1. The first unified multi-ethnic feudal country in the history of China was the State of Qin.
2. The first large-scale peasant uprising in the history of China was the Guangwu uprising in Chen Sheng.
3. The first biographical general history in the history of China is Historical Records.
4. The earliest recognized seismograph in the world is the seismograph.
Mafeisan invented by Hua Tuo, the "imperial doctor", is a pioneering work in the history of world medicine.
Zu Chongzhi is the first person in the world to calculate the value of pi to seven decimal places.
7. China's first complete agricultural work was Qi Yao Min Shu.
Second, please find out the position on the time scale of 6 BC (mark it yourself). (2 points)
10 BC, 5 BC, 5 AD, 10 AD.
In ancient times, a child was born in July of 3 BC. How old was he in July 10? A: 7
Please mark it on the chronology and explain which dynasty he lived in.
Three, dynasty contact (Western Zhou Dynasty, 12 points)
Spring and Autumn Period, Summer Period, Western Zhou Dynasty, Warring States Period, Western Han Dynasty, Shang Western Jin Dynasty, Qin Dynasty, Eastern Han Dynasty, Southern and Northern Dynasties and Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Xia Shang Western Zhou Spring and Autumn Warring States Qin Western Han Eastern Han Three Kingdoms Western Jin Eastern Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties
Eat bread and taste courage.
Nominally, Zhao Kuo.
Burning books and burying Confucian Qin Shihuang
Fu Jian, a soldier of every grass and tree.
Respect the king and harass Qi Huangong.
2. Chen Sheng and Guangwu Uprising.
Meng Huo, the leader of ethnic minorities, captured seven and tackled seven.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu Zhuangwang won the Central Plains, made a northern expedition to Luoyi and defeated the State of Jin.
Embattled, Xiang Yu was defeated.
Chapter III Liu Bangjin won the hearts of the people in Xianyang.
Burn one's bridges: the battle between Xiang Yu and Qin Jun Julu
Joined the army in Ban Chao.
Zhao Kuo, the armchair commander of the Changping War.
During the Warring States Period, Wei was besieged in Guiling to save Zhao.
3. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Sun Tzu "ousted a hundred schools of thought and respected Confucianism alone"
During the Warring States Period, Dong Zhongshu said, "People are the most important, but the monarch is the least."
Mencius in the Western Han Dynasty "Review the Old and Learn the New"
Confucius said, "Know yourself and yourself, and you will be invincible."
Qi Huangong respects the king and is arrogant.
Cai Lun improved papermaking.
Gu Kaizhi's "Luoshen Fu Tu"
Fan Zhen's Theory of Deism
Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi Province
Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan Province
Enumeration problem
1. List the names of five battles (including both sides) in history before the Northern and Southern Dynasties.
A: The battles between Qiu Yong, Suiyang, Jiashan, Ivory Lake and Liuhe.
2. List the names of the regimes that unified northern China in the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties and the nationalities that established the regimes.
A: Cao Wei, the Western Jin Dynasty (the country was briefly unified after the destruction of Wei), the former Qin Dynasty, the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty.
3. List the founders and conquerors of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. (6 points)
Xia: People.
Shang: Wang.
West: Zhou Youwang, Zhou Wuwang.
4. List the measures taken by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to promote and consolidate the unified situation. (6 points)
1. oust a hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism alone.
2. Weaken the power of sealing the country
3. Strengthen the supervision system
5. Please list the representatives of Confucianism, Taoism, France and Mohism during the Warring States Period (4 points).
Confucianism: Confucius
Taoism: Zhuangzi
Legalist: Han Feizi
Mohist: Mo Zhai
6. Fill in the regime name, establishment time, founder and capital of the Three Kingdoms period.
The name of the regime is established, the time is established, and the capital is established.
Wei 220-265 Cao Pei Luoyang
Shu 22 1-263 Liu Bei Chengdu
Wu 222-280 Sun Quan Jianye
7. Write historical events on the scale of historical years (6 points)
mathematics
First, multiple-choice questions (3 points for each question, ***36 points)
1. Among the following numbers: -(-2),-(-2 2), which is the reciprocal of the absolute value of-2, (-2) 2, where the number of negative numbers is ().
