1. There is a reminder in Zhangfei Temple in Yunyang, "The Breeze on the River" written by a poet
[Poetry] Swim on the 'Breeze on the River' Swim on the 'Breeze on the River'
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Author: Text/Minister of Mexico
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Thousands of years of ancient temples
p>Thousands of years of "clear breeze on the river"
Believed in and worshiped by the folks in Xiajiang
In the rapids
A touch of breeze
p>
'Send the passing creatures twenty miles to the west'
'Huanhou' surrounded by incense
Permeated with the atmosphere of loyalty
This It is the 'Zhang Fei Temple'
Located in the Xiajiang River, it lives alone in Feng Shui
It is gorgeous, it is magical, and it is adjacent to the 'White Emperor'
Ba The bridge served as a pass, repelling one hundred thousand Cao soldiers
His heroism and heroism
Defended the tranquility of the Xiajiang River for hundreds of years
Looking at the Xiajiang River from a distance Jiang Qianfan unexpectedly
brushed his white beard with his hand and recalled the romance
Loyal integrity spread across this rich land
Achievements
This name will be remembered in history Please adopt the immortal legend of ___________________________ for your hard work! Thank you 2. A poem about Huang Tingjian
Three "Poems in Ode to Plum Blossoms" by Huang Tingjian
When the famous people from the south of the city bring spring, they can see winter plum blossoms in March. We must know that there are many tourists from the south of the Yangtze River, so we let the green shoots return after the Spring Festival Gala.
The sick man, middle-aged, holds a cup and ladle on his screen, and the broken plum blossoms of the venetian leaves are disturbing. Huang Xu, the official of Fuxing, is thoughtful, but the peaches and plums in the city cannot spring.
There is no lock in Meiwu, a place where monks bring wine. In the old days, Tao Pengze loved chrysanthemums, but now he is a monk under the plum blossom tree.
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" The second rhyme is "Lu Zhi Shu Bo Shi Painting Wang Mojie" Su Shi
His predecessor was Tao Pengze, and his successor was Wei Suzhou. If I want to find Wang Youcheng, I still ask for help from Wuzi.
Poet and painter, orchids and chrysanthemums bloom in spring and autumn. And I'm afraid that it will be both, and the clone will come into the flow. 3. Poems related to Yunyang Mountain
Visiting Yunyang Mountain Temple in the Song Dynasty, Huang Tingjian left two green steles for his uncle, and there was no mountain old man standing on the fence.
Lying facing the river and thinking about the past, I walked through the Yunling Mountains to pick up firewood. The pine wind half enters the tea cauldron, and the moon bird often sings and hangs on the moon branches.
Seeing that there should be a day to return to the north, the Taoist will do the Lumen period first. Yunyang Shanming·Lin Tingyu ①The path of the wild temple is full of yellow flowers, and a statue stands in front of the setting sun.
Occasionally, I met a leisurely scene, and suddenly I met a monk and talked about my long-term destiny. Yunyang brews rain on the back of the mountain, and the wind blows away the smoke from the trees.
While cultivating my soul, I looked across the Qing Dynasty into the distance, unaware of the autumn wind on my temples. ①Lin Tingyu: From the fifteenth year of Hongzhi to the first year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty, he served as the magistrate of Chaling.
Introduction When you climb Yunyang Mountain and look into the distance, you will see that the entire county is surrounded by green mountains. On sunny days, under the blue sky and white clouds, the green color is like black and the scenery is beautiful; when it is rainy and foggy, the mountain shadows are misty and blurred, as if Floating islands in the fog. There is a man-made mountain road winding up from the foot of Yunyang Mountain. The road is about 3m wide and reaches the top of the mountain.
Yunyang Mountain has diverse landforms and lush forests. In a radius of more than 70 miles, you can see mountains and hills, red cliffs and green walls, strange rocks and rocks, deep streams and caves, waterfalls and roaring springs, forming a variety of landscapes.
Yunyang Mountain combines the beauty of beauty, secludedness, majesty, strangeness and danger into one mountain, making it colorful and fascinating. Here, there is the beauty and majesty of the purple and green emeralds, the deepness and spirituality of Yunyangxian, the magic of Laojun Rock, the precipitousness of Linggui Valley, the "paradise" wonderland of Luohan Cave Canyon, and the romance of Rainbow Falls... all at once. Daofei's lush forest landscape presents people with an ecologically harmonious paradise where "vegetations flourish, birds and animals call each other, and nature is tame."
Yunyang Mountain has a long history of culture.
