According to the "Surname Genealogy": Sun Lin's father, the doctor of Wei, collected food from Qi, and his descendants regarded him as his surname. Looking out to the East China Sea. Donghai County: established in the Qin Dynasty and continued in the Han Dynasty. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Donghai County governed Tan (the area north of present-day Tancheng, Shandong Province). During the Qin and Han Dynasties, it was called Tan County (present-day Zhengcheng County, Shandong Province). The overseas Chinese of the Eastern Jin Dynasty were placed in the northern border of Haiyu County (now Changshu, Jiangsu Province) and moved to Jingkou (now Zhenjiang). During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Haizhou was designated as Donghai County and governed Qushan (now Haizhou Town southwest of Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province).
The origin of "Qi"
1. The surname Qi (Qī) has a simple origin and has one origin: it comes from the surname Ji , after the father of Sun Lin, a doctor of the Wei Kingdom in the Spring and Autumn Period, he named the city after his father. According to the "Surname Genealogy", "Tongren Genealogy of Ten Thousand Surnames", "Shiben? Surname Chapter", "Ancient and Modern Surname Book Identification", "Tongzhi? Clan Brief" and other materials, the surname Qi originated from the Ji surname Sun. Originated in the Spring and Autumn Period, the ancestor of the surname Qi was Sun Linfu, a doctor of the Wei Kingdom. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Wu of Wei had a son named Gongzi Huisun, and Huisun's descendants were called the Sun family. Huisun's seventh grandson, Lin's father, served as Shangqing during the reign of Duke Xiang of Wei. Because Sun Lin's father fell out of favor in the country, he left for Jin and Qi successively. When he returned to the country at the time of Wei Shang, he was granted the title of Qiyi (now Qicheng, Puyang City, Henan Province). At that time, Qiyi was a transportation fortress for the Jin, Zheng, Wu, and Chu countries. It was close to the Yellow River, with dangers to occupy, and fertile plains. It was called a paradise. The descendants of Sun Lin's father fell in love with living in Qicheng, so they took their surname from the feudal city and formed the Qi family. Therefore, the surname Qi has only one origin, which is Qiyi of the Sun family. After the Wei Kingdom was destroyed, the people surnamed Qi fled to the East China Sea and formed a prominent family.
The ancestor who got the surname
Sun Lin’s father. Looking back, the surname Qi should be an ancient surname with a history of 3,000 years. Among the Chinese population, there are not many people with the surname "Qi" today. However, among these few surnames, Qi Jiguang, a famous anti-Japanese general, appeared in the Ming Dynasty. The surname Qi is a surname that originated in northern China. As for the origin of the surname Qi, according to the "Tonggu Genealogy of Ten Thousand Surnames", there is this record: Sun Lin's father, the doctor of Wei, collected food from Qi. . ?It can be seen from this record that the surname Qi originated from the Wei State in the Spring and Autumn Period, and took the fiefdom as its surname. Later, it became a prominent family in the East China Sea at the junction of Shandong and Jiangsu provinces. Another theory is that the fief Qi'i where the father of Dr. Wei Sun Lin was originally granted was not in Shandong, but in Henan Province. There is this record in the Spring and Autumn Annals: Gongsun Ao met the Marquis of Jin with Qi. ?The book also has a note saying: ?Qi, Wei Yi. ?This place was the birthplace of the later Chinese surname Qi. The ruins of ancient Qicheng are still preserved in Puyang County, Henan Province. Therefore, descendants of the Qi family regard Sun Lin's father as the ancestor of the surname Qi.