1。
2. Among the following propositions, the correct one is ()
(1) The opposite number is only equal to its own number 0; ② The number whose reciprocal equals itself is only1;
③ The number whose square equals itself is 1 and 0; (4) The numbers whose absolute values are equal to their own are only 0 and1;
A. only 3b. ① and 2c. Only1d. ③④。
On June 24th, 2007, the Long March 3A carrier rocket carrying China's first lunar exploration satellite Chang 'e-1 was successfully launched from xichang satellite launch center Tower III. Technicians designed Chang 'e-1 to adapt to the lunar environment. This is because the temperature difference between day and night on the surface of the moon can reach 3 10℃, and the place where the sun shines vertically during the day can reach 65438.
a . 437℃b . 183℃c .-437℃d .- 183℃
4. It is estimated that the daily economic loss caused by land desertification in China is about 65.438+0.5 billion yuan, and the total economic loss caused by land desertification in China in one year (calculated by 365 days) is expressed by scientific notation ().
a.5.475* 10^ 1 1·5.475* 10^ 10
C.0.547* 10^ 1 1·5.475* 10^8
5. Add two numbers, and the sum is less than one addend and greater than the other, then ()
A. The signs of these two addends are both positive.
C. the signs of these two addends cannot be the same. The signs of these two addends cannot be determined.
7. In the algebraic expressions 5abc, -7x 2+ 1, -2x/5, 1/3, (2x-3)/5, the monomial * * * has ().
1。
8. Xiaogang did a math problem: "Given that two polynomials are A and B, find the value of A+B." He mistook "A+B" for "A-B" and the answer was X-Y. If B=3x-2y is known, then the original value of A+B should be ().
A.4x+3y B.2x-y C.-2x+y D.7x-5y
9. In the following equation, the solution is-1/2 is ().
a . x-2 = 2-x b . 2.5x = 1.5-0.5x c . x/2- 1/4 =-5/4d . x- 1 = 3x
1 1. The distance between Party A and Party B is m kilometers. The original planned train speed was x kilometers per hour. If you travel at a speed of 50 kilometers per hour, the time required for the train to travel from A to B will be reduced by () hours.
A.m/50 b . m/x . c . m/x-m/50d . m/50-m/x
12. Our usual numbers are decimal numbers, such as 2639 = 2 * 103+6 */kloc-0+3 *10+9, which means that decimal numbers need10 digits (also called numbers) There are only two numbers: 0 and 1. If the binary number 10 1 =1* 2+0 * 21+1= 5, the binary number101is equal to the decimal number.
56 C.57 D.58
Fill in the blanks (2 points for each small question, *** 16 points)
13. Integer greater than -2 and less than 1 is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
14. If the square of a number is 9, then the cube of this number is _ _ _ _ _.
15. Calculation:10+(-2) * (-5) 2 = _ _ _ _ _.
The divisor16.24,700 is accurate to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, with _ _ _ _ _ _ significant digits.
17. If the algebraic expressions 2x-6 and -0.5 are reciprocal, then x = _ _ _ _ _
18. If the sum of 2 * A 3N and -3 * A 9 is still a monomial, then A = _ _ _ _ _ _
Four, column equation to solve application problems (*** 13 points)
29. (4 points in this question) Party A and Party B each process a batch of parts with the same number in the workshop. Party A can process 25 parts per hour, and Party B can process 20 parts per hour. Because Party A went to the meeting first, he worked less than Party B 1 hour. As a result, both of them completed the task at the same time, and each person was required to process the total number of parts.
30. (Question 4) The opening of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the wish of several generations of China people. On this railway line, there is a long frozen soil between Golmud and Lhasa. The speed of the train is 100 km in frozen soil section and 120 km in non-frozen soil section. From Golmud to Lhasa, it takes about O.77 hours for the train to pass through the frozen section than the unfrozen section.
(1) How many kilometers is the unfrozen area longer than the frozen area expressed by the algebraic expression with t?