Records in ancient books, literati's chants and folklore make the peaks, rocks, caves, springs and waterfalls of Yunyang Mountain filled with a strong cultural atmosphere.
The integration of nature and humanity makes Yunyang’s landscape more dynamic and charming. Yunyang Mountain has four major scenic spots: Yunyangxian, Ziyun Temple, Chisong Mountain (the former title of Shennong), and Swan Lake. There are three amusement and leisure scenic spots such as Zhangmuchong, Jixiu Garden, Banshan Pavilion and Wangshuigou, as well as a Yunyang Square comprehensive scenic spot. Three major scenic spots and scenic spots including Yunyangxian, Ziyun Temple and Chisong Mountain (the former title of Shennong) have been initially developed and opened to the public.
Yunyang Mountain has four distinct seasons, a pleasant climate, and the changing scenery is rich and colorful. It is a pleasure to enjoy the azaleas in spring, the sea of ??clouds in summer, the sunrise in autumn, and the snow scenery in winter.
Yunyang Mountain stands among the plains, looking particularly tall and tall. The trees on the mountain are lush and green, "the vegetation grows thickly, the birds and animals call each other, and they naturally interact with each other"①.
Its eastern foot is covered with gentle valleys, plains and hills. The Mei River collects Mianshui River, Ou River, Wen River and Tea River. It passes through the Yunyang Hongshan Temple Canyon and goes north to You County. , Hengdong, merge into Xiangjiang River. In ancient times, the two post roads that ran through the east, west, north and south of Chaling passed by the east foot and north foot of the mountain respectively.
Since ancient times, this hilly basin has been relatively economically developed and densely populated. During the reign of Dazhong Xiangfu in the Northern Song Dynasty (1008~1016) and the fourth year of Shaoding in the Southern Song Dynasty (1231), Jinzhou City and Chaling City were built as county (prefecture) cities on the north and south banks of the Feishui River. Chaling City has been built to this day. It is still the seat of the county seat.
Due to the unique geographical location and natural environment of Yunyang Mountain, it has attracted attention since ancient times. Prehistoric ancestors first took a fancy to this land.
This place provided an ideal living space for the ancestors. They could "grow grains" and raise livestock at the foot of the mountain. They could hunt in the mountains, taste herbs and collect medicines. It is undoubtedly the preferred habitat. The Duling'ao Daxi Cultural Site located in the eastern foothills is an example.
At this site, archeology has discovered the remains of human civilization dating back more than 6,000 years. The remains include rice grains in clay pots, fish, animal bones, stone tools and other production tools, leaving traces of the transition period of human society from hunting culture to farming culture.
Buddhists and Taoists took a fancy to the depth and tranquility of Yunyang Mountain. At the foot of the mountain, fields are connected and villages face each other.
The pure world and the "human world" are close at hand. With the "human world" at the foot of the mountain to rely on, life is guaranteed. Because although Buddhists and Taoists have seen through the mortal world, they still have to eat the fireworks of the world. Yunyang Mountain is a blessed place where they can not only "escape from the world and live in seclusion", but also a "treasure place" where they can have a source of livelihood.
Men of letters and dignitaries appreciated the beauty of the peaks and rocks and the tranquility of the forests and springs in Yunyang Mountain. Here, it is close to the county town, but far away from the hustle and bustle. The "paradise" and "fireworks on earth" are connected.
This is an ideal place for them to relieve their depression during the competition and reflect on the ancient times. Yunyang Mountain is closely related to human civilization activities, has a long history, and has accumulated profound and colorful culture.
Become a famous cultural mountain in eastern Hunan. Yunyang Mountain is recorded in the "Yuanfeng Jiuyu Chronicle·Ancient Relics" compiled by the Northern Song Dynasty.
In addition, "Shi Lue Xun Fei", "Shui Jing Zhu", "Han Xuetang Series", "Han and Tang Geography Notes", "Huangfu Ji", Ming "Yi Tong Zhi", "Hunan Tong" Ancient books such as "Zhi" and other ancient books have more detailed records about Yunyang Mountain. These records are mainly about three aspects: Yunyang Mountain is "the ancient title of the Yunyang family", "the ancient title of Shennong", and "the ancient Nanyue". 4. How to describe the natural scenery of Zhang Henghou Temple (also known as Zhang Fei Temple) in Yunyang
Zhang Fei Temple, also known as Zhang Huan Hou Temple, Zhang Fei Temple faces the river and the mountains behind it, and takes advantage of the mountains. It is composed of a group of ancient buildings with unique ingenuity and majestic momentum.
