Foreword
The Lin family name is an ancient surname. It has a history of more than 2,400 years since Han Kang got his surname. It truly reflects the vicissitudes of the Lin family's history of more than two thousand years and comprehensively reproduces the entrepreneurial achievements of the Lin family. It is the long-cherished wish of the half-million Lin family's children.
In order to write a pamphlet about Lin, I have traveled north and south, east and west, for six years. Unfortunately, due to the serious lack of information, I have been stranded several times. . It is the surname culture that continues to inspire me, and it is the enthusiasm of Lin clan members across the country that encourages me to pick up the pen again and again. Fortunately, after half a year of compilation, "The Origin of the Lin Surname" is finally available to everyone. She is like a late-blooming flower that comes to the colorful and colorful garden of "Hundred Family Names". Maybe she is not beautiful, but I hope she can be welcomed by everyone.
Due to my rudimentary knowledge and limited level, as well as the lack of information, and because the 4th Lin’s website conference is coming soon, I am in a hurry, so I have no time to supplement more historical materials, and there is no time. In further processing of the draft that has been formed, errors are inevitable, and there may be inappropriate choices or omissions. I hope that my tribe will not correct me otherwise.
From a historical perspective, Lin is a rich mine and a thick book. Of course, this thin booklet cannot cover all aspects of Lin's life. If it can lead to more articles or books about Lin, that would be my greatest wish.
During the preparation, writing and publishing process, the booklet absorbed the scientific research results of many experts and scholars, and received active support from friends from all walks of life, especially the enthusiasm of the Lin clan in Inner Mongolia. Sponsorship finally makes my dream come true. Here, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to you.
I hope that after the publication of this booklet, it can inspire the tribesmen to do their best in their own jobs, water the flowers of a harmonious society, make contributions, and bear the fruit of economic development. Write a new and more glorious chapter for the Lin family.
Lin Chaoguo
April 2005 at Heping Residence
The origin of the surname Lin
Chapter 1: Descendants of the surname Ji, get the surname from the food towns
Section 1: Where is the "root" Department, the distant ancestor of the surname Lin
The second section is a noble and loyal minister of the Han family
The third section Han Kang has meritorious service. Food is collected from Lin
Chapter 2: A humble minister, the surname Lin is proud
Section 1: Celebrities of all ages chanted Xiang Ru
Section 2 Lin Xiangru’s glorious history
Section 3 Lin Xiangru’s legend
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Chapter 3 Lin’s celebrities, shining in history
Section 1 Introduction to Lin’s ancient celebrities
Section 2 Introduction to modern celebrities of the Lin family
Chapter 4 The stars are bright and the surname Lin is a hero
Section 1 Lin Who's Who in Ancient Times
Section 2: List of Martyrs of Lin Family
Section Three: Who's Who in Contemporary Lin Family
Chapter 5 Lin’s Culture, Famous for Eternity
Section 1: Jun Wangtang No.
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Section 2 Cultural Sites
Section 3 Idioms and Allusions
Chapter 6 Long-awaited Mu Lin , A hundred schools of thought contend
The first section: Research between Lin Xiangru and I
The second section: Research on Lin Xiangru’s ancestors
Section 3: Where to find Lin Xiangru’s tomb?
Section 4: The grass on Lin Xiangru’s tomb is green through the ages—Travel to Lin Xiangru’s tomb
Section 5: Relying on Lin Xiangru’s cemetery to make Lin Xiangru’s celebrity effect bigger and stronger
Section 6: Tracing the origin of the Lin family in Beijia
Section 7 Zhao Du's search for "Lin"
Section 8 Lin Xiangru's birthplace test
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Section 9 Chang Ning Lin Xiangru Temple
Section 10 Lin Xiangru’s Hometown Search Part 1
Section 11: The Search for Lin Xiangru’s Hometown, Part Two
Section 12: Looking at "Historical Records" from Lin Xiangru
Section 10 The third section briefly discusses Lin Xiangru and Zhou Yu - Talking about belly capacity
The fourteenth section briefly talks about Lian Po and Lin Xiangru - Talking about unity
Section 15 Sima Xiangru and Lin Xiangru
Chapter 7 Others
Section 1 The Lin Family Distribution
Section 2. Place names with surname Lin
Section 3. Lin changed surname
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Section 4: His surname is changed to Lin
Section 5: Lin’s plants, wine, and companies
Appendix:
1. The clan and folk customs of the Beijia Bilin family
2. The genealogy and characters of the Beijia Bilin family Generations
Chapter 1: Descendants of the surname Ji, get the surname by eating in the city
Section 1 "Root"
Where is the distant ancestor of the surname Lin
According to the author's research, the surname Lin comes from the surname Han, and the surname Han comes from the surname Ji. The surname Lin is a descendant of Huangdi.