(2) If the total length of Golmud-Lhasa railway is118km, find t (accurate to O.O.1) and the length of frozen soil section (accurate to one place).
3 1. (5 points in this question) A grade used the summer vacation to organize students to travel abroad, 10 Parents' representatives traveled with the group. A travel agency said, "If all parents of 10 buy full tickets, the rest of the students can enjoy a half-price discount"; Travel agency B said, "Including 10 parent representatives, all air tickets are offered a 40% discount on the total ticket price". If the total fare is 40 yuan,
(1) If the number of students is 30, how much does the travel agency charge? If the number of students is 70, how much does the travel agency charge?
(2) When the number of students is what, are the charges of the two travel agencies the same?
(3) Which travel agency is more economical to choose?
V. Asking questions (***3 points)
32. Let A, B and C be rational numbers, and in the multiplication operation of rational numbers, satisfy;
(1) switching rule a * b = b * a(2) distribution rule of addition (A+B) * C = A * C+B * C.
Now let's have a&; B This operation is defined as follows: a &；; b=a*b+a+b
Discussion: Does this operation satisfy the (1) commutative law? (2) The distribution law of addition? Explain by calculation.
Six, additional questions (***6 points, recorded in the total score, but the total score does not exceed 100 points. )
33. (3 points for this question) Proof: 1/3
34. (3 points for this question)
Equation ||x-2|- 1|=a has three integer solutions about x, so find the value of a.
Chinese
I. Accumulation and Application (24 points)
1. Write Chinese characters in the word "Tian" according to pinyin. Writing should be standardized and accurate, and punctuation should occupy the case. (2 points)
This is a good example.
míng。
2. Mark the words added in the selected text below with pinyin, and write Chinese characters according to the given pinyin. (2 points)
The wind brought the smell of new soil, mixed with the smell of grass and the smell of various flowers. They are slightly moist air. Birds nest in flowers and leaves. They are very happy. Calling friends proudly showed off his crisp voice and sang a melody, which set each other off with the cool breeze and flowing water. The shepherd boy's piccolo on the cow's back is ringing brightly all day at this time.
There are four typos in the following idioms, please find out and correct them. (2 points)
Younger, respectful, popular, complex and urgent.
Exquisite, colorful, carefree and refreshing
A mispronounced or misspelled character.
correct
4. Write the corresponding idioms according to the meaning of the following statement. (2 points)
(1) Be careful and dare not neglect the appearance at all. ( )
2 describe it seriously, even in the smallest place. ( )
Punctuate the following sentences to express different meanings. (2 points)
(1) Team A defeated Team B and won the championship.
(2) Team A defeated Team B and won the championship.
6. According to the context, write two sentences following the underlined sentences to form a coherent paragraph. (2 points)
Reading the heavens and the earth and listening to the sounds, nature gives people ardent expectations all year round. Spring is moving with her vitality; Xia, with her enthusiasm, inspires people to work hard; ;
.
7. Fill in the blanks by dictation. (Per grid 1 min, *** 14 min)
(1), I sail alone without wind.
(2) Several early warblers compete for warm trees.
(3) Poets of past dynasties left countless famous sentences chanting flowers and plants. Such as Bai Juyi's Spring Tour in Qiantang. Modern masters are not so inferior, such as Zhu Ziqing's "Grass sneaks out of the soil in spring". Write down the vitality, texture and color of spring grass.
(4) Confucius said, "We should be good at thinking and learn to learn with our brains. Only by truly combining learning with thinking can we get twice the result with half the effort.