The main buildings include the main hall, side halls, Jieyi Tower, Wangyun Pavilion, Zhufeng Pavilion, Dujuan Pavilion and Deyue Pavilion. The first five buildings were built to commemorate the Zhang Fei Temple, and the last two buildings were built to commemorate the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu who lived here for two years. It is a rare combination of civil and military temples.
Zhang Fei Temple was built to commemorate Zhang Fei, a famous general of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period. It was first built in the late Shu Han Dynasty and has been repaired and expanded for generations. It has a history of more than 1,700 years. It is said that after Zhang Fei was assassinated by his general Fan Jiang and Zhang Da in Langzhong, the two took his head and fled to Soochow. When they arrived in Yunyang, they heard that Wu and Shu had made peace, so they abandoned his head in the river and became a fisherman. It was fished ashore during fishing and buried at the foot of Feifeng Mountain.
People built temples here to commemorate him, so there is a saying that Zhang Fei's "head is in Yunyang and his body is in Langzhong". Zhang Fei was admired by the people for his great righteousness and bravery. Over the years, people from all over the country came to hold sacrifices and folk custom activities on his birthday on the 28th day of the eighth lunar month, which had a certain scale and influence.
The Zhangfei Temple makes full use of the topography. It is located on a mountain and facing the river. The landscape garden and the temple and ancestral buildings are integrated and set off each other. Outside the temple, there are beautiful and quiet scenes such as Huangjue stairs, stone bridges, streams, waterfalls, ponds, vines, thatched pavilions near the stream, and steep rocks and ancient trees.
The ancient buildings in the temple, such as Jieyi Building, Book Gallery, Main Hall, Zhufeng Pavilion, Wangyun Pavilion, Dujuan Pavilion, and Tingtao Pavilion, are rigorously laid out, layered, and unique. They have northern architecture. It is majestic and has the elegant texture of southern architecture. It is also decorated with gardens, shaded by bamboos and trees, and has winding paths. Therefore, Zhangfei Temple is known as the "Best Land of Bashu".
Zhangfei Temple also collects more than 600 stone carvings, wood carvings, calligraphy and paintings since the Han and Tang Dynasties, and more than 1,000 other cultural relics since the Neolithic period. Especially calligraphy and painting inscriptions, there are many famous masters and schools, each leading the way, many of which are rare at home and abroad, and have high historical, artistic and scientific research value, such as the Han Dynasty "Zhang Biao Stele", Liang "Tianlin Stele", Huang Tingjian He wrote "Ode to Youlan", Su Shi's "Ode to the Red Cliffs Before and After", Yue Fei wrote "Ode to Masters Before and After", etc. Therefore, there has long been a saying that "the gold and stone of Zhang Temple are the best in the east of Shu".
Therefore, Zhangfei Temple is also known as a "resort of cultural and algae". Due to the high value of Zhangfei Temple's natural and cultural landscapes, it was designated as a key cultural relic protection unit in Sichuan Province in 1980. It is now the only key scenic spot in Chongqing within the Three Gorges Reservoir area that has been completely flooded and relocated.
In recent years, it has attracted more attention from the world. Central leaders, experts and scholars, and Chinese and foreign tourists have all come here to inspect and visit, becoming a major tourist hotspot along the Yangtze River. For details, please check: /view/914615.htm Zhang Fei Temple, also known as Zhang Huanhou Temple, was built 1,700 years ago and has been expanded through the ages. It has gone through vicissitudes of life and remains prosperous.
Zhang Fei was born in Zhuojun and died in Langzhong. Why did he build a temple and a monument on the edge of the Yangtze River in Yunyang, thousands of miles away? There is a poignant legend among the people that Zhang Fei was "buried with his body in Langzhong and his head in Yunyang", which is different from what was written in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". Guan Yu defeated Maicheng and was killed by Sun Quan. At that time, Zhang Fei was stationed in Langzhong. He was shocked to hear the bad news and was filled with grief and anger. He ordered his subordinates to prepare white flags and white armor for three days and go out to avenge Guan Yu.
Generals Fan Jiang and Zhang Da knew that they would not be able to return to their lives as scheduled, and they were afraid of Zhang Fei's power, so they killed Zhang Fei while he was lying drunk, took off his head, and threw him directly to Soochow. When Sun Quan, King of Wu, learned that Liu Bei had launched an army to attack Wu, he was deeply afraid that the Ai soldiers would win, and that Wei soldiers would take advantage of the situation, so he sent people to ask Liu Bei for peace.
When generals Fan and Zhang heard the news, they hurriedly threw Zhang Fei's head into the river on the way to Yunyang and fled to another country. That night, an old man cast a net for fishing on Tongluo Crossing and fished out Zhang Fei's head. Astonished, he saw Zhang Fei kneeling down and begging: If you were born as a Shu man and died as a Shu ghost, please bury your head in Shu territory.
