The original text of Zhao Lu's "The Shepherd Boy" in Tang Dynasty:
Who is like a shepherd boy, the cow sleeps in autumn and listens deeply. ?
To play back a song, why worry about not understanding the north-south sound?
Extended data
Brief introduction of the author
When Zhao Lu was young, his family was poor, but he was determined to study and improve himself. Because his family was too poor to buy an oil lamp, he ordered bamboo and pine trees and read books at night, which was later called Zhuangyuanzhou. According to legend, when he was studying in Zhuangyuanzhou, he dug a big pool to wash ink. Over time, the water in the pool was dyed black. Because he is diligent and studious, he has been taught by many famous scholars (including Han Yu) in his studies, and he stood out when he was young, and his articles received rave reviews. /kloc-when he was 0/4 years old, he was predicted by the then Yuanzhou (now Yichun) county magistrate that the future was boundless. Later, the facts were as he said.
At the age of 25, Zhao Lu went to Beijing to take an exam and became a top student in high school. At that time, the number of places admitted to the imperial examination in the Tang Dynasty was very small, and only 22 people reached the summit with Zhao Lu at the same time, which showed his outstanding talent. Zhao Lu is also proud of his success in gaining fame and wealth, and is willing to use his success to inspire young people in his hometown.
There is also an interesting story about Lu being the champion. Lu, Huang Po were both born from juren and studied together in Yichun. However, Zhao Lu's family is poor, while Huang Po's family is rich. Because of this, Zhao Lu was furious and studied hard, while Huang Po was grandstanding. At that time, the secretariat of Yuanzhou was a man who hated poverty and loved wealth and was from have it both ways.
When Zhao Lu and Huang Bei went to Beijing to take the exam together, the secretariat only gave a farewell dinner to Huang Bei, but neglected Zhao Lu. However, the result of the imperial examination was that Zhao Lu won the first prize and returned to Yichun in red. The secretariat, who is good at gaining access, immediately came to please Zhao Lu and hosted a banquet on the banks of the Jiang Xiu River during the Dragon Boat Festival. Zhao Lu later wrote a poem, a poem that satirized the secretariat. After reading this poem, the secretariat was ashamed.
Zhao Lu is resolute, honest and frank. He is not a snob. He just wants to be an official on his own. He had a "teacher-student relationship" with Li Deyu, the prime minister in charge of state affairs in the Tang Dynasty at that time (once dismissed as the secretariat of zhou yuan), and Li Deyu also appreciated Zhao Lu. However, after Zhao Lu won the first prize, he ignored the connection with Li Deyu. He would rather live in Shan Ye for the people than seek help from a "mentor" to be an official.
Later, he came to as a secretariat. According to local records, during his tenure, he was sincerely loved by the local elderly because of his diligence and love for the people. Later, Zhao Lu served as several local officials in other parts of Anhui Province. He also managed well, observed people's feelings and supported the people.
In his spare time in politics, Zhao Luqin is devoted to writing, and he has written a lot in his life, among which Chao Hai Fu, Tian He Fu and Poems of Han Dynasty are famous. He observed the movement of the sun and the moon, investigated the reasons for the surplus and deficiency, and wrote Tide Fu, which was gorgeous enough to become a family statement and dispel the confusion of the Millennium. As soon as this Fu came out, it was circulated in the ruling and opposition circles, and was awarded by Tang Yizong, who announced that it would be handed down from generation to generation. His moral articles were highly praised by later scholars.
Although Zhao Lu failed to make great use of the honor of being the top scholar in his life, he won the love of ordinary people and the praise from generation to generation, leaving a bitter legacy for Wen, and his story in history will be handed down from generation to generation.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhao Lu