(5) "Why, aren't you happy that I came?" My good friend, who has been separated for many years, is now standing in front of me, laughing and laughing. I held his hand tightly and said excitedly, "What's the matter, Kong Ziyun?" I'm glad it's too late! "(Fill in the sentence in The Analects of Confucius)
(6) Cao Cao's eternal famous sentence expressing the poet's ambition in "Guithough Shou" is,
; , 。 "
Second, reading (40 points)
(1) Chen Taiqiu and Friendship Period (12)
Chen Taiqiu met his friend at noon. After noon, his friend didn't arrive. Chen Taiqiu didn't wait for him to leave. After Chen Taiqiu left, his friend arrived. Fiona Fang is seven years old and playing outside the door. Chen Taiqiu's friend asked Fiona Fang, "Is your father there?" ? "Hui Yuan replied," My father waited for you for a long time, and you left before you arrived. The friend was angry: "No humanity!" Walk with people, walk with people. "Fiona Fang said," you and your family will be in Japan. If Japan and China do not arrive, there will be no letter; It is impolite to scold your father. " Feeling ashamed, my friend got out of the car and tried to hold his hand. Yuan Fang also walked into the car door.
8. Explain the following additional words. (3 points)
(1) Qiu and his friend () (2) went, and even ()
(3) Fiona Fang is seven years old and playing outside the door () (4) Is Zunjun there ()?
5] Go to the committee () [6] Get off and lead it ()
9. The word "zhi" added in the following sentence is the same as the word "zhi" in "getting off"
() (2 points)
A.there is something interesting outside. B.wu went.
C. Liang got a fright and wanted to fight. D. One of the eight scenic spots in the city
10. Translate underlined sentences in the text (3 points)
Translation:
1 1. Learning this passage can make us understand some principles of being a man, which can be summarized in two words.
That is to say. (2 points)
12. One of the "Eight Honors" is to be proud of sincerity. Can you name any proverbs, idioms, aphorisms or stories related to honesty? (at least 2) (2 points)
( 1)
(2)
(2) Nickname (15 points)
My birth is related to water, so my grandfather, who knows quite well, gave me a name.
Miao. I grew up in the call of "Miao Er, Miao Er". When I was old enough to go to school, my father thought it was more appropriate to have a decent scientific name, so he gave me a popular name, but my family still called me "Miao Er, Miao Er". My mother, in particular, screams loudly and frequently.
I don't know why, as I get older, I feel a little uncomfortable to hear my family call me Xiao Mingjing again, as if I have a feeling of being disrespected. Finally, one day, after hearing my mother call "Miaoer" again, I solemnly said to her, "Mom, I have a name. Don't call me by my nickname, okay? " Then I walked into my room with my mother's stunned expression.
But mom can't change after all.
It was my 16 birthday party, and many classmates came, and the small living room at home was packed. I rushed over to say thank you and distributed candy to everyone. Mom and dad are busy cooking in the kitchen. Ping brought me a big cake when plates of delicious dishes were served. I gratefully opened the cake box at once. I shouted, "Mom, get a knife!" " "
Mother handed me a melon knife and urged, "Miao, be careful!" " "
"Ah! You used to be Miaoer, a funny name! "
Ping shouted happily and made a unique gesture in the air. My friends also laughed kindly, and my face was red to my ears.
Before going to bed at night, I pushed open my mother's door. Leaning against the door frame, I said to her, "Mom, I told you not to call me by my nickname!" " "Tone has some impatient. My mother has a complicated expression on her face. I glanced at my father who came in and sighed, "I'm sorry!" "Gao Xiang!" But I recognized my name in her mouth, but I became stiff and seemed to be evasive.
Soon, I will leave home to study in a city hundreds of miles away.
Somehow. My mother learned to call my name with relish in just a few days, and she is as fluent as when she used to call me by my nickname. I am naturally happy.
On the day of parting, my parents sent me to the station together. My father has been nagging me, and my mother is silent and looks a little gloomy. I smiled like an adult and comforted them in turn: "Don't worry, it's okay, I'm not a child anymore."
The moment the train started, I leaned out of the window and waved goodbye to them. My mother, who had been silent, suddenly looked up with tears in her eyes. She chased, ran, waved and blurted out-
"Write back. Hey! "
I was a little confused, as if I had been hit by something, and tears welled up in my eyes.
