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Liu is one of the surnames in China. According to the National Citizenship Information System (NCIIS), the household registration management department, Liu's surname is the fourth largest, with a population of over 70 million, accounting for about 5.4% of the Han population, ranking fourth among hundreds of surnames. In the history of China, Liu is the surname with the largest number of successors to the throne. There are more than 500 people who proclaimed themselves emperors in Liu's history. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "Liu Tianxia, Li holds up half the sky". Willow is mainly distributed in northeast, northwest and south China, and also distributed in South Korea. In addition, according to the existing records in Japan, Gao Qiao, the third surname in Japan, comes from Liu, China, and is a descendant of Liu Bang.
One hundred surnames are Liu: one of the main surnames in China, the fourth in China and the first in Jiangxi. Liu's population is more than 70 million, accounting for about 5.5% of the Han population, ranking 252 out of 100 surnames. According to the National Citizen Information System (NCIIS) of the household registration administration, Liu is the fourth surname. In the history of China, Liu was the surname with the largest number of emperors. In ancient China, there was a saying that "Liu Tian, Li holds up half the sky", while in northern China, there was a saying that "Li Zhao is everywhere in Zhang Wang". Liu (? 、? Surnames are also distributed in Korea, ranking 32nd in Korea, with about 220,000 people.