2015 "Guanghai Cup" Comprehensive Knowledge Invitational Competition Chinese Language Test Paper
The first stop - Listening (5 points)
1. Dictate a sentence. 2
1.
2. Listen to the teacher read the passage and answer as required. 3
(1) True or false questions. (Tick “√” if it’s true, “×” if it’s wrong)
2. Hui’an women are a minority, so their clothing is very different from traditional Han clothing. ( )
3. The words "democracy belly" and "frugal shirt" in the doggerel refer to the tops of Hui women's clothes that are so short that they cannot even cover the belly. ( )
4. Hui women’s clothing is not only beautiful, but also practical. ( )
5. The characteristic costumes of Hui'an women are known as "a wonderful flower among women's costumes" and are the essence of traditional Chinese costumes. ( )
(2) Fill in the blanks.
6. This short article introduces the characteristics of Hui'an women's traditional clothing in sequence.
The second stop - accumulation and application (35 points)
3. Multiple choice questions. (Fill in the serial number of the correct answer in [ ] at the end). 6
7. The incorrect pronunciation of the highlighted words in the following idioms is [ ]
A.Green (lù)Lin Haohan B.Educated and knowledgeable (zhì) C.Ga (jiá) but stop D. Flying across (hénɡ) disaster
8. The "亻" in the word "雁" for Dayan means [ ]
A. Related to people B .The "human" shape formed by wild geese when flying C. Wings D. Wild geese often stay overnight under rock cliffs during their journey
9. The following idioms are not derived from historical stories [ ]
A. Forced to go to the Liangshan Mountain B. Bearing thorns to plead guilty C. Breeze in one's sleeves D. Retreating from home
10. "You must listen to your parents' teachings; you must obey your parents' responsibilities."
"This sentence teaches us to honor our parents. It comes from [ ]
A. "Three-Character Classic" B. "Hundred-Character Surnames" C. "Disciples' Regulations" D. "Thousand-Character Classic"
11. Which of the following four couplets is most applicable to libraries? [ ]
A. There is a path in the book, and the journey is boundless. B. You can choose ancient and modern books. You can read Chinese and foreign articles for you
C. Have a clear chest, a strong heart, a strong belly, and a reading spirit. D. Have to sit on the bench for ten years and write no empty sentences in the article
12. " I just felt that I was as light as flying. I jumped over those hills in an instant. "This sentence means [ ]
A. "I" walk fast. B. The mountain road is easy to walk. C. "I" is a thin person. D. "I" am in a relaxed and happy mood.
4. Read the sentences and choose the words to fill in the blanks 3
13. It’s so beautiful that it’s so dazzling
When we drive to Chongwu Ancient City, there are all kinds of stone sculptures on both sides of the road. , it's amazing. Walking into Chongwu Stone Sculpture Expo Park,
the exquisite stone sculptures, whether characters or animals, are all lifelike.
5. Silent writing.
. Anxi")16. Some Xiaowu Caozhou County officials, (Zheng Xie's "Poetry on Ink Bamboo Pictures")
17. (Gong Zizhen's "Ji"). "Miscellaneous Poems of Hai")
18. The Yellow River is full of sand. "Feilai Peak")
20. There is also something good in my heart. (Qu Yuan's "Li Sao")
21. . (Zhu Bolu's "Motto for Managing a Family")
22. Ouyang Xiu believes that a gentleman's way of being a man should be "morality, ."
6. Read the following passage and answer as required. 12 (4 2 1 4 1)
At first, I could only feel its ménɡ lónɡ① blue light, connected with the dusk; I don’t know when it suddenly appeared on the mountain, just like coming from the mountain. It grows out and is part of the mountain, wǎn ruò②a huge, polished and shiny mica stone.