13. The clue that runs through this article is. ( 1)
14. Why don't I like my mother calling me by my nickname now? Combined with the full text, two reasons are summarized. (4 points)
( 1)
(2)
15. What specific examples does the author use to illustrate that mom "can't change after all"? Please summarize in concise language, no more than 15 words. (2 points)
16. "I" protested my mother's nickname twice. What's the difference in tone between the two protests? What is mother's expression like? (Quote the original answer) (4 points)
The tone of the first protest, mother's expression;
The tone of the second protest, the mother's expression. 17. Why did my mother blurt out my nickname when she said goodbye to me? (2 points)
18. What should the "what" in the last paragraph mean? (2 points)
(3) (15)
This is a true story.
That year, the girl just went to college, and six people lived in a dormitory. The other five girls have good family conditions, while the girls' families are very poor. Her dress is simple, thin and a little black. Except for her bright black eyes, this girl is like an ugly duckling in a swan compared with her beautifully dressed roommate.
Because of this, girls feel inferior and always have a melancholy expression on their faces. Although she works hard, her grades are average.
The girls' roommates celebrated their birthdays one after another. They hold birthday parties in high-end karaoke bars or romantic bars. When girls attend parties, they always sit in the corner and silently watch flowers, gifts and blessings flock to girls with happy birthdays.
And the girl's birthday is always forgotten, because she often forgets it herself. Occasionally, girls will think of it. She doesn't expect to have a birthday, but she hopes that one day, someone will suddenly remember her birthday, send her a card and say "Happy Birthday" to her, and the girl will be satisfied. However, no one has ever done this for her. Once, it was a long time since her birthday, and her roommate suddenly remembered to ask her, "Did you have your birthday?" The girl froze for a while before she remembered that her birthday had passed. So everyone smiled and let it go.
One day in the last semester of junior year, the girl sat by the window of the library and looked at a book carefully. That day, the sunshine outside shone on her through the glass. The girl's mood became clear because of the sunshine. She turned and looked out of the window and saw a shady grove. The leaves fluttered gently and covered the grass. Sunlight breaks into golden spots through the cracks in the leaves and dances with the autumn wind. Late autumn in the south is always so gorgeous and full of vitality. The girl suddenly remembered that today was her birthday. Twenty years ago today, a little life came crying. Twenty years of life is a beautiful music. But I have never found this kind of beauty. The girl suddenly realized that when she trudged alone, if no one blessed you, she would bless herself. There are often setbacks and sufferings in the journey of life. At this time, we need a kind of courage and an encouragement.
The girl went to the cake shop and ordered a cake for herself. The rest of the time, she went to the stall to buy a suit, which was very cheap, but after she put it on, the whole person was completely new. Then she began to make her own goals and study plans. On that day, the girl felt happier than ever.
In the evening, the girl returned to the dormitory with a cake and a bag of snacks. When she put the cake on the table, her roommate exclaimed, "Today is your birthday?" The girl smiled and nodded, so everyone gathered around to wish her a happy birthday. Because no one remembers her birthday and no one prepares gifts, but the girl's heart is full of happiness. The girl made a wish under the flickering candlelight that she would have courage, happiness and perseverance.
From then on, everyone found that the girl seemed to be a different person, with a confident smile on her face, and people became more and more beautiful. Girls began to participate in various school competitions, won many prizes, and their academic performance soared. Later, she loved literature and began to publish articles in newspapers and periodicals. Later, the girl became a master student in a famous university. When her dream came true slowly and she was about to embark on another journey in her life, the girl finally remembered what she said to herself on her twentieth birthday: If no one wishes you well, bless yourself.
Attending doctor, this girl is me. Now I am sitting in a bright classroom, writing this passage, thanking life, thanking life and thanking myself, because I have given myself courage and hope.
19. The article adopts the method of before and after comparison. Please find the corresponding sentences to fill in the blanks: (3 points)
Former girl: thin, a little dark, … just like the ugly duckling in the swan.
Later girls:
② Former girl: Although she worked hard, her grades were average.
Later girls:
(3) make her such a great change is:
A:
20. Please try to find some words in the following sentences and complete the following two questions as required. (2 points)
"And girls' birthdays are always forgotten ..." "No one has ever done this for her." What do you mean by adding words to a sentence?