According to legend, our ancestor Huangdi had twenty-five sons, among whom twelve were given surnames, namely Ji, You, Qi, Ji, Ren, Teng, The twelve surnames are Zhen, Xun, Xi, Ji, Xuan and Yi. Huangdi lived in Xuanyuan Qiu and married Leizu, the daughter of the Xiling family. Leizu was the Yellow Emperor's wife and gave birth to two sons: Xuanqi and Changyi. Chang Yi married Chang Pu, a daughter of the Shushan clan, and gave birth to Gao Yang. Gao Yang was later known as Emperor Zhuanxu. After Zhuan Xu's death, Xuan Xiao's grandson Gao Xin ascended the throne, and Gao Xin became what people later called Emperor Ku. He is the great-grandson of Huangdi. His father is Xiuji, Xiuji's father is Xuanxiao, and Xuanxiao's father is Huangdi. The surname Lin evolved from the Diku branch.
When talking about the evolution of the surname Lin, we have to mention Houji. Houji was the great-grandson of Huangdi. His mother was Emperor Ku's concubine Jiang Yuan. There is also a beautiful legend about Hou Ji's life experience: One day, Jiang Yuan came to the wild and saw the footprints of a giant on the ground. She was very curious and wanted to step in to try. As soon as she stepped in, she felt a violent vibration in her abdomen. Like being pregnant. A year later, a son was born. Jiang Yuan thought that her son's origin was unknown and was very unlucky, so she abandoned him in an alley. However, when the cattle and horses passed by the alley, they avoided stamping on him. Then he put him in the woods, where there happened to be many people. So Jiang Yuan threw him onto the ice of the ditch again. A flock of birds covered and cushioned him with their wings. Jiang Yuan thought he was magical, so she adopted him and raised him. Because Jiang Yuan abandoned him many times. So he was named Qi. Abandoned was outstanding even as a child. When playing games, he likes to grow hemp and beans, and the plants he grows grow very well. When Qi grew up, he liked farming very much. And he can adapt to local conditions, so that the plants he grows can produce good harvests year after year. Emperor Shun discovered his agricultural talent and appointed him as a farmer. Under Qi's careful management, agriculture had good harvests year after year. Emperor Shun was very happy and made him a king with the Tai clan, named him Houji, and lived in Bindi ( The western part of today's Juyi County, Shaanxi Province), and gave him another surname: Ji.
Houji’s twelfth grandson Gu Gong Danfu inherited the legacy of his ancestors, and was able to accumulate virtue and righteousness, and was deeply loved by the people of the country. During the reign of Gu Gong and Danfu, the Rongdi tribe invaded, and the people across the country asked to join forces to fight. Gu Gong and his father could not bear to make the people suffer from the war, so he voluntarily left Bindi and moved to Qixia (now northeast of Qishan County, Shaanxi Province). The people of Bin were impressed by his kindness and the whole country supported the old and young to follow Gu Gong and his father in Qixia. . The people of neighboring countries. In gratitude for the benevolence of Gu Gong and Danfu, they all came to submit to him. Gu Gongdanfu took a series of measures in Qishan to reform Rongdi customs, reclaim wasteland, develop agricultural production, and establish officials, making his country gradually strong and prosperous. Grandson Chang, the grandson of Gu Gong Danfu, is also known as Xibohou Jichang (later posthumously named King Wen of Zhou by King Wu). He respected the elderly, kindhearted the young, and treated the virtuous and corporal. Under the governance of Xibohou, his vassal states became more powerful. At this time, King Zhou of Shang doted on Daji, indulged in women all day long, and was ignorant and ignorant. His minister Chonghou Hu reported to King Zhou: "Xibo has accumulated good deeds, and the princes will turn to him, which will be detrimental to the emperor." So King Zhou ordered that Xibohou be imprisoned in Youli. Xibohou's ministers Hong Yao and others redeemed him with beautiful women, rare objects, and good horses. Ji Fa, the son of Xibohou, later became King Wu of Zhou. After the Battle of Muye, he defeated King Zhou of Shang, destroyed Shang and established Zhou Dynasty, with his capital at Hao (now on the east bank of Feng River in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province). After the death of King Zhou Wu, his son succeeded to the throne, that is, King Zhou Cheng (King Zhou Cheng was young). One day, he was playing a game with his third brother, Shu Yu, and handed a piece of tung leaf to Shu Yu. Then he made a casual joke and said: "This is for you, I will make you a marquis." This playful remark was heard by the historian Shi Qi who was on the side and recorded it, because "the emperor has no jokes. His words are recorded in history. It was accomplished with rituals and music." King Cheng had no choice but to ennoble Shuyu and enfeoff him in "Tang Dynasty", later calling him "Tang Shuyu". Shuyu's son Xie was granted the title of Marquis of Jin. King Fei, the seventh grandson of the Marquis of Jin, is the Marquis of Jin Mu. In the fourth year of Jin Muhou's reign, he married Qi's daughter Jiang, gave birth to a prince, and his young son became a teacher. Qiu later became Marquis Wen of Jin, and his son Bo became Marquis Zhao. In the first year of Jin Zhaohou, Jin Wenhou's younger brother was granted the title of Master Huan Shu in Quwo. The grandson of Uncle Huan of Quwo later became Wugong of Quwo. Duke Wu of Quwo destroyed Sun Min, the sixth generation of Marquis Wen of Jin, and established himself as Duke Wu of Jin. The Han Dynasty (also a vassal state of Zhou Dynasty) established by Jin Wu Gong after he killed the younger brother of King Cheng of Zhou Dynasty (whose name is lost) granted his uncle Ji Wan (also known as Bi Wan) to Han Dynasty and called him Han Wuzi.
