The Zhou family generally refers to the surname Zhou. The surname Zhou is the ninth largest surname in China. It is an ancient surname with multiple ethnic groups and origins. It is based on the name of a clan and a country. Next, I will bring you the Zhou family - celebrities with the surname Zhou - the naming of Zhou - the origin and genealogy of the surname Zhou. I hope it will be helpful to you!
Zhou family
Distribution area
Runan County: The county was established in the Han Dynasty. This branch of the Zhou family is the descendant of Prince Lie, the youngest son of Zhou Ping, and its founding ancestor is Zhou Yong, the 18th-generation descendant of Ji Lie, the youngest son of Prince Ping of Zhou. Peiguo County: Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty changed Sishui County to Pei County, and in the Eastern Han Dynasty it was changed to Peiguo County. The administrative office was Xiang County, in present-day Suixi County, Anhui Province. The founding ancestor of this branch of the Zhou family was Zhou Chang, Marquis of Fenyin in the Han Dynasty. Chenliu County: Qin Shihuang established Chenliu County, which was changed to Chenliu County in the Han Dynasty. In today's Kaifeng area of ??Henan Province. The Zhou family of this branch is after Zhou Ren of the Han Dynasty, and its founder is Zhou Zhen of the Jin Dynasty. Xunyang County: Xunyang County was established in the first year of Yongxing in the Western Jin Dynasty, and its administrative seat is now Xunyang, Jiangxi Province. In the Tang Dynasty, Jiujiang County was changed to Jiangzhou, and in the first year of Tianbao (742), it was changed to Heyang County. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), it was restored to Jiangzhou. Linchuan County: It was established by the state of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. In today's Nancheng County and Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province. Lujiang County; Jiujiang County in the Qin Dynasty, part of it was separated into Lujiang County during the Chu-Han Dynasty, in the Lujiang area north of the Yangtze River in Anhui Province today. Taishan County: It was established in the Western Han Dynasty and is located in the southeast of Tai'an County, Shandong Province today. Huainan County: A county was established during the reign of Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty, and its governance was in Shouchun County (today's Shouxian County, Anhui Province). Yong'an County: The administrative seat is Xincheng County (now west of Guangshan County, Henan Province). Hejian County: Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty established the county. The administrative seat was Lecheng County (now southeast of Xianxian County, Hebei Province). Linru County: The administrative seat is Liang County (now Linru, Henan Province). Huayin County: In the first year of Tianbao of the Tang Dynasty (742), Huazhou was changed to Huayin County, and its governance was in Zheng County (today's Huaxian County, Shaanxi Province). Hedong County: Settled in the early Qin Dynasty. The administrative seat was Anyi (today's east of the Yellow River and Xia County, Shanxi Province). Qinghe County: Settled by Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty. The administrative seat was Qingyang (equivalent to the area from Qinghe in Hebei Province to Linqing in Shandong Province today). Jiangling County: Jiangling County was established in the Han Dynasty and was the seat of Nanjun. In the Southern Dynasties, the Qi Dynasty reorganized Jiangling County, and its administrative seat was Jiangling (in today's Jiangling and eastern Sichuan areas of Hubei Province). Chang'an County: Settled in the Tang Dynasty, it governs the northwest area of ??Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. Henan County: Settled by Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty. The administrative seat was in the northeastern area of ??Luoyang City, Henan Province today. Zhaozhou County: The administrative seat is now Pinglexi, Guangxi. Wugong County: Settled by Xiao Gong during the Warring States Period. The administrative location is east of present-day Mei County, Shaanxi Province.
Historical sources
Origin of "Zhou"
1. Comes from the surname Ji, whose ancestor was King Wen of Zhou. Houji, the fourth grandson of the Yellow Emperor, had a surname of Ji. Hou Ji was the ancestor of the ancient Zhou clan. After Zhou Gong's victory in the Eastern Expedition, he enfeoffed princes on a large scale, including 53 countries with the surname Ji. Most of the descendants of these countries with the surname Ji changed their surnames to the country name, place name and grandfather's name. In 256 BC, Zhou was destroyed by the Qin State, and a considerable number of the descendants of the Zhou clan took Zhou as their surname. For example, after King Ping of Zhou, this branch is usually considered to be the main part of the origin of the Zhou surname in our country. After King Nan of Zhou, during the Xiantian period (712-713) of the Tang Dynasty, the surname Ji was changed to Zhou to avoid the name taboo of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. The surname is Zhou after Zhou Gongdan.
2. After Zhou Chang and Zhou Ren. "He Tu Yun Lu Fa" records that in ancient times there was a general named Zhou Chang during the Xuanyuan clan of the Yellow Emperor, and in the Shang Dynasty there was a Taishi named Zhou Ren. The descendants of these two people all have the surname Zhou and are scattered throughout ancient times. Runan (today's Henan and Anhui), Lujiang (today's Anhui and Hubei provinces), Xunyang (today's Jiangxi Province), Linchuan (today's Jiangxi Province), Chenliu (today's Henan Province), Peiguo (now part of Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu provinces), Taishan (now part of Shandong Province), Henan (now part of Henan Province) and other places.
3. Ethnic minorities changed their surname to Zhou 1) During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the second brother of Emperor Xian of the Northern Wei Dynasty was originally named Pu, but later changed his surname to Zhou.