A:
② Can the word "overflowing" in the sentence "But the girl's heart is full of happiness" be changed to "full" and why?
A:
2 1. The sixth paragraph of the natural paragraph reads: "The girl's mood is clear because of this sunshine." The sentences corresponding to "Qingjing" in this scene description are as follows.
(2 points)
22. Why does the phrase "If no one blesses you, bless yourself" appear repeatedly in the article? (3 points)
A:
.
23. Please refer to the sentence "If no one blesses you, bless yourself" to give the article a title, no more than 6 words (2 points).
24. What did the girl's story teach you? (3 points)
A:
English
Single choice (15)
() 1. The supermarket is on Fifth Avenue.
A. At B. at C. on
() 2. He wants _ _ _ _ _ _ _?
A. do sth
Lucy wants to see her grandmother on 10/0.
A. Look at B. Look at C. Look.
4. Where are Paul and Steve from?
A. Come, come, come
() 5. _ _ _ _ _ _ Erase the blackboard? Lucy.
A. Who is B. Who is C. Who?
() 6. How's it going? ___________ .
A. that's all right No, not. C. great!
() 7. Look! He is over there.
A. Playing basketball B is playing basketball C is playing basketball
I like dogs because they are very friendly.
A. A class B and a class C
() 9. At night, koalas get up and go to bed.
A. eat leaves. Eat leaves
() 10. This panda likes to be with her friends.
A. Play B. Play C. Play
() 1 1. Can you tell me the way to the bank?
A. say, say to b, say to c, right
() 12. Tom works in a TV station. His job is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
A. Work, exciting
() 13. The pay phone is in the library.
On the opposite side of ...
() 14. It's time for lunch.
A. have, have
() 15. He wants to send a letter, and he can go to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
A. shop B. post office C. park
2. Daily conversation. Please find the answer corresponding to the sentence in column A from column B.. (5 points)
() 1. What's the weather like? A: Yes. Go straight and turn right.
() 2. Why do you like penguins? Yes, it is.
() 3. What do they do? C. the weather is fine.
() 4. Is this a boring job? D. because they are cute.
() 5. Sorry. Is there a post office? They are waiters.
Is there an office near here?
Three. Reading comprehension (20 points)
A.
Please judge whether the following sentences are right or wrong according to the content of the article.
Birds can fly in the air. Fish can swim in the water. Tigers live on land. They are different, but they are all animals. People like many interesting and beautiful animals, but they also like many of them. Mickey mouse appears on many children's toys and clothes. This is the favorite toy of children all over the world. But real mice are not cute. Nobody likes it.
() 1. Tigers can't fly.
People like all animals.
Mickey Mouse is a real animal in the zoo.
Children like Mickey Mouse very much.
() 5. Real mice are also cute.
B.
Please read the weather in Shanxi Province for three days in a month, and then complete the form. Mark the weather conditions that will be experienced that day with √.
This is the weather forecast.
It rained and blew all day on Monday. You will feel a little cold because of the wind. And it's humid. It was cloudy on Tuesday morning. But it's sunny in the afternoon. It is windy and snowy on Wednesday. It's cold all day.
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
(6) sunny days
7. Rain
(8) Cloudy
9) Snow
windy
4. Choose words to fill in the blanks. Please choose the right word from the box to complete this letter. (10)
Writing, talking, sitting, playing, swimming, flying, sunshine, learning, drawing, owning.
Dear Bob:
My name is Ricky. I am fourteen years old. I am from a middle school in (1) _ _ _ _ _ _. My school is beautiful and clean. There are 30 students in my class. Today is (2) _ _ _ _ _ _. My classmates and I had a good time on the beach. This is a good place. The water is blue and clear. Many birds fly on the sea. Many people are (5) _ _ _ _ _ _. Some boys are (6) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ football. Some people are on the beach. A girl is sitting in a chair. The other girl is (9) _ _ _ _ _ _ photo. I am (10) _ _ _ _ _ _! What are you doing? I hope you can write to me as soon as possible.
Best wishes!
rich