Migration distribution
The Qi family is an ancient surname group with multiple ethnic groups and multiple origins. The surname in mainland China today is It ranks 227th on the list of "Hundred Family Surnames", 214th in Taiwan Province, and 33rd in the Song version of "Hundred Family Surnames", with a population of about 40 There are more than 43,000 people, accounting for about 0.028% of the total population of the country. In 205 BC, the Chu and Han Dynasties fought. In the battle of Pengcheng (Xuzhou), Liu Bang was defeated and fled west to Dingtao, where he stayed overnight at the home of Qi Yuan's wife in Qijiazhai (to the east of Qi Ji Temple, no one exists today). Qi Yuanwai betrothed his daughter Qi Ji to him. Qi Ji later gave birth to a son named Ruyi. In February 202 BC, Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor in Dingtao, established his capital in Luoyang, and then moved to Chang'an to bring Qi Ji and her son into the palace. When Ruyi was 10 years old, he was named King of Zhao. After Liu Bang's death, Liu Ying ascended the throne, and Empress Lu became the empress dowager, with monopoly power. She ordered Qi Ji to be made into a human pig. Qi Ji was killed and the Qi family was exterminated. In order to avoid the disaster of annihilation, the people named Qi changed their surname to Qi and moved to another place. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, Liu Heng, came to the throne and named Qi Ji Zhaoxue. He built a temple in Qijiazhai to save the souls of the dead, and the Qi family regained their surname. There are not many people with the surname Qi today, and it is not among the top 100 surnames in both mainland China and Taiwan. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the father of Sun Lin, a senior official of the Wei State, was granted the title of Qi Cheng (today's Puyang, Henan Province), and his descendants took the name of the feudal land - Qi - as their surname for generations. After the fall of Qi, his descendants fled to Donghai County, Shandong Province, and gradually developed into a prominent family there. Therefore, the surname Qi was known as Donghai County (the county was established during the Qin Dynasty, and its governance was in Tan. Today is north of Tancheng, Shandong Province).
Hall names
The main hall names of Qi are: ?Xianglun Hall?, ?Sanli Hall?,? Jingwentang? Wait.
Universal couplets for the ancestral hall with the surname Qi
〖Four-character universal couplets for the ancestral hall with the surname Qi〗
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Looking out to the East China Sea; originated from Zhou Ji. ?Anonymous authored a general couplet for the ancestral hall with the surname Qi. The whole couplet refers to the origin and county hope of the surname Qi (see the introduction in the titles "1. Origin of the surname" and "4. County Wangtang Hall" above).
Donghai Shize; Wu Yi’s family reputation. ?Anonymous authored a general couplet for the ancestral hall with the surname Qi. The first couplet indicates that the Qi family lived in Donghai County. The lower couplet states that Qi Jiguang, an anti-Japanese hero, died with the posthumous title of Wu Yi.
Department of Chenglin father; originated from Puyang. ?Anonymous authored a common couplet for the ancestral hall with the surname Qi. The whole couplet refers to the father of Sun Lin, a doctor of Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period, who lived in Qi and was the ancestor of the Qi family.
Be famous; benefit the poor. ?Anonymous authored a common couplet for the ancestral hall with the surname Qi. The first couplet refers to Qi Tongwen, a native of Chuqiu in the early Northern Song Dynasty. Xialiandian refers to Qi Shunchen, a native of Chuqiu in the Song Dynasty.
The discipline of military training is effective; the dance is amazing. ?An anonymous couplet was written for the ancestral hall with the surname Qi. The first couplet refers to Qi Jiguang, a famous anti-Japanese general and strategist in the dynasty. The second couplet refers to Madam Qi, the favorite concubine of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty.
The family has three gifts; the country has one heart. ?Anonymous compiled a common couplet for the ancestral hall with the surname Qi, and the whole couplet guides Qi Gun of the Liang Dynasty.
Honored for seven generations; ten articles on etiquette and righteousness. Anonymous authored a common couplet for the ancestral hall with the surname Qi. The first couplet refers to Qi Xie of the Han Dynasty, and the title was passed down to seven generations. The second couplet refers to Qi Shou of Jin Dynasty, who wrote ten volumes of "Miscellaneous Rites and Meanings".
〖Five-character Universal Couplet of the Ancestral Hall with the Surname Qi〗
His reputation for fighting against Japanese invaders is far-reaching, and he has great virtues in defending the sea. ?Anonymous compilation of the general couplet for the ancestral hall with the surname Qi, which refers to Qi Jiguang, a famous anti-Japanese general in the dynasty.
〖Seven-character universal couplet in the ancestral hall of the surname Qi〗
A five-foot-long pen is suitable for painting water; a thousand volumes are good for a room. Tracing. ?Anonymous authored a universal couplet for the ancestral hall with the surname Qi. The first couplet refers to Qi Wenxiu, a painter from the Song Dynasty. Xia Lian Dian refers to Qi Chongseng, a Taoist from the Yuan Dynasty.
Meng Zhu’s collection of poems upholds integrity; Wu Xian’s literary style supports loyalty and good deeds. ?Anonymous authored a common couplet for the ancestral hall with the surname Qi. The first couplet refers to Qi Tongwen, a poet from the Song Dynasty. The second couplet refers to Qi Xiong, the censor of the dynasty.