4. During the Xiantian and Kaiyuan years of the Tang Dynasty, the surname Ji was changed to the surname Zhou. Tang Xuanzong's name was Li Longji, and the sounds of "Ji" and "Ji" were similar. At that time, the surname Ji in Chang'an was changed to Zhou to avoid the taboo of Tang Xuanzong's name.
5. After the Five Dynasties, the descendants of Chengyou changed their surname to Zhou. Chengyou (Xianrui) was the Jingnan Jiedu envoy in the late Tang Dynasty. He was from Huaixi. Chengyou's original surname was Cheng during his lifetime, not Zhou. He was given the surname Zhou by Liang Taizu Zhu Wen after his death.
6. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the surname Su in Quanzhou, Fujian Province was changed to Zhou. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Su Yi was born in Fujian and settled in Tong'an. His descendants became prosperous and became one of the major families in the south.
Su Yi's sixth-generation grandson lived in Xinkangli, Zhuoyuan Township, Quanzhou, Fujian Province. Due to the shortage of food and property, the clan members were also encircled and suppressed by the Yuan Dynasty's army, and each of them fled. His nephew Su Ke'an changed his surname to Zhou. Since then, this Zhou clan has multiplied and moved to Hsinchu County, Taiwan.
7. In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, the descendants of Prince Ji of the Changsha vassal of the Ming Dynasty changed their surname to Zhou.
Hall name
Ailian Hall: The philosopher Zhou Dunyi, a Neo-Confucian in the Northern Song Dynasty, "came out of the mud but remained unstained", and he was honest and upright throughout his life. He loved lotus the most in his life. He compared the lotus to a gentleman, praising that although it emerged from the mud, it was spotless, and although it was washed in clean water all day long, it was not at all coquettish. Its fragrance is clear and far-reaching, and its straightness does not sprout branches or drag the seedlings. I love its gentlemanly qualities. The descendants of Ailian Zhou Dunyi took the name of "Ailian Hall".
Celebrities in the family
Zhou Yafu: [? 143], a famous general in the Western Han Dynasty. A native of Peixian County (now Jiangsu Province). Zhou Bozi, the first feudal lord. During the reign of Emperor Wen, the Xiongnu advanced eastward. He took Hanoi as his general and defended Xiliu (in present-day Xianyang, Shaanxi). His military orders were strict and he was known as the "true general". During the reign of Emperor Jing, he served as Taiwei, suppressed the rebellion of the seven kingdoms of Wu and Chu, moved him to the position of prime minister, and was exempted from illness. Later, he was imprisoned because of his personal purchases of royal objects, and died on a hunger strike.
Zhou Yu: A famous general of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period, a native of Shucheng, Anhui Province. He joined forces with Liu Bei to resist Cao Cao's hundreds of thousands of troops, burned Chibi, and defeated Cao Cao's army.
Zhou Chu: [approximately 236-297]: The surname of Yixing Yangxian [now south of Yixing, Jiangsu] in the Western Jin Dynasty, with the courtesy name Ziyin. During the Wu Dynasty, he was Dongguan Zuocheng. After Jinping and Wu, he successively served as the prefect of Xinping , moved to the imperial censor Zhongcheng, and later served as General Jianwei, and was granted the title of General Pingxi and Zhou Xiaohou. There are local legends that he changed evil into good, shot the tiger in Nanshan, and killed the dragon in Changqiao. The traditional Peking Opera play "Extermination of Three Evils" is one of his stories. .
Zhou Dunyi: [1017-1073]: a famous philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty, named Uncle Mao, a twenty-ninth generation descendant of Zhou Yu, a native of Yingdao, Daozhou [now Daoxian County, Hunan], and a former official of Dali Temple. , Dr. Guozi. Because the house was built on the creek at the foot of Lianhua Peak in Mount Lu, he was named after Yingdao's former residence, Lianxi. Later generations called him Mr. Lianxi. He wrote "Tai Chi Diagram" based on Chen Tuan's "Wuji Diagram". Zhu Xi, the master of Neo-Confucianism, once praised him as the founder of Neo-Confucianism. Author of "Ai Lian Shuo".
Zhou Bangyan: [1056-1121]: a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, with the courtesy name Meicheng and the name Qingzhen Jushi, from Qiantang [now Hangzhou, Zhejiang]. He created many new lyrics throughout his life. His lyrics were rigorous in rhythm and novel in writing. He was hailed as a "giant" by the academic circles of poetry. He had a great influence on later generations and was the first of the rhythmic poetry school in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Zhou Fang: A famous painter in the Tang Dynasty who was famous for his portraits and Buddhist statues. He came from a noble family. His painting style is "the clothes are simple and strong, the colors are soft and beautiful, and the body is rich". Mi Fu of the Song Dynasty called him one of the "Four Great Figure Painters" together with Gu Kaizhi, Lu Tanwei and Wu Daozi.
Zhou Shuren: [1881-1936]: A great writer, thinker, and revolutionary - Lu Xun's real name was Hencai, and he was a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. The 32nd generation grandson of Zhou Dunyi. "People's Daily Overseas Edition" (page 4, June 17, 2000)
Zhou Enlai: [1898-1976]: courtesy name Xiangyu, pseudonym Wu Hao, etc., a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, born in Huai'an, Jiangsu. The first Prime Minister of the People's Republic of China dedicated himself to the cause of the party and the people, selflessly dedicating everything he had, established great achievements, and won the love and respect of the Chinese people and people around the world. The 33rd generation grandson of Zhou Dunyi.