Han Jue, the great-grandson of Han Wuzi, took the fiefdom as his surname and called it the Han family. The land of Han at that time was near today's Hancheng City in Shaanxi Province. The Han family has always been listed as a public official in the Jin Dynasty. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period and the beginning of the Warring States Period, Han Jue's great-great-grandson Han Kang gathered food in Lin (today's Lishi County, Shanxi), and took the title of the city as his surname, called the Lin family.
Based on the above test, the surname Lin comes from the surname Han, and the surname Han comes from the surname Ji.
Yellow Emperor
│Marry Lei Zusheng
Xuan Xiao
│
Jiaoji
│
Emperor Ku
│Marry Jiang Sheng
Hou Ji (before Ji De
│The Third Generation
Gong Liu (the rise of Zhou Dao began with Gong Liu)
│The Ninth Generation
Gu Gong Danfu (King Wu posthumously named him Taiwang)
Tai Bo Yu Zhong Ji Li (King Wu posthumously named him Wang Ji)
│Marrying a Wife Tairen
Chang (Jichang, the Marquis of Xibo, posthumously named him King Wen)
│
Fa (King Wu destroyed Zhou and established Zhou)
(King Zhou Cheng) chanted Tang Shu Yu (King Zhou Cheng Tongye named his younger brother Shu Yu in the Tang Dynasty)
│
Tang Shuzi Xie (the founding king of Jin)
│The Seventh Generation
King Fei (Marquis Mu of Jin)
Married Qi’s daughter Jiang
(Marquis Wen of Jin) Qiu Chengshi ( In the first year of Zhaohou, he was granted the title of Master in Quwo and was named Uncle Huan)
(Jin Zhaohou) Bo
Li III Li II
(Jin Aihou) Guang
Xiaozihou Min
Named (Quwo Wugong)
Jin Wugong
Section 2: The Han family’s loyalty to nobles Chen
From the analysis in the previous section, we can know that the ancestors of the Han family originally had the same surname as Zhou, Ji. Later, Ji Wan, a descendant of Han, was granted the title of Han Wuzi in the Han Dynasty because of his meritorious service in helping Quwo Wugong win the status of Jin Jun. Three generations after Wu Zi, there was Han Jue. From then on, the people of this branch named Ji were granted the surname. This is the origin of the Han family. And Han Jue is the first person of the Han family, and the dignitaries of the Han family also started from Han Jue.
The eminence of the Han family is closely related to the Zhao family. During the reign of Duke Linggong of Jin, Zhao Dun was in charge of the state affairs. Han Jue's father was a retainer of the Zhao family, and Han Jue grew up in the Zhao family since childhood. He was young but smart, long and loyal. Zhao Dun admired him very much and recommended him to be a Sima in the army, responsible for military law. Once, the Jin army went to Hequ to fight with Qin. Zhao Dun was personally appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Chinese army, and Han Jue was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the army. The three armies were in neat ranks and were marching. Suddenly a car rushed into the ranks and disrupted the march. Han Jue rushed over and loudly asked the driver: "What are you doing?" The man said confidently: "Zhao Guozheng forgot to bring the tableware and ordered me to go back to the city to get it. I couldn't get past the queue!" Han Jue said angrily: "How can we break into the fighting ranks and execute military laws and behead them immediately?" The driver immediately got out of the car and begged for mercy: "This is indeed an order from the state government." Han Jue said decisively: "Since there is a war, I only know about military law, but not about state affairs." Several generals came to persuade Han Jue, and Han Jue resolutely enforced the law. Afterwards, Zhao Dun summoned Han Jue, and everyone was worried about Han Jue.