〖A general couplet of more than seven characters in the ancestral hall of the surname Qi〗
The Hou paid homage to Lin Yuan, and was honored with the title of Qi Ye; The three principles of caring for the environment and good governance. ?Anonymous authored a general couplet for the ancestral hall with the surname Qi. The first couplet refers to Qi Gill, the captain of the Han Dynasty. Xialiandian refers to Qi Shunlu, a doctor in the Yu tribe of the Song Dynasty.
He conquered the captives and prepared the Japanese, and made many meritorious deeds; he was good at bringing peace and harmony, and obeyed all the instructions. ?An anonymous couplet was written for the ancestral hall with the surname Qi. The first couplet refers to Qi Jiguang, a famous anti-Japanese general in the dynasty. Xia Lian Dian refers to Qi Tongwen, a poet from the Song Dynasty, who was from Chuqiu.
Yi Ye Qihou, the hairpin group is in the prosperous position; the majestic wind is victorious, and the Tao seal is the essence of determination. An anonymous person wrote a common couplet for the ancestral hall with the surname Qi. The first couplet refers to Qi Xie of Han Dynasty, and the second couplet refers to Qi Jiguang.
Qi Jiguang: (1528～1585?) A native of Dingyuan in the Ming Dynasty, a native of Penglai. He served as a military officer in Zhejiang Province and as a chief military officer in Fujian Province. He was the most successful in pacifying the Japanese pirates. He was the prime minister in military training in the three towns of Suzhou, Changping and Baoding. He exercised strict control and prepared border orders. He later changed his official position to Guangdong. He was dismissed and given the posthumous title of Wu Yi. . He has written new books on records, military training records, Zhi Zhitang Collection, etc.
Qi Gun: named Gongwen, a native of Yanguan, Wu County (now Jiangsu Province) during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Zu Xian, Qi gave the matter. Qi Gun wrote "The Book of Three Rites and Righteousnesses" during the Liang Dynasty, which was lost during the chaos. He wrote forty volumes of "The Book of Rites and Righteousness" and circulated in the world.
Qi Zhong: A painter in the Song Dynasty, a candidate at the Academy of Painting. The level of the mountain in the painting is quite impressive, and he often inscribes his name on the painting with his backhand.
Mrs. Qi: The favored concubine of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, so she is also called Qi Ji. She gave birth to King Zhao Ruyi. When Emperor Gaozu died, Empress Lu poisoned the King of Zhao. She killed Mrs. Qi, removed her ears, eyes, hands and feet, and placed her in the toilet, which she called "human pig".
Qi Tongwen: The Gaoping School founded by Fan Zhongyan in the early Northern Song Dynasty. Qi Tongwen's parents died when he was young, and his grandmother took him to live with his grandfather.
At that time, Yang Cong, a native of Yi, was teaching students. Qi Tongwen was very envious of him. He came to the school and saw the "Book of Rites". That is, it is famous far and wide. At the time of the chaos at the end of the Jin Dynasty, he was determined to be an official and wanted to see the world unified, so he named himself Tongwen. Later, under the command of General Zhao Zhi, he built a house and gathered disciples, and gave lectures in Yanyang (now Shangqiu, Henan Province). People who wanted to learn came from thousands of miles away in an endless stream. Fan Zhongyan of Gaoping was also famous and studied under him, and then taught apprentices and passed on his profession. His studies became more prosperous and the Gaoping School was formed.
Qi Yanling: After passing the Sui Gong examination during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, he was appointed magistrate of Pinggu County, Jizhou, Shuntian Prefecture. After serving for many years, he was upright and considerate of the people, and was later promoted to the magistrate of Jizhou.
Qi Shuhan: his childhood name is Yufang. A native of Shangyu, Zhejiang Province. He went to the United States to study and studied English literature at Stanford University in California. After returning to China after graduation, he successively taught at Shanghai Tower University and Anhui University, where he served as the director of the Department of Foreign Languages ??and Literature, and since the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), he served as the dean of the School of Liberal Arts and director of the Department of Foreign Languages ??and Literatures of Jinan University. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he went to Zhejiang University to teach and also served as acting director of the Department of Foreign Languages. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as professor of the Department of Foreign Languages ??and Literatures at Fudan University in Shanghai from 1953 onwards. He is the author of "Shakespeare and Hamlet". He has translated Fielding's "Tom Jones Chong" (co-translation manuscript), and his manuscripts include "On Tang Xianzu and (The Peony Pavilion)", "Notes on Reading (Dream of Red Mansions)", "Shakespeare" Trial Translation of Sonnets" etc.