Traditional Chinese medicine has a history of more than 2,000 years.
TCM originated in primitive society. The theory of TCM has been basically formed during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Anatomy and medical sub-disciplines have appeared. The "Four Diagnostics" have been adopted. Treatment methods include meteorite, acupuncture, decoction, moxibustion, and Daoyin. , Buqi, Zhuyou, etc.
During the Western Han Dynasty, yin and yang and the five elements began to be used to explain human physiology, and "medical workers", golden needles, copper keys, etc. appeared. The famous medical scientist Zhang Zhongjing appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
He has already understood the "Eight Cardinal Guides" (yin and yang, exterior and interior, deficiency and excess, cold and heat) and summarized the "Eight Methods". Hua Tuo was world-famous for his proficiency in surgery and anesthesia, and he also created the "Wu Qin Xi" fitness gymnastics.
Extended information:
The theory of traditional Chinese medicine comes from the summary of medical experience and the ancient Chinese thoughts of yin and yang and the five elements. Its content includes the theory of essence and qi, the theory of yin and yang and the five elements, qi, blood and body fluids, Zangxiang, meridians, constitution, causes, onset, pathogenesis, treatment principles, health preservation, etc.
As early as more than 2,000 years ago, the traditional Chinese medicine treatise "Huangdi Neijing" came out, laying the foundation of traditional Chinese medicine. To this day, theories, diagnostic methods, treatment methods, etc. related to traditional Chinese medicine can all find their roots in this book.
The theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine is gradually formed after long-term clinical practice and under the guidance of materialism and dialectical thinking. It originates from practice and in turn guides practice.
Through the analysis of the phenomenon, we can explore its inner mechanism. Therefore, the unique theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine has two basic characteristics, one is the overall concept, and the other is syndrome differentiation and treatment.
The basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine is a theoretical summary of the human body's life activities and disease changes. It mainly includes the theories of yin and yang, the five elements, qi, blood, body fluids, internal organs, meridians, and luck, as well as the causes, pathogenesis, and Diagnosis, syndrome differentiation, treatment principles, prevention, health care, etc.
The Theory of Luck
The theory of luck, also known as the Five Lucks and Six Qi, is a theory that studies and explores the impact of natural astronomy, meteorology, and climate change on human health and disease. The five transports include wood transport, fire transport, earth transport, metal transport and water transport.
Refers to the seasonal cycle of spring, summer, long summer, autumn and winter in nature throughout the year. The six qi are the six climatic factors throughout the year: wind, cold, heat, dampness, dryness, and fire.
The theory of luck is used to calculate and predict the astronomical phenomena, climate, and disease prevalence in the coming year based on astronomical calendar parameters, and provides methods for prevention and health preservation.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Traditional Chinese Medicine