Qu Yuan: Guo Moruo's "Modern Translation of Qu Yuan's Fu" said: "Qu Yuan was a man of strong rationality and loved his motherland...his suicide must have had a more serious motive. King Qingxiang 20 The national calamity of the year was very serious. At that time, not only the capital of Ying was destroyed, but also Dongting, Wuzhu, and Jiangnan were lost. The king of Qingxiang fled to the northeast and managed to survive in Chencheng. The Chu State was almost destroyed. Qu Yuan, who fled south and suffered oppression, must have seen that the country was irreparably broken, so he finally committed suicide. "Guo Moruo is the main representative of the theory of "martyrdom for the country" in modern Qu studies. Guo Moruo reiterated his theory of "martyrdom for the country" many times.
Li Bai: Li Bai (701-762), Tang Dynasty, Han nationality, six feet six tall, courtesy name Taibai, Qinglian Jushi, a native of Jiangyou, Sichuan, a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty. His poetic style is bold and elegant, which constitutes his unique magnificent and gorgeous colors. It is a new peak of positive romantic poetry since Qu Yuan. He is also known as the "Big Li Du" together with Du Fu. He is a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, also known as the "Poetic Immortal". ". I have another paragraph, please copy whichever paragraph you like. Li Bai (701-762), also known as Taibai, also known as Qinglian Jushi. Li Bai was born in Chengji, Longxi (near today's Tianshui, Gansu Province). His ancestors migrated to the Western Regions in the late Sui Dynasty. Li Bai was born in Suiye, Central Asia. (The Chu River Basin south of present-day Balkhash Lake was under the jurisdiction of Anxi Dufu in the Tang Dynasty). When he was young, he moved with his father to Qinglian Township, Changlong, Mianzhou (now Jiangyou, Sichuan).
He spent most of his life wandering. In the first year of Tianbao (742), he was called to Chang'an to serve in the Imperial Academy due to the recommendation of Taoist Wu Yun. The style of the article made him famous for a while, and he was highly appreciated by Xuanzong. Later, because he could not be accepted by the powerful, he gave up his official position after only three years in Beijing, and continued his wandering life. In the second year after the Anshi Rebellion, he was indignant about the difficult times and joined the shogunate of Yongwang Li Lin. Unfortunately, King Yong and Suzong fought for the throne. After their defeat, Li Bai was implicated and exiled to Yelang (in today's Guizhou), but was pardoned on the way. In his later years, he wandered around the southeast, where he lived under Li Yangbing, the magistrate of Dangtu County, and died of illness soon after.
Li Bai's poems are mainly lyrical. After Qu Yuan, he was the first to be able to extensively absorb the rich nutrients from the folk literature and art of the time and Yuefu folk songs since Qin, Han and Wei, and concentrated on improving them to form his unique style. He has extraordinary artistic genius and majestic artistic power. All the surprising, exciting and thought-provoking phenomena can be traced back to the writing. Du Fu has a comment that "when his pen falls in the storm, the poem becomes weeping ghosts and gods" ("Send Li Twelve and White Twenty Rhymes"). He is the most outstanding romantic poet in my country after Qu Yuan, and is known as the "Immortal of Poetry". As famous as Du Fu, he is known as "Li Du" in the world. Han Yuyun said: "Li Du's articles are as bright as the flames." ("Tiao Zhang Ji"). There is "The Collection of Li Taibai".
Mao Zedong: Mao Zedong (1893~1976): a great Marxist, proletarian revolutionist, strategist and theorist, leader of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese People's Liberation Army and the People's Republic of China main founder and leader. A native of Xiangtan, Hunan. Born on December 26, 1893 in a peasant family. After the Revolution of 1911 broke out, he served as a soldier in the uprising New Army for half a year. From 1914 to 1918, he studied at Hunan First Normal School. On the eve of graduation, he organized the revolutionary group Xinmin Society with Cai Hesen and others. He came into contact with and accepted Marxism before and after the May 4th Movement. In 1920, he founded a communist organization in Hunan. On October 1, 1949, the People's Republic of China was founded and he was elected chairman of the Central People's Government. In June 1950, he presided over the Third Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and proposed the overall task of striving for a basic improvement in the country's financial and economic conditions. Died in Beijing on September 9, 1976.
Lu Xun: (1881～1936), Chinese writer, thinker, revolutionist and educator. His original name was Zhou Shuren, with the courtesy name Hencai and a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. He was born on September 25, 1881. Born into a run-down feudal family. In his youth, he was influenced by the theory of evolution, Nietzsche's philosophy of the Superman and Tolstoy's thought of philanthropy.
In 1902, he went to Japan to study. He originally studied medicine at Sendai Medical College and later engaged in literary and artistic work, hoping to change the national spirit. From 1905 to 1907, he participated in the activities of the revolutionary party and published papers such as "On the Power of Moro Poetry" and "On Cultural Partiality". During this period, he returned to China and married his wife, Zhu An, at the behest of his mother. In 1909, together with his brother Zhou Zuoren, he co-translated "Collection of Foreign Novels" to introduce foreign literature. He returned to China in the same year and taught in Hangzhou and Shaoxing.
After the Revolution of 1911, he served as a minister and minister of education in the Nanjing Provisional Government and the Beijing Government, and also taught at Peking University, Women's Normal University and other schools. In May 1918, he published the first vernacular novel "Diary of a Madman" in the history of modern Chinese literature using the pen name "Lu Xun" for the first time, laying the foundation for the New Literature Movement. Before and after the May 4th Movement, he participated in the work of "New Youth" magazine and became the main leader of the "May 4th" New Culture Movement
Confucius: (551 BC - 479 BC) a thinker and educator in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and the founder of Confucianism. His name was Qiu, his courtesy name was Zhongni, and he was a native of Lu.
First of all, he put forward the theory of "benevolence", which requires rulers to be considerate of the people's sentiments, cherish their people's strength, and not excessively oppress and exploit the people in order to alleviate class conflicts. Secondly, he advocated governing the people with virtue and opposed tyranny and arbitrary executions.
Give me some points~ I answered so many questions for you~