, and the wine flag winds in the water village, mountain and Guo. There are four hundred and eighty temples in the Southern Dynasty, and there are many towers in the mist and rain.
56. Autumn Eve Du Mu
The cold autumn light of silver candles paints the screen, and the small light fan flutters at the flowing fireflies. The sky is as cold as water at night, and I sit and watch Altair and Vega.
57. Le Youyuan Li Shangyin
Xiang Wan felt unwell and drove to Guyuan. The sunset is infinitely beautiful, but it's almost dusk.
58． Early trip to Shangshan Wen Tingyun
Starting in the morning to recruit the priests, the traveler mourns his hometown. The sound of roosters echoes in the moonlit Maodian, and the traces of people are frosty in Banqiao.
The oak leaves have fallen on the mountain road, and the orange flowers are bright on the post wall. Thinking of Du Ling's dream, all the birds return to the pond.
59. Yuan Day Wang Anshi
The sound of firecrackers marks the end of the year, and the spring breeze brings warmth to Tusu. Thousands of households exchange old talismans for new peaches every day.
60. Mooring in Guazhou Wang Anshi
Jingkou Guazhou is separated by water, and Zhongshan is only separated by several mountains. The spring breeze turns green again on the south bank of the river. When will the bright moon shine on me again?
61． Plum Blossom Wang Anshi
There are several plum blossoms in the corner, Ling Han blooms alone.
I know it’s not snow from afar, because there is a faint fragrance coming.
62. On June 27th, Su Shi wrote drunkenly at Wanghu Tower
Black clouds rolled over the mountains without covering the mountains, and white raindrops jumped into the boat. The ground wind comes and blows away suddenly, and the water below the lake tower is like the sky.
63. Drinking on the lake, the first clear and then the rain Su Shi
The morning sun welcomes guests to the heavy hills, and the late rain leaves people in a drunken hometown. Zijiajun doesn't know this, so a cup of it belongs to Narcissus King.
It is good when the water is shining and clear, but the mountains are also strange when they are empty and covered with rain. If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is always better to put on light makeup and heavy makeup.
64. Hui Chong's "Dawn Scene on the Spring River" by Su Shi
Three or two branches of peach blossoms outside the bamboo, ducks predict the warmth of the spring river. The ground is covered with wilted wormwood and short reed buds, which is the time when puffer fish are about to come.
65. Inscribed on the wall of the Western Forest by Su Shi
Viewed horizontally, it forms a ridge and a peak on the side, with different heights near and far. I don’t know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain.
66. Summer Quatrains by Li Qingzhao
I was born as a hero, and died as a ghost. I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross the Yangtze River.
67． Shier Lu You
After death, I know that everything is in vain, but I am not as sad as Jiuzhou. Wang Shibei fixed the Central Plains Day, and he did not forget to tell Nai Weng during the family sacrifices.
68. At dawn on an autumn night, I step out of the fence to welcome the coolness. Lu You
Thirty thousand miles of river flows eastward into the sea, and five thousand miles of mountains rise to the sky. The remaining people shed tears in the dust, and look south to the king's division for another year.
69． Xiaochi Yang Wanli
The spring silently cherishes the trickle, and the shade of the trees shines on the water, loving the clearness and softness. The little lotus has just revealed its sharp corners, and a dragonfly has already stood on it.
70. Seeing Lin Zifang off at Jingci Temple at dawn Yang Wanli
After all, in the middle of June, the scenery of West Lake is different from that of the four seasons. The lotus leaves touching the sky are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers reflecting the sun are uniquely red.
71. Pastoral Excitement at Four Seasons Fan Chengda
Plowing fields in the daytime and planting hemp crops at night, the children of the village each head their own house. The children and grandchildren are still working for farming and weaving, and they are also learning to grow melons by the mulberry tree.
72. On a spring day, Zhu Xi
On a beautiful day, I find beauty on the shore of Si River, and the boundless scenery is new for a while. It’s easy to recognize the east wind, and it’s always spring with its bright colors.
73. Bodhisattva Man's Book on the Ostomy Wall of Jiangxi Province Xin Qiji
74. Title: Lin'an Residence Lin Sheng
Outside the mountain, outside the Qingshan Tower, when will the singing and dancing in the West Lake be closed? The warm breeze makes tourists drunk, and they think Hangzhou is Bianzhou.
75. It’s not worth visiting the garden by Ye Shaoweng
You should pity the clogs and their teeth are covered with green moss, and the door of the small buckle firewood will not open for a long time. The garden is full of spring scenery and can't be shut in. A branch of red apricot comes out of the wall.
76. Ink Plum by Wang Mian
The trees at the head of the pond where I wash inkstones are all blooming with faint ink marks. Don't let anyone praise you for your good color, just leave the pure air to fill the universe.
77. Song of Lime Yu Qian
Thousands of hammers carved out the deep mountains, and the fire burned them as if they were idle. Don't be afraid of your bones being shattered into pieces, you want to leave your innocence in the world.
78. Chao Tianzi chanting the trumpet Wang Pan
79. Bamboo and Stone Zheng Xie
Stand firmly on the green hills and never let go, The roots are still in the broken rocks. It has endured countless blows but is still strong, regardless of the winds from east to west, north and south.
80. Miscellaneous Poems of Ji Hai Gong Zizhen
The anger of Kyushu relies on wind and thunder, and it is sad that all the horses are silent. I urge God to cheer up and send talents of any kind.