The fisherman burst into tears after being entrusted with the task, so he buried Zhang Fei's head at the foot of Feifeng Mountain on the other side of Yunyang, and invited people to build the earliest Zhang Fei temple. This is the origin of Zhang Fei Temple, which is full of sad and sad artistic conception.
Zhangfei Temple is praised by future generations for its unique architecture and collection of a large number of art treasures: "A scenic spot in Bayu, a scenic spot for cultural and algae". Zhangfei Temple has been repaired and expanded over the years. It is complete with halls, buildings, pavilions, pavilions, and pavilions. There are relics from the Tang, Song, Ming, and Qing dynasties. It combines the essence of the architecture of the past dynasties to form a perfect group of ancient buildings, which is rare in the world. .
It takes advantage of the mountains, sits on the rocks and faces the river, with layers upon layers and orderly arrangement. Climbing up the stairs, you can see the flowing water on the small bridge in front of the door, and the trees are dotted and arranged in an orderly manner. When you enter, you will see that the palace is majestic, simple and solemn.
"Bayu Scenic Spot" is not worthy of its reputation. Zhangfei Temple is unique in terms of geographical location and architecture, and has also left behind many treasures such as poems, songs, calligraphy and paintings, and inscriptions from celebrities in the past dynasties.
There are more than 600 pieces of stone steles, cliffs and other stone carvings, woodcuts, calligraphy and paintings in the temple. The collection dates as far back as the Han and Tang dynasties, and as recently as the Ming and Qing dynasties.
An eclectic mix of genres and styles. Therefore, it is praised as "the gold and stone of Zhang Temple are the best in the east of Chongqing". It has "three unique" articles, calligraphy and sculptures. It is worthy of the name of "a resort of literary and algae".
The main buildings and sculptures of Zhang Fei Temple are laid out and built around the legend of Zhang Fei and his unique charming character. After entering the gate, you can see the courtyard of Jieyi Building. You can see Liu, Guan and Zhang holding their wine glasses high, looking up to the sky, and sacrificing blood to the sky. They are generous and tragic, which gives people a strong shock.
In front of the sworn platform, there are poems praising Zhang Fei that Sun Yuanliang wrote when he was stationed at Zhang Fei Temple in the 1940s: "My Marquis Zhui Tu Er, brilliant and ambitious, how can I be a high-ranking official? My heart is to help the world." "Expressed admiration for Zhang Fei.
To the east of Jieyi Building is the Wangyun Pavilion, where Zhang Fei misses Yunchang. After passing through the corridor covered with calligraphy and paintings, and going up the stone steps, there is the main hall to worship Zhang Fei. In the middle is the tall The statue of Zhang Fei is flanked by a group of sculptures. When "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" wrote about Zhang Fei's murder, there was a poem praising it: "An Xi once heard that he was whipping the governor, and the yellow scarf swept away Zuo Yan and Liu.
The sound of Hulao closing shook first, and Changban Bridge The edge of the river flows against the river. The meaning is Yan Yan's safety in Shu, and his wisdom deceives Zhang He to decide Zhongzhou.
He died before conquering Wu, and the autumn grass grows in the land. "This group of statues makes Zhang Fei "angry" in the poem. Legendary stories such as "whipping the governor's mail", "justifying Yan Yan", "Nagaban retreating the enemy" are vividly created.
Throughout the main hall, Zhang Fei’s clear-cut character of love and hate, the spirit of bravely serving the country, and the heroic spirit of sweeping thousands of armies like a roar are all vividly reproduced. Zhang Fei Temple preserves the people's admiration for Zhang Fei in every aspect. In addition to the buildings and sculptures mentioned above, it is worth mentioning that it is also worth mentioning the Zhufeng Pavilion and the stone carvings said to be written by Zhang Fei.
Zhufeng Pavilion is located in the side hall and is a hexagon. 5. An essay about Zhang Fei Temple in Yunyang County, Chongqing
Yunyang is a little-known small county on the edge of the Yangtze River. It was established as a county in the Han Dynasty and has experienced ups and downs for 1,400 years. for many years.
What really makes this small county famous is not the county itself, but the national key cultural relics protection unit across the river from the county - Zhang Henghou Temple (also known as Zhang Fei Temple). Zhangfei Temple is one of the few cultural relics and historic sites on the south bank of the Yangtze River. The temple is rich in content. You can see woodcut calligraphy and paintings of famous people as far as the eye can see. You can touch ancient stone inscriptions with your hands. You can see beautiful scenery everywhere when you turn on the camera. Visiting the scenic spots makes people forget to leave.
