The ranking of the top ten largest dams in the world is as follows: Inguri Dam (Georgia), Three Gorges Dam (China), Hoover Dam (United States), Tarbela Dam (Pakistan), Grand Dixans Dam (Switzerland) ), Glen Canyon Dam (USA), Grand Coulee Dam (USA), Aswan Dam (Egypt), Itaipu Dam (Brazil), Oroville Dam (USA).
1. Inguri Dam (Georgia)
Inguri Dam, 272 meters high, is the tallest concrete arch dam in the world. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the dam happened to be located in Georgia, but part of the hydropower station it served was located in the Republic of Abkhazia.
2. Three Gorges Dam (China)
The Three Gorges Dam was completed in 2006, with a total length of 2,309 meters and a pouring elevation of 185 meters. It is the largest concrete gravity dam in the world so far. It is the water conservancy hub with the largest comprehensive benefits in the world. Its installed capacity of 18.2 million kilowatts and annual power generation of 84.7 billion kilowatts both rank first in the world.
3. Hoover Dam (United States)
Completed in 1936, the dam is 221 meters high and 200 meters thick at the base (15 meters at the top). More than 100 people died during construction, and it was named after President Hoover.
4. Tarbela Dam (Pakistan)
Completed in 1976, also known as Tarbela Dam or Pashtu Dam, it was built on the Indus River Basin in Pakistan the largest dyke. Although not the largest dam in the world, it is the largest naturally filled dam with earth. The Tarbela Dam water storage is not only for flood control, but also for utilizing water sources for irrigation or hydropower generation.
5. Grand Dixense Dam (Switzerland)
The maximum dam height is 285 meters and the crest is 695 meters long. When full, the water depth is 304 meters and the capacity is 400 million cubic meters. The water in the dam is collected by a 100-kilometer tunnel that collects water from the Dixans River and other rivers.
6. Glen Canyon Dam (United States)
The Glen Canyon Dam was built on the Colorado River in Arizona with the beautiful scenery of Colorado as the background. It can be seen from the surrounding environment that this place is relatively dry, and the mission of the dam is to store water for this particularly arid part of the United States. It is 216 meters high and the vaulted top is 470 meters long.
7. Grand Coulee Dam (USA)
Grand Coulee Dam is Roosevelt Reservoir. One of the world's famous dams. The largest dual power generation and irrigation dam in the United States. Grand Coulee is located northwest of Spokane, Washington, in the northwest United States. "Grand Coulee" means huge stone trough in English. It lies across the Columbia River with a dam height of 168 meters, a top length of 1,272 meters, and a water storage capacity of 11.795 billion cubic meters.
8. Aswan Dam (Egypt)
The Aswan Dam is actually composed of a pair of dams, the Aswan High Dam and the Aswan Low Dam. In ancient times, the Nile River would be affected by water flowing down from eastern Africa every summer, causing flooding. As the number of residents along the river bank gradually increased, it became increasingly necessary to prevent and control floods in this area.
9. Itaipu Dam (Brazil)
The Itaipu Dam is 7235 meters long and 225 meters high. It consists of three dams.
10. Oroville Dam (United States)
Oroville Dam is the highest earth-rock dam in the United States. It is located on the Feather River in California, 10 kilometers from the city of Oroville. 8 kilometers. The maximum height of the regional earth-rock dam is 234 meters, the total reservoir capacity is 4.362 billion cubic meters, and the installed capacity of the hydropower station is 675,000. The main uses are water storage, power generation, flood control, tourism and breeding. Completed in 1967.
Reference for the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia - Oroville Dam
Reference for the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia - Itaipu Hydropower Station
Reference for the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia - Aswan Dam