When they arrived at the general's camp, Zhao Dun not only did not blame him, but instead entertained Han Jue warmly. During the banquet, Zhao Dun said to Han Jue cordially: "It is my responsibility to appoint talents. Positions in the military are related to the country, the country, and the security of the country. I recommend you to serve but I am afraid that you cannot take it, so I will test you. , I will rest assured that you can strictly enforce the law." From then on, Han Jue's prestige in the army increased greatly, and he deeply felt his kindness to Zhao Dun.
Shortly after Jin Jinggong succeeded to the throne, Jin and Chu started a war in Bidi (now north of Xingyang, Henan) to compete for Zheng. At that time, Xun Lin's father was the commander-in-chief of the central army, Zhao Shuo was the commander-in-chief of the lower army, and Zhao Tong, Zhao Kuo, and Zhao Yingqi were the senior officials in the army. Han Jue was the Sima of the army. When the Jin army reached the edge of the Yellow River, they learned that Zheng and Chu had reached a peace agreement. Xun Lin's father, the commander-in-chief of the Chinese army, advocated withdrawing the army. Zhao Tong, Zhao Kuo and Zhao Yingqi, the military officials, believed that "if Jin does not fight with Chu, Jin will They will lose their dominance." Zhao Zhan went to war rashly and led some troops across the river without permission. Seeing this situation, Han Jue was very anxious and said to Xun Lin's father: "Zhao Zhan and others are bound to fail if they go deep alone. As the marshal, you must bear the responsibility for this. It is better to cross the river to support the whole army." The Jin army Although he crossed the river, he faced the menacing Chu army. In the end, they were defeated due to lack of preparation, and the Jin army's heroic spirit in the Central Plains also began to weaken. In the eleventh year of Jin Jinggong's reign, Han Jue and Xie Ke led 800 troops to attack Qi, defeated Qi, and restored the prestige of Jin. In the fourteenth year of Jin Jinggong's reign, Jin Jinggong expanded the three armies into the sixth army, added new three armies, and promoted personnel who had made meritorious service in the war in recent years. Han Jue was promoted to the chief general of the New China Army and ranked among the Twelve Ministers. Zhao Kuo was the deputy general, Zhao Zhan was the deputy general of the new army, and Zhao Shuo was still the chief general of the army. The Zhao family is full of talents, accounting for almost one-third of the twelve ministers.
His enemy Tu Anjia saw Zhao's prosperity and hated him in his heart. During the reign of Duke Linggong of Jin. Zhao Dun (Zhao Shuo's father) and Tu'anjia were both high officials of the country. Tu'anjia was flattering and won the favor of Duke Ling of Jin. Zhao Dun was very dissatisfied with Linggong's tyranny and repeatedly remonstrated with him. Jin Linggong hated Zhao Dun very much and sent people to assassinate Zhao Dun. The assassin felt Zhao Dun's loyalty and could not bear to kill him, so he committed suicide. Zhao Dun was able to escape, but before he could escape the border, Zhao Dun's younger brother Zhao Chuan killed Duke Ling in Taoyuan (in the year of Yichou). Zhao Dun was welcomed back to the capital. Tu'anjia held a grudge, but was frightened by Zhao Dun's prestige and did not dare to act rashly. After Jin Linggong was killed, he had always been submissive in words and deeds, and behaved aggrievedly. After the deaths of Zhao Dun and Zhao Chuan, Tu Anjia used his flattery skills to gain the important position of Jin Jinggong and assumed the important position of Jin Jinggong, in charge of the country's prisons and patrols. After he took control of the power, He began to recruit his own party members, and as his feathers gradually became more abundant, he began to attack the Zhao family.