At the same time, it also led to many legends about Zhang Fei Temple. "The head was buried in Yunyang" One night during the Three Kingdoms period, an old fisherman living by the Tongluo Ferry in Yunyang County on the Yangtze River had a strange dream: "I saw a general covered in blood who called himself a general of Shu. Zhang Fei was killed by his generals Fan Jiang and Zhang Da in Langzhong. They cut off his head and fled to Soochow. On the way, they heard that Wu and Shu were making peace, so they threw his head into the Yangtze River.
He asked the old fisherman to fish his head up, otherwise it would float to the country of Wu. He also asked the old fisherman to carry his head back to Feifeng Mountain and bury it wherever it could no longer be carried.
The old fisherman, who was dubious, woke up from his dream and cast a net on the Yangtze River, and he found Zhang Fei's head! Later, local people built the earliest Zhang Fei Temple at the foot of Feifeng Mountain opposite the old county seat of Yunyang County where Zhang Fei's head was found. This is probably the folk legend that Zhang Fei was "buried with his body in Langzhong and his head in Yunyang".
Legends are just legends after all. When exactly Zhang Fei Temple was built and why it was built in Yunyang, no corresponding historical records can be found. There is a piece of Song Xuan in the Zhufeng Pavilion of Zhang Fei Temple. The "Xuanhe Chen Xiang Stele" from the He period is the earliest physical example of Zhang Fei Temple. Today, Zhangfei Temple, known in history as "a scenic spot in Bashu and a scenic spot in Wenzao", has long become a famous cultural relic in the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. Thousands of Chinese and foreign tourists come to pay homage and visit every year.
The construction of the Three Gorges Project has made Zhangfei Temple included in the list of four national key cultural relics protection units in Chongqing that need to be relocated and protected. The state allocated huge sums of money to move the Zhang Fei Temple to Long'an Village, Panshi Town, far away from the new county seat of Yunyang.
"Help me refresh the breeze" Looking across from the south of Yunyang New County to Long'an Village, Panshi Town, Zhang Fei Temple was moved 32 kilometers uphill together with the county seat. The carefully selected new site has a very similar topography to the original site: sit Rock, close to mountains and facing the river. In the hearts of Yunyang people, Zhang Fei is no longer just a celebrity, but a god and a Bodhisattva. This situation is unique in the country.
Except for the Zhang Fei Temple in Langzhong, Sichuan, only Yunyang has a Zhang Fei Temple in China. According to his understanding, there are 14 Zhang Wang temples in Yunyang County, large and small. Bodhisattva has already deeply entered into the lives of ordinary people in Yunyang. In addition to Yunyang, nearby Yudong District and counties and even parts of adjacent Hubei Province have the tradition of worshiping Zhang Wang Bodhisattva.
According to legend, Zhang Fei’s spirit often protected passing ships and often sent favorable winds for 15 kilometers. Later generations built a pavilion in the temple and wrote "Help me refresh the wind", and the pavilion was called "Zhufeng Pavilion". In the past, before a new ship sailing on the Sichuan River made its maiden voyage, the shipowner would go to Zhangwang Temple to worship and pray for safety.
Even now, every year on the first day of the Lunar New Year and the 28th of August (Zhang Fei’s birthday), all ships passing through Zhangwang Temple, including the most luxurious cruise ships, must put their blessings in front of Zhangwang Bodhisattva. firecracker. There is also a touching legend here.
Zhang Penghhe, the governor of the Kangxi River in the Qing Dynasty, returned to Suining Province to meet his relatives. He passed by Zhang Fei Temple by boat. Not only did he not go to worship, he even said arrogantly that "civilians do not worship military generals" and stopped at Sanba River that night. Unexpectedly, the headwind suddenly picked up at night, and the ship was not only unable to move forward, but also retreated back to the old county town of Yunyang.
Zhang Penghie was deeply in awe and prepared three animals and three fruits to worship in the temple. As a result, it was smooth sailing after sailing. When he came back from visiting relatives, Zhang Penghie wrote a poem specifically for this purpose: "In ancient times, Tongluo crossed the Shu River to the east. Thank you sir for the favorable wind.
I am ashamed that I have nothing in my boat. I set sail to carry the stone to town Kongtong." This poem is engraved on it. The stone tablet is also inlaid on the wall of Zhufeng Pavilion.
The local color and folk value are important reasons why Zhangfei Temple is listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit. There are many red ropes and red cloth strips hanging on the cypress trees in the temple all year round, and there are more during the Zhangwang Temple Fair.