At this time, the contrast between the moon and the shadow of the mountain is extremely obvious - the mountain is as black as ink, standing steeply, leaning towards the center of the river, as if it is about to fall; and the moon, from the top of the mountain, follows the upright deep ɡǔ hè③ , releasing its qīnɡ liè④ brilliance all the way to the river,
Like waterfalls flying down from the sky, and like pieces of plain brocade hanging down from the mountains. (Fang Ji's "Autumn of the Three Gorges")
23. Read the above, look at the pinyin and write the words, and write them on the horizontal line below.
① ② ③ ④
24. There are two typos in the underlined sentence in the article. They should be changed to , and should be changed to .
25. "It" and "polished and shiny mica stone" in the article both refer to ; and "waterfalls after waterfalls" and "pieces of plain brocade" refer to .
26. This short article uses the technique of combining movement and stillness to depict the characteristics of night in the Three Gorges.
27. The function of dashes in the text is .
7. Chinese language practice activities. 5
Elementary school is about to graduate. In order to leave beautiful memories, Class 6 (3) decided to compile a graduation album.
28. Please name this commemorative book and design two sections of it.
Memory book name:
Section content: ① ②
29. Please imitate a classmate’s message on the graduation guestbook and write a sentence.
Have you ever remembered, our happy figures running on the playground? How can we forget, our curiosity and excitement when we first entered the campus? Have you ever remembered, ;How can we forget,
...bits and pieces of memories are like stars in the sky, embedded in our colorful childhood.
The third stop - reading analysis (30 points)
[Essay 1] 14 (4 4 2 4)
Microalgae - recyclable "Green Oil Field"
① Due to the gradual reduction and eventual depletion of oil resources, the world will face a serious energy crisis. Therefore, countries around the world are actively looking for renewable energy sources that can replace petroleum products. Among them, Biodiesel is an important bioenergy source. When we think of biodiesel raw materials, we may think of rapeseed and soybeans. Biodiesel processed from their oils can effectively reduce carbon emissions. However, these two crops have a long cultivation cycle and occupy a lot of farmland, which will cause the problem of "competing with people for food and food for land", leading to the embarrassing result of "solving the energy crisis but causing a food crisis." At this time, microalgae entered the attention of scientists.
② Microalgae is an ancient lower plant, widely distributed in oceans, freshwater lakes and other waters, with a wide variety of species. Microalgae can directly use sunlight, carbon dioxide and simple nutrients containing elements such as nitrogen and phosphorus to grow rapidly and synthesize large amounts of oil within the cells. Therefore, microalgae provide new lipid resources for biodiesel production.
③ Compared with oil plants such as soybeans, rapeseed and jatropha, microalgae have a short growth cycle. It only takes about a week from birth to oil production, while oil plants such as soybeans generally take several months. . In addition, microalgae have high oil content and high oil yield. The oil production per unit area is hundreds of times that of soybeans, and tens of thousands of liters of biodiesel can be produced per hectare per year. Microalgae will not occupy cultivated land. By using tidal flats, saline-alkali lands, deserts, etc., as well as seawater and groundwater in desert areas, "microalgae oil fields" can be developed on a large scale without competing for land and water with crops.
④ Microalgae can also fix a large amount of carbon dioxide during the cultivation process. Therefore, using microalgae to produce biodiesel can significantly reduce carbon dioxide emissions. It is calculated that for every ton of microalgae cultured, approximately 2 tons of carbon dioxide are consumed. In addition, microalgae can utilize nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus in wastewater during the photoautotrophic cultivation process, thereby reducing eutrophication of water bodies. Therefore, microalgae can also be used to purify wastewater discharged from factories and urban domestic sewage.
⑤ Now, my country has launched the first 973 project in microalgae energy, "Scientific Basis for Large-Scale Preparation of Microalgae Energy." The project is expected to develop a "microalgae resource library" within five years, providing algae strains suitable for growing in different places and under different climate conditions in my country. In the future, when localities build "microalgae oil fields", they can select suitable microalgae species from the resource library. The project will also conduct in-depth research on the mechanism of microalgae products, striving to improve the efficiency of microalgae oil production and reduce its cost. In addition, the project will also establish a pilot system through research on photobioreactors, culture processes, harvesting, oil processing and comprehensive utilization of algae cells to comprehensively evaluate the technical indicators, economic indicators and environmental indicators of microalgae oil production. Indicators, vigorously promote the industrialization process of microalgae energy in my country.
