Impressions after visiting Leizhou Museum Leizhou has a long history, a long history, and profound historical and cultural accumulation. It is listed as one of the 99 national historical and cultural cities promulgated by the State Council. Leizhou has been home to humans since the Neolithic Age, four to five thousand years ago. During the pre-Qin period, this area was the sphere of influence of Yue Chu. According to historical records, in 355 BC, after Chu defeated Yue, "Chu Zi Xiong Hui was ordered to control Guangdong, so he opened a stone city and built buildings to mark its boundaries." From the sixth year of Yuanding in the Han Dynasty (111 BC) to the end of the Qing Dynasty, most of Leizhou City was governed by counties, prefectures, counties, roads and prefectures. It became the political, economic, cultural and center of the Leizhou Peninsula, known as the "powerful place in the south of the world". Today I visited the Leizhou Museum with an excited heart to learn more about the history and culture of Leizhou. The Leizhou Museum displays about 3,000 historical and revolutionary relics, including ceramics, gold and silverware, jades, stone carvings, ancient calligraphy and paintings, coins, and animal fossils. Appraisal by famous experts from across the country and this province, there are 16 Grade 1 cultural relics, 101 Grade 2 cultural relics, and 428 Grade 3 cultural relics. Among these cultural relics, those unearthed from local ancient tombs, ancient ruins, and ancient kiln sites have the most local characteristics. The museum is an excellent patriotism education base for the national cultural relics system. These cultural relics bear witness to Leizhou's thousands of years of civilization and are the crystallization of the diligence, bravery and wisdom of Leizhou's ancestors. Governments at all levels and the general public attach great importance to the collection, protection and utilization of cultural relics. What impressed me most was the ceramic crock inside. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Leizhou's handicraft economy was already quite developed. Ceramics, textiles, ironwork, wood carving and other projects became important industries. In particular, Leizhou ceramic production has developed into the most distinctive and influential handicraft industry sector on the Guleizhou Peninsula. It emerged in the Tang and Song Dynasties and was one of the important bases for ceramic production in ancient Guangdong. With its beautiful shape, exquisite craftsmanship and bright colors, it was a high-quality product sold at home and abroad at that time. In the Ming Dynasty, due to the implementation of a maritime ban, Leizhou's shipping industry declined and the export of ceramics was forced to stop. As a result, Leizhou's ceramic industry also fell into a state of stagnation. Until now, Leizhou's ceramics still have a certain reputation. From some murals and materials in the museum, we can vaguely see the degree of development of Leizhou's irrigation agriculture in those years, because starting from the Song Dynasty, the water diversion and irrigation project of Leizhou Peninsula was a famous water conservancy project in ancient Guangdong. During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a water diversion and irrigation project in the west of Leizhou City. In the West Lake, there is Tebotang in the north of the city. Both the lake and the pond are equipped with water diversion channels, which can divert water to irrigate farmland. During the Southern Song Dynasty, water diversion and irrigation projects were developed and constructed on a large scale, making them crisscrossed and irrigating fields conveniently. During the Shaoxing period, the area of ??Telu Pond was excavated and expanded on the original basis to increase the water capacity. Three water diversion channels were excavated from the east, south and west, named Dongqu, Nanqu and Xixi. canal. The East Canal flows southward from Telu Pond and merges into the lake to irrigate the eastern part of the city; the South Canal diverts water from the West Lake to the east and irrigates the southern part of the city; the West Canal diverts water from the West Lake to the west and irrigates the western part of the city. With the development of history, the scale of Leizhou's water irrigation projects has become larger and larger, and various facilities have become better and better. According to historical records, in the past few years of the main road, the water diversion channel was renovated twice on a large scale and related facilities were added: First, another channel was opened to the east of the blocked East Canal to divert the pond water to the south. , and built 8 branch canals, with a sluice gate at each end of the branch canal. Second, an additional channel was added to the north of the blocked south canal to continue to guide the lake water and the east canal to merge. The third is to build 8 additional sluices and 24 channels in Telutang to expand the irrigation area. The fourth is to build a sea embankment. After these renovations and new construction projects, the vast expanse of land on the outskirts of Leizhou City, east and west, "turned into mulberry fields" and became a "vast expanse of land with clouds" of fertile farmland, which effectively promoted the development of agricultural production in the entire Leizhou Peninsula. It is said in history that "If foreign fields are plentiful, Leizhou is rich" and "If foreign fields are poor, Hepu is hungry". Indeed, this place is known as the "Granary of Leizhou" and it is well deserved! Leizhou culture has a long history. However, before the Sui Dynasty, because it was located at the end of the world and suffered from miasma and mist, the culture and education here was still relatively backward. Since the Tang Dynasty, Leizhou has seen the gratifying situation of "yans have private schools and alleys have schools". Famous officials of the Tang and Song Dynasties: Li Jin, Kou Zhun, Li Gang, Hu Gui, Qin Guan, Su Shi, Su Che, Zhao Ding, Li Guang, Ren Boyu, Wang Yanliang, etc. were demoted to the south one after another. They spared no effort to promote education and education in Leizhou and spread the glory 1/ 2 The splendid Central Plains culture and Wuyue culture laid a good foundation for the cultural development of Leizhou and made indelible contributions. Among them, Kou Zhun, the famous Prime Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, made particularly remarkable achievements.