When a family member is seriously ill, local people will go to Zhangwang Temple to burn incense sticks and tie a red rope. Many people pray. Before killing pigs during the Chinese New Year, local people would offer incense and worship in the direction of Zhangwang Temple, because Zhang Fei was a butcher from the earliest days.
Even now, when people in Yunyang buy new cars, they also go to the temple to set off firecrackers and offer incense and oil; those who go out to work also go to the temple to worship before leaving, and they still go to the temple after they have found money. Make a wish; at 12 o'clock in the evening on the 28th day of the eighth lunar month, the bosses in Yunyang will charter a boat to cross the river to set off firecrackers in the temple... After the Zhang Fei Temple moved to its new location, the ancient trees and pines covering the ancient temple The green cypresses, famous flowers and grasses, cliffs and waterfalls have long since disappeared. It will take several years for the newly planted trees to become a green shade. The original valuable folk customs have been abandoned because they have no roots. Worshiping gods and making wishes is very popular, but borrowing trees, flowers and stones The folk custom of expressing wishes is nowhere to be followed.
"Literary Resort" In addition to its folk value, Zhangfei Temple has become a famous scenic spot at home and abroad, but also because of its profound cultural heritage. Countless literati wrote poems and couplets here. , so that "the gold and stone in the temple are the best in the east of Shu", and "the river's people, culture and algae are called a scenic spot". The achievements of two people in building Zhangfei Temple into a "resort of cultural and algae" must be mentioned. One is the abbot of the temple in the Qing Dynasty, Master Shoumei, and the other is Peng Juxing, a Yunyang native who served as an official in the capital in the late Qing Dynasty.
The abbot monks of Zhangfei Temple in the past dynasties like to invite famous calligraphers and painters who visit here to leave calligraphy treasures, and Master Shoumei goes even further. "Whenever celebrities pass by the temple, they will beg to leave inscriptions." When Peng Juxing was the director of the academic department, he collected a large number of calligraphy and painting rubbings by famous artists such as "Before and After".
After retiring from old age and returning to his hometown, he and Master Shoumei specially invited Yao Renshou and He Jinyu, two of the top inscription and stone seal carving masters in the country at that time, to carve these rubbings one by one. It took several years. Zhang Fei There are more than 800 wood and stone carvings in the temple, most of which were made at that time. In Zhang Fei Temple, hanging wood carvings and inlaid stone carvings, as well as a large number of stone tablets, can be seen everywhere in the halls and pavilions.
Proud works by Yan Zhenqing, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu, Zheng Banqiao, Liu Yong and others are included in it. Yan Zhenqing's "Section Competition" is his culmination of works, and Wang Xizhi's "Orchid Pavilion Preface" is known as the "Twin Bis". 6. The key temples of Zhang Fei Temple
Introduction to Zhang Fei Temple, also known as Zhang Huanhou Temple, is located at the foot of Feifeng Mountain on the south bank of the Yangtze River, 382 kilometers away from the urban area of ??Chongqing, and across the river from Yunyang County. It is a memorial It was built by Zhang Fei, a famous general of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period. It was first built at the end of the Shu Han Dynasty and has been repaired and expanded for generations. It has a history of more than 1,700 years.
According to legend, the brave and upright Zhang Fei was eager to avenge his sworn brother Guan Yu. He was killed by his generals Zhang Da and Fan Jiang, and his head was thrown into the river. A fisherman came to Zhang Fei in a dream at night and went to the river to salvage Zhang Fei's head. He unexpectedly found a pot of gold, so he used the gold to build Zhang Fei's temple.
The "Yunyang County Chronicle" of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty records: "In the first year of Zhaolie Zhangwu (Zhang Fei), he moved to Langzhong and the army gathered in Jiangzhou. It was Zhang Da's convenience and he moved his head down the river.
The natives said: "The fishermen found it, but left it without leaving it. It appeared in nightmares, so they shrine it." According to historical records, Zhang Fei Temple was first built in the late Shu Han Dynasty and later expanded through the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. It has a history of more than 1,700 years.
Due to its close proximity to the Yangtze River, the Zhangfei Temple was almost completely destroyed by a severe flood in the ninth year of Tongzhi of the Qing Dynasty (1870). The existing buildings were successively rebuilt from Tongzhi to Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty. On the stone wall facing the river in front of the temple are the four characters "Feng Qing on the River" written in powerful and elegant fonts.