30. Paragraph 2 of the article introduces that microalgae is an ancient lower plant. It has four major characteristics: , ,
, and provides new oil resources for biodiesel production.
31. Paragraph ③ of the article mainly uses the explanation methods of and , highlighting the advantages of microalgae oil production.
32. my country's "Scientific Basis for Large-Scale Preparation of Microalgae Energy" research project, in addition to developing a "microalgae resource library" and improving the efficiency of microalgae oil production, also needs
33. Why is microalgae said to be a recyclable "green oil field"?
[Essay 2] 16 (2 2 3 6 2 1)
Fishing for yourself
⑴ The sky is high and the sky is high, the grass is quiet and the water is slow. In the hot summer, I held a fishing rod in my hand and fished on the river...
⑵ Suddenly I heard a shout, I put the fishing rod on the green reeds, and turned around to see a boy on the embankment waving to me.
⑶ I climbed up slowly. There was a newly built asphalt road above the dam. The scorching summer sun makes the road surface oily. The little boy stood motionless in the middle of the road, holding a long bamboo pole in his hand.
⑷ I asked: "Do you need help?"
⑸ He said without moving: "Uncle, I'm here to stick the cicadas. The shoes are stuck to the tar first. Please help." Let me go."
⑹ I was about to step forward to help him when I suddenly heard the sound of cicadas. I asked him: "Doesn't it feel bad to be stuck by the tar?"
⑺ The boy looked at me in surprise and nodded.
⑻ "Listen, are these cicada cries beautiful? Or are they cicadas' cicadas?"
⑼ His eyes widened and he didn't know how to answer me.
⑽ I said: "If you don't disturb the cicada's world, its singing is the sound of nature - although after three or four days, they will finish their short life! But you will be the cicada." Stick it down, they have been dormant for several years, and the songs they sang these days will turn into tears and lamentations because of you."
⑾ The boy blinked his big eyes and understood what I meant. educational significance”. He seemed to think about it for a long time before he said: "Uncle, if I tell the truth, will you still help me?"
⑿ I didn't expect him to ask this, but I still nodded, of course.
⒀ He said: "Uncle, I hurt the cicada. But if you fish, will you hurt the fish?"
⒁ My face suddenly felt hot, and it was hotter than It’s still uncomfortable to be exposed to the scorching sun.
⒂ I didn’t say anything, I stepped forward and pulled him out of the asphalt road.
⒃ Then, I threw the precious fishing rod into the river...
⒄ Then, there was a sound above my head, and there was a splash of water on the water. It turned out that it was the boy who threw the cicada-covered green bamboo into the water. I looked at him, he looked at me, we both laughed, got up together, and walked towards the circuit.
⒅ Confucius said: " ," Mencius also said: "Seek others instead of others." People can always see clearly the faults of others, but how many people are willing to use others as mirrors to look at themselves first? Standing in front of the river of life, when we fish, we should first fish out the "fish" in our hearts, so that we can be more clear-headed and understand our own presence or absence, gain or loss, light or dark. Only through self-reflection can we reflect inwardly without feeling guilty - just like the river that flows endlessly, clearing the heart, sending away the rotten flowers and washing away the beautiful time...
(Selected from "Hundred Schools of Prose")
p>34. Which of the following sentences is most suitable for filling in the blank space in paragraph 2? [ ]
A. Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you. B. Making mistakes without correcting them is called making mistakes.
C. Choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones. D. When you see the virtuous, you think about them; when you see the virtuous, you reflect on yourself.
