The titles of wives and concubines of ancient emperors in different dynasties are also different, as follows:
1. Zhou Dynasty
During the Zhou Dynasty, the son of heaven was the king, and the wife was the queen. Wang has a queen, three wives, nine wives, twenty-seventh wives and eighty-one royal daughters.
2. Qin Dynasty
Qin Shihuang unified the world and founded the title of Emperor and Empress. The first wife is called the queen. All concubines are called madam.
3. Western Han Dynasty
At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, it followed the title of mother in Qin Dynasty. Also set up the title of beauty, lover, eight sons, seven sons, long ambassador, little ambassador and other concubines. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Jieyu, E, Hua and Chong Yi were added. To the Han and Yuan emperors, Zhao Yi was newly installed. The level of concubines has been expanded to fourteen. And each has a title.
4. Wang Mang's New Dynasty
During Wang Mang's New Dynasty, various names came out one after another in pursuit of retro. He gave up the title of concubines in the Han Dynasty, imitated the pre-Qin period, and created four titles of harmony, concubines, beauty and royal. And three, nine, twenty-seven and eighty-one.
5. Eastern Han Dynasty
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty removed the complexity and simplified it. There were four titles for concubines: noble, beautiful, imperial secretary and cainv.
6. Three Kingdoms
(1) Wei
When Cao Cao was the king of Wei, there were five titles of concubines under the queen: Lady, Zhao Yi, Cuo, Rong Hua and Beauty.
Wen Di Cao Pi added five categories: Guidi, Shuyuan, Xiurong, Shuncheng and Lover.
Ming Di Cao Rui promoted Shu Fei, Zhao Hua and Xiu Yi to the third class, and abolished the title of Shuncheng.
(2) Wu Shu
There are nobles and Zhao Yi in Shu, ladies and beauties in Wu, and the rest are unknown.
7、?
The level of concubines in the Jin Dynasty was slightly modified by Sima Yan, the Emperor of the Jin Dynasty, according to the Han and Wei systems. Set up three wives: your wife, your wife, and your guests. The position is three. Nine wives: Shu Fei, Shu Yuan, Shu Yi, Xiu Hua, Xiu Rong, Xiu Yi, Jie Yu, Rong Hua and Chong Hua. See Jiuqing. The rest are: beauty, talent, and talent. Jue sees a thousand stones below.
8、? The
levels of concubines in the Southern and Northern Dynasties are:
Third wives: imperial concubine, noble wife and noble lady.
nine wives: Shu Yuan, Shu Yi, Shu Rong, Zhao Hua, Zhao Yi, zhao rong, Xiu Hua, Xiu Yi and Xiu Rong.
titles that are second only to Jiuqi: Jieyu, Ronghua, Chong Hua, Chenghui and Lierong.
Sanfu: beauty, talent and lover.
9. Sui
Jian. Nine women in the world. Thirty-eight women royal. There are also six codes, namely, Six Classics, Six Divisions and Six Codes.
1. At the beginning of Tang Jianguo in the Tang Dynasty, referring to the old system of the Sui Dynasty,
The wives are: Imperial concubine, Shu princess, De princess and Xian princess. Zhengyipin.
Nine wives: Zhao Yi, zhao rong, Zhao Yuan, Xiu Yi, Xiu Rong, Xiu Yuan, Chong Yi, Chong Rong, Chong Yuan. Positive second product.
there are nine Jieyu people, and they are just three products. Nine beauties, four things. There are only nine talented people, and they are good at five things. There are 27 people in Baolin, and they are six products. Twenty-seven royal women, seven items. Twenty-seven women were picked, and they were eight products. There are also six divisions that are in charge of horses and chariots in the palace.
11. Jin
At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, all the concubines had no title. When Emperor Xizong of Jin Dynasty began to have the titles of imperial concubine, virtuous princess and virtuous princess. Jin Shizong's concubines' grade: All the concubines regard the first grade as the first grade, and compare with the third lady. The following nine wives, Jieyu and Beauty are all the same as those in the early Tang Dynasty.
12. The titles of the concubines in the Ming Dynasty
are: Xian, Shu, Zhuang, Jing, Hui, Shun, Kang and Ning. There are also imperial concubines, who are above the concubines. In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the imperial concubine, the highest rank among concubines, appeared.
13. Empress Qing
, in the center palace. Imperial concubine, one. Imperial concubine, two. Princess, four. Six people. Noble people, always present, and promised, the number is uncertain. The concubines live in the East and West Zodiac respectively.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Ancient Concubine Grades