There is a statue of Zhang Fei in the temple, and a large collection of poems, inscriptions, calligraphy, paintings and hundreds of other cultural relics since the Han and Tang Dynasties, most of which are rare treasures. It is known as the "Three Wonders" (unparalleled articles, unrivaled calligraphy, and unparalleled engravings), and is known as the "resort of literary and algae" and "the most beautiful place in Bayu".
After the Three Gorges Dam is completed, this temple will be submerged. By then, a new Zhang Fei Temple will be built on the south bank imitating the original temple architecture.
Historical legends say that after Zhang Fei was assassinated by his general Fan Jiang and Zhang Da in Langzhong, the two took his head and fled to Soochow. When they traveled to Yunyang, they heard that Wu and Shu had made peace, so they killed him. The head was abandoned in the river and was fished ashore by a fisherman while fishing. It was buried at the foot of Feifeng Mountain. People built a temple here to commemorate it, so there is a saying that Zhang Fei's "head is in Yunyang and his body is in Langzhong". Zhang Fei was admired by the people for his great righteousness and bravery. Over the years, people from all over the country came to hold sacrifices and folk custom activities on his birthday on the 28th day of the eighth lunar month, which had a certain scale and influence.
Architectural Features Zhang Fei Temple makes full use of the topography, leaning on a mountain and facing the river. The landscape gardens and temple buildings are integrated and set off each other. Outside the temple, there are beautiful and quiet scenes such as Huangjue stairs, stone bridges, streams, waterfalls, ponds, vines, thatched pavilions near the stream, and steep rocks and ancient trees.
The ancient buildings in the temple, such as Jieyi Building, Book Gallery, Main Hall, Zhufeng Pavilion, Wangyun Pavilion, Dujuan Pavilion, and Tingtao Pavilion, are rigorously laid out, layered, and unique. They have northern architecture. It is majestic and has the elegant texture of southern architecture. It is also decorated with gardens, shaded by bamboos and trees, and has winding paths. Therefore, Zhangfei Temple is known as the "Best Land of Bashu".
Zhangfei Temple faces the mountains behind the river and takes advantage of the mountains. It is composed of a group of ancient buildings with unique ingenuity and majestic momentum. The main buildings include the main hall, side halls, Jieyi Tower, Wangyun Pavilion, Zhufeng Pavilion, Dujuan Pavilion and Deyue Pavilion.
The first five buildings were built to commemorate the Zhang Fei Temple, and the last two buildings were built to commemorate the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu who lived here for two years. It is a rare combination of civil and military temples. Zhangfei Temple also collects more than 600 stone carvings, wood carvings, calligraphy and paintings since the Han and Tang Dynasties, and more than 1,000 other cultural relics since the Neolithic period.
Especially the calligraphy and painting inscriptions, there are many famous masters and schools, each leading the way, many of which are rare at home and abroad, and have high historical, artistic and scientific research value, such as "Zhang Biao Stele" of Han Dynasty, Liang Dynasty "Tianlin Stele", Huang Tingjian's "Youlan Ode", Su Shi's "Before and After Chibi Ode", Yue Fei's "Before and After" "Disciple List", Yan Zhenqing's "Struggle for Seats", etc. The dates range from the Southern and Northern Dynasties to modern times, and the authors include Huang Tingjian, Su Shi, Yan Zhenqing, Yue Fei, Zhu Xi, Dong Qichang, Wang Shouren, Zheng Banqiao, Liu Yong, Weng Tonghe to idle monks and squires, so there has long been a saying that "the gold and stone of the temple are the best in the east of Shu". Therefore, Zhangfei Temple is also known as "a cultural and algae resort".
Due to the high value of the natural and cultural landscapes of Zhangfei Temple, it was designated as a key cultural relics protection unit in Sichuan Province in 1980, and was announced as a key cultural relics protection unit in the country in 2001. It is now the only key scenic spot in Chongqing that has been completely flooded and relocated within the Three Gorges Reservoir area.
In recent years, it has attracted more attention from the world. Central leaders, experts and scholars, and Chinese and foreign tourists have all come here to inspect and visit, becoming a major tourist hotspot along the Yangtze River. Du Fu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote the poem "There is a cuckoo in Yun'an" when he lived in Yunyang. The cuckoo has always been a symbol of love and righteousness. The people of Yunyang value love and righteousness even more. Guests from far away are invited to come to Yunyang. Zhangfei Temple is opening its warm arms to you.
Ticket price for Zhangfei Temple in Yunyang, Chongqing: 20.00 yuan/person. Local climate Yunyang is located in the southeastern central subtropical humid climate zone north of the Tropic of Cancer and the mid-subtropical humid zone in the Sichuan Basin. It has early spring, hot summer, Cool in autumn and warm in winter. There is abundant rainfall in early summer, hot weather and drought in midsummer, continuous rain in autumn, and little sunshine in winter.