35. In the natural paragraph ⑾, the "educational significance" in "I" refers to [ ]
A. Don't let the sound of cicadas turn into crying lament. B. Compare yourself to others, put yourself in their shoes and care for all things in nature.
C. Know that life is short, don’t stick to it and hurt it. D. Being stuck on cicadas is as uncomfortable as having someone’s shoes stuck on.
36. Following the example, please summarize the story in concise language.
⑴ — ⑽ Paragraph:
⑾ — ⒂ Paragraph: The little boy rebuked "I" for fishing and hurting the fish.
⒃ — ⒄ Paragraph:
⒅ Paragraph:
37. Fill in the blanks according to the content of the passage.
① The reason why the little boy’s shoes were stuck with tar;
② “I” didn’t pull him out immediately because I wanted to; ③ “My face was instantly hotter than the scorching sun. The reason why it feels uncomfortable even when exposed to the sun is
.
38. What is the expressive effect of using the word "surprise" to describe the little boy's expression in paragraph 7?
39. Which sentence in the article do you think can explain the meaning of the title "Fishing Yourself", use " " to draw it.
The fourth stop - composition (30 points)
40. The ancients said: "If you don't accumulate small steps, you can't reach a thousand miles; if you don't accumulate small streams, you can't build a river." Knowledge. The enrichment of knowledge, the improvement of understanding, the deepening of emotions, and the development of habits... all require unremitting persistence and accumulation bit by bit. Please write an article on the topic of "accumulation over time and over time".
Requirements: 1. Prepare your own topic; 2. The sentences are smooth, well-organized, and express true emotions; 3. There is no limit to the number of words.
2015 "Guanghai Cup" Comprehensive Knowledge Invitational Competition Chinese Language Test Paper
Reference answers and evaluation criteria
First stop - Listening (5 points)
1. Dictate a sentence. ***2 points. 0.5 points will be deducted for wrong writing, omission or addition, until the full 2 ??points are deducted.
1. There are also disadvantages to studying exclusively, so you must get in touch with the real society to make the books you read come alive.
2. Listen to the teacher read the passage and answer as required. ***3 points. 0.5 points for each question; for question 6, it only needs to be concisely summarized and the meaning is correct.
2. (×) 3. (√) 4. (√) 5. (×) 6. Beautiful, practical and valuable.
The second stop - accumulation and application (35 points)
3. Multiple choice questions. ***6 points. Each correct answer is worth 1 point.
7. D 8. B 9.A 10. C 11. B 12. D
4. Read the sentences and choose the words to fill in the blanks. ***3 points. 1 point each.
13. Dizzying, dazzling and beautiful
5. Dictation. ***9 points. Each question is worth 1 point, and 0.5 points will be deducted for each typo.
14． Only dragonflies and butterflies fly 15. The morning rain and light dust in Weicheng 16. Every branch and leaf is always related to love
17. I urge God to cheer up 18. Waves and winds blow from the end of the world 19. Don’t be afraid of floating clouds that obscure your eyes
20. Even though he died nine times, he still has no regrets 21. A porridge and a meal should be remembered as hard-earned 22. Those who act faithfully and cherish those who cherish their reputation
6. Read the following passage and answer as required. ***12 points: 1 point for each question in question 23, 0.5 points deducted for each typo;
0.5 points for each question for questions 24 and 25; 1 point for each question for question 26; 1 point for question 27 point.
23. (4 points) ① hazy ② like ③ valley ④ clear and cold
24. (2 points) Xie should be changed to Xie Ling should be changed to Ling
25. (1 point) Moon (the moon of the Three Gorges Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon on the top of the Three Gorges Mountains) Moonlight (the clear brilliance of the moon)
26. (4 points) Contrast metaphor tranquility and mystery
27. (1 point) Explanation
7. Chinese practice activities. (***5 points. Question 28 counts for 3 points; Question 29 counts for 2 points.)
28. Name of the memory book: My memory book, my elementary school time, my childhood, etc. General, None Creative names will score 0.5 points
Concise, vivid and attractive names such as Childhood Cantabile, Eagle Takes Off, Happy Time, Germination, etc. will score 1 point
Section content: Growth Footprints, demeanor of teachers and students; wonderful moments, messages from members...