In the seventh year of Chengchun (1271), Lei people built "Laiquan Academy" next to Lu Zhongci, not only to commemorate Kou Gong, but also to cultivate Lei Li's sons. According to historical statistics, by the Ming Dynasty, Leizhou urban area had 9 social studies and 5 academies including Leiyang, Pinghu, Chongwen, Huaipo and Wenhui. During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, Leiyang Academy had developed into one of the six major academies in Guangdong. These social studies and academies have cultivated batches of outstanding talents for the society and played a historic role in developing Leizhou's cultural and educational undertakings. Leizhou is a land of outstanding people with numerous talents. For example, Chen Wenyu, a hero of the Tang Dynasty who left behind the moving story of "Nine Ears Presenting Good Luck", served successively as the governor of Donghezhou and Leizhou. He had outstanding achievements and was once commended by Taizong's edict: "It is not a king to keep a low profile for decades and do evil things. He has been appointed to the state by his parents." "He was revered as Lei Zu by later generations, and a shrine was built to commemorate him. Another example is Chen Yao, who served as an official in Gutian, Fujian, magistrate of Taiwan, governor of Fujian and governor of Fujian and Zhejiang. He was an honest official and loved the people like a son. He was known as One of the three most upright officials in Lingnan during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the popular story of "Chen Yao releasing prisoners" is still circulating in Taiwan. Another example is Chen Changqi (also known as Guanlou), a Jinshi scholar, Hanlin editor, and great scholar during the Qianlong period. He wrote to the villagers that "there are thousands of years." The philosophical words of "luqie, there is no century-old view of the building" are still inspiring today. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Haikang County under the jurisdiction of Leizhou Prefecture alone produced 22 Jinshi. The future of the country is in the hands of young people, and education provides the foundation for better development of young people. The development plan of contemporary Leizhou is still implemented in education. The most eye-catching thing is the Revolutionary Struggle History Room, which displays revolutionary cultural relics from the first domestic revolutionary war to the liberation war in the region. There are the flags of the Peasants' Associations, membership badges of the Peasants' Associations, badges of peasants' training institute students, flyers of the Peasants' Associations, weapons and documents from the period of the Great Revolution. Propaganda printed materials, land mines, etc. during the Anti-Japanese War, as well as pictures of Japanese atrocities in Leizhou. "People's Daily" and "Peninsula Herald" were compiled and published by the Guangdong-Guangxi Border Region Column during the War of Liberation. There are also photos of revolutionary martyrs Huang Xuezeng, Huang Jie, Cheng Geng, Liao Peinan, Ou Ruying, etc. and a comic strip of evocative revolutionary deeds. The exhibition room displays a list of the revolutionary martyrs of Leizhou in various periods, reflecting the historical facts of the revolutionary struggles of the people of Leizhou under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. This exhibition room is a good place for education on revolutionary traditions. Some people say: "Visiting a history museum is to experience the life and culture of our ancestors and take a free journey through time and space." Walking around the Leizhou Museum, you can feel the atmosphere of ancient civilization everywhere. Bronze wares include bronze swords from the Warring States Period, bronze mirrors with inscriptions unearthed from Song Dynasty tombs, bronze rights with Yuan Dynasty chronicles, iron cannons with Kangxi inscriptions, iron bells with Qianlong inscriptions, etc. The collection of ancient paintings and calligraphy includes the calligraphy, painting and manuscripts of Chen Yao, the governor of Fujian in the Qing Dynasty in Leizhou, Chen Changqi, the editor of the Imperial Academy of the Qing Dynasty; Li Jinxi, a scholar of the Hanlin Academy; Cai Chong, a Jinshi; As well as paintings by folk painters Chen Henian, Lin Huai and others. These works reflect the cultural and artistic achievements of Leizhou celebrities in the Qing Dynasty. The paintings and calligraphy of Chen Qiaosen, a famous scholar during the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty, are the most outstanding among them. In addition to fixed exhibitions, the museum also holds temporary exhibitions, including the "50th Anniversary of the Victory of the Anti-Japanese War Exhibition" and the "Hong Kong Return Photo Exhibition"; it also introduced the "Exhibition of Treasures from the Palace of the Queen Mother of Kangxi" and "Guangdong Museum Treasures Exhibition" Waiting for more than 30 exhibitions. So under the influence of such culture, I