The annual average temperature is 18.4℃. The average temperature in January is 7.2℃.
The average temperature in July is 29.1℃. The average annual sunshine number is 1484.8 hours.
The average annual precipitation is 1100.1 mm. The frost-free period is 304 days.
The transportation line leads to Chongqing City, which is about 23 kilometers away from the urban area. From the airport to the city, it takes less than an hour by bus or car. Get off the train at Chongqing North Railway Station (Chongqing Longtousi Railway Station), then take the Yunyang direct shuttle bus to the Chongqing Long-distance Bus Station opposite, and arrive at Yunyang Lotus Station after 4 hours.
Take a long-distance bus at Chaotianmen Transportation Plaza Bus Station or take a speedboat at Chaotianmen Pier for 5 hours to reach Yunyang County. Then at Yunyang County Lianhua Station, you can take a Panshi bus to Yunyang Yangtze River Bridge get off. You can then go there on foot or by motorcycle.
The annual average temperature during the best travel time is around 18℃, the average winter temperature is 6-8℃, the average summer temperature is between 27℃-38℃, and the maximum temperature can reach 43.8℃. Chongqing has less frost and snow all year round, more clouds and fog, warm winters, hot summers, early spring, short autumn, and abundant rainfall. It rains more at night at the turn of summer and autumn. Poets of the past dynasties have often praised the "night rain in Bashan".
The best time to travel to Chongqing is in spring and winter. Summer is extremely hot and autumn is rainy, making them both unsuitable for travel. Three major attractions: Zhang Huanhou Temple, a national key cultural relic protection unit, is commonly known as Zhang Fei Temple. It is located at the foot of Feifeng Mountain on the south bank of the Yangtze River in the old county town of Yunyang County, Chongqing. It was built by the local people to commemorate Zhang Fei, the Shu general of the Three Kingdoms.
It is said that it was first built in the Three Kingdoms, and the physical information was first seen in the Song Dynasty. It was repaired and expanded in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, bringing together the essence of the architecture of the past dynasties. After the Three Gorges Project impounded water, the location of Zhang Fei Temple was submerged underwater.
In order to preserve this important cultural landscape, the state has invested 40 million yuan. 7. A 50-word essay describing Zhang Fei Temple in Yunyang
When I was in the first grade, I went to Zhang Fei Temple in Yunyang, Chongqing. It was really a "living temple".
When you walk into the gate of Zhang Fei Temple, you will see the three brothers Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei made of stone statues, chatting and laughing around a table filled with wine, meat and vegetables. Guan Yu took the jug and poured a glass of wine, and he was about to have a nice drink with the two brothers Liu Bei and Zhang Fei who raised their glasses.
Looking at the smiling expressions on their faces, I thought they were celebrating a big victory - later I heard my father say that this was the "Three Brothers in the Taoyuan" and the beginning of the Shu Kingdom's war. The journey of nation-building.
After visiting the "Three Brothers in Taoyuan" and climbing up a few slopes of the ladder, you can see Zhang Fei riding on a galloping horse, running rampant and unstoppable.
Look, Zhang Fei is holding up his sword with a very serious look on his face. Maybe this war is very important, or else he looks like someone has angered him. Burning melons, covering the front and sleeping, paying attention to the slightest disturbance around you? When it comes to Zhang Fei's mount, he knows the importance of this war and is not lazy at all. I saw its two front hooves raised high, its head held high, its eyes fixed on the front, running hard, it looked so cool! With the close cooperation between their master and servant, it is no wonder that Zhang Feiyi was able to scare off the enemy army at Changbanpo.
There are beautiful stone statues everywhere in Zhangfei Temple. I can’t say enough about them. I hope you will have the opportunity to visit them carefully. After seeing the stone statue of Zhang Fei, passing by several stone pillars, we came to a pavilion.
Many calligraphy works are hung neatly in the pavilion, making the entire pavilion look like a scholarly building. Although I didn't know who wrote it at the time, I thought it must be a great work.
These works are very attractive to tourists. We often hear compliments such as "This painting has great calligraphy!" "This painting has wonderful calligraphy!", and no one fails to comment. Although I don’t know what is written on it, nor what the writing skills of the writer are, but when I saw others praising me, I casually said: "This writing is really amazing!" If I have the chance, I will definitely do it. I will go to Zhangfei Temple again to appreciate the lifelike stone statues and the infinite wisdom of the people there.