The content of each section is 1 point, the language is concise, and it is relevant to the growth of the class
29. Example: Have you ever remembered? , the classroom echoed with the sound of our books; how can we forget, our investment and persistence during class discussions.
1 point for each sentence, as long as the meaning is coherent and the sentence structure is consistent.
The third stop - reading analysis (30 points)
[Essay 1] ***14 points. Questions 30 and 31 are worth 4 points each; question 32 is worth 2 points; question 33 is worth 4 points.
30. Widely distributed, diverse, fast-growing, rich in oil, 4 points, 1 point for each place, as long as the meaning is correct
31. 4 points, 2 points for each place, for comparing numbers Points
32. Establish a pilot system to comprehensively evaluate the oil production indicators of microalgae. 2 points, the meaning is correct
33. Answer points:
Renewable; will not compete with crops for land and water; can greatly reduce carbon dioxide emissions; reduce eutrophication of water bodies chemical, and can also purify wastewater and sewage. 4 points, 1 point for each point, as long as the meaning is correct
[Essay 2] ***16 points. Questions 34, 35, and 38 are worth 2 points each; Question 36 is worth 3 points; Question 37 is worth 6 points; Question 39 is worth 1 point.
34.2 points D
35.2 points B
36.3 points. 1 point for each part, as long as the meaning is correct
⑴ — ⑽ Paragraph: "I" persuaded the little boy not to cling to cicadas.
⒃ — ⒄ Paragraph: "I" and the little boy both threw away the "killing tools".
⒅ Paragraph: "I" gained a profound understanding of life.
37. 6 points. 2 points for each part, as long as the meaning is correct; points can be scored for answering questions ②③ with superficial meaning or deep meaning.
① This asphalt road was newly built, and the hot summer sun made the road surface oily.
② Let him put himself in his shoes and understand that it is wrong to hurt Cicada. (Take the opportunity to teach him to care for all things in nature).
③ I persuaded the little boy not to hurt the cicada, but he rebuked me for hurting the fish, which made me extremely ashamed. ("I" feel so ashamed that I only see the faults of others but not my own).
38. 2 points, the meaning is correct.
The word "surprise" vividly describes the little boy's doubts and surprise after hearing the question of "I".
39. 1 point, just draw any sentence.
① People can easily see the faults of others, but how many people are willing to use others as mirrors to look at themselves first?
② Standing in front of the river of life, when we fish, we should actually fish out the "fish" in our hearts first, so that we can be more clear-headed and understand our own presence or absence, gain or loss, Light or dark.
③ Only by introspection can we be introspective without guilt - just like the river that flows endlessly, clearing the heart, sending away the rotten leaves and rotten flowers, and washing away the beautiful time...
The fourth stop ——Essay (30 points)
40.
Essay scoring criteria
Category I paper (30 to 27 points): It is in line with the meaning of the question, the content is specific, the organization is clear, the language is fluent, and it can express true emotions; the writing is neat
with correct punctuation; there are 2 following grammatical errors.
Category II paper (26-22 points): more in line with the meaning of the question, more specific content, clearer organization, more fluent language, basically able to express
true emotions; writing Neat and neat, with generally correct punctuation; there are 3 to 4 language errors.
Category III paper (21 to 18 points): basically meets the meaning of the question, the content is specific, the organization is basically clear, the language is basically fluent, and the emotions are real;
The handwriting is not clear enough and the punctuation is not clear enough. There are many errors; there are 5 to 6 language errors.
Category 4 papers (less than 18 points): do not meet the meaning of the question, the content is empty, and the organization is unclear; the language is not fluent and cannot express true feelings;
The handwriting is illegible and difficult to read. There are many punctuation errors; there are more than 7 grammatical errors.