One day, Liangshan (today's Luliang Mountain in Shanxi) suddenly collapsed in the Jin Kingdom. Rocks blocked the river and floods
< p> Cause disaster. Jin Jinggong wanted to ask Taishi to divine the reason. Tu Anjia bribed Tai Shi with money. After Taishi finished the divination, he pondered for a while and said: "It is because the punishment is unfair, so the mountains and rivers are angry." Jin Jinggong said: "I have never used punishment since I came to the throne, how can the punishment be unfair?" Tu stood aside. Seeing that the time had come, An Jia stepped forward and reminded him: "A punishment that is too lenient or too severe is called unfair. When Zhao Dun killed Duke Ling of Jin in Taoyuan, Duke Cheng of Jin not only did not investigate him, but also allowed him to take charge. State affairs. Until now, the descendants of the Zhao family are all over the court, and they all hold high positions. How can we punish the descendants like this? The collapse of Liangshan is to avenge Jin Linggong. "This matter is not trivial, Jin Jinggong!" Not daring to make a decisive decision, he consulted the ministers for their opinions. The ministers succumbed to Tu'anjia's power and did not dare to speak up. They made excuses and were noncommittal. Only Han Jue, the commander-in-chief of the New China Army, listened and retorted: "The Zhao family has been here for generations." He served the Jin State with loyalty and made many meritorious deeds for the Jin State. When Jin Linggong was killed, Zhao Dun had already fled. Duke Cheng of Jin thought that he was not guilty. Now that Zhao Dun is dead, he wants to kill him. His descendants, aren't they disturbing the court?"
Jin Jinggong did not adopt Han Jue's advice and ordered Zhao Dun to write down the charges of regicide on a tablet and hand it over. Tu Anjia has full authority to handle it. Seeing that something bad was going on, Han Jue hurriedly reported to the Zhao family secretly. Zhao Shuo said: "If I run away, I will definitely blame future generations. Why don't I die in exchange for the innocence of the Zhao family? My wife is about to give birth. If I am lucky enough to give birth to a boy, I hope the general can save this for me." A piece of flesh and blood to continue the Zhao family's bloodline, I am grateful even under Jiuquan.
Han Jue hurriedly helped Zhao Shuo up, and shed tears sadly: "I, Han Jue, are today thanks to the kindness of the Zhao family. You and I share the same love as father and son, and I will not hesitate to sacrifice my life." ”
Early the next morning, Tu Anjia personally led his troops and surrounded the lower palace where the Zhao family lived. In the name of crusade against rebellion, Zhao Shuo and Zhao Tong were killed. , Zhao Kuo and his family were killed without leaving any trace. Zhao Shuo's wife was the sister of Duke Cheng of Jin. She survived in hiding in the palace. Not long after, Tu Anjia gave birth to a baby boy. They also sent people to search the palace. Zhuang Ji hid the baby in her wide trouser legs and was not discovered by Tu'anjia. However, Tu'anjia did not give up. On the one hand, he strictly guarded the palace gate and on the other hand, he issued a notice: "There is a report against Zhao." Anyone who finds out the whereabouts of his orphans will be rewarded with a thousand taels of gold, and the whole family of anyone who hides them will be killed. "
After escaping from danger in the palace, Cheng Ying discussed with Gongsun Peijiu and said: "Although Tu'anjia did not find the baby today, judging from the momentum he has created so far, he will definitely not find the baby. If he gives up, he will definitely search the palace again. If this continues, the Zhao family will inevitably suffer a disaster. You must find ways to steal the baby out of the palace and hide it in other places to save the baby's life. "Faced with Tu An Gu's strict defense, they finally decided to implement the plan to lure the tiger away from the mountain. Gongsun Chujiu hid Cheng Ying's son instead of the Zhao orphan outside the palace, and Cheng Ying reported to Tu An Gu. Everything was implemented as planned. Under the leadership of Cheng Ying, Anjia killed the fake orphan and relaxed his guard against the palace. One day, Zhuang Ji, who lived in the palace, became ill because she was worried all day long. When they arrived, they took the opportunity to find a confidant doctor who pretended to be treating Zhuang Ji and sent the child out of the palace. Cheng Ying and Gongsun Chujiu had already informed Han Jue of their plan. After rescuing the baby, Han Jue found Cheng Ying at the agreed location. , gave the child to him, and Cheng Ying and his wife avoided the capital and settled in Yushan (now north of Yuxian County, Shanxi Province). They carefully raised the Zhao family orphans while Han Jue was always working for the revival of the Zhao family in the palace. Looking for opportunities. Time flies, and fifteen years have passed. Under the training of Cheng Ying, the Zhao orphan has grown into a talented person with both civil and military skills. One day, after Jin Jinggong received the ministers, he went back to his bedroom to rest, and suddenly he felt a stomachache. The pain seemed to come again and again, and Jinggong couldn't help but scream in pain. The palace maid hurriedly called for the imperial doctor, took the pulse and checked the color. After many examinations, the cause of the disease was not diagnosed, so he did not dare to prescribe medicine casually. Jinggong of Jin sent someone to ask for it again. The fortune teller came to predict good and bad luck. As soon as Han Jue saw that the time had come for the Zhao family to revive, he sent someone to collude with the fortune teller. The diviner had long admired Zhao's name and was willing to work for Zhao's comeback. After the diviner arrived, he took out the tortoise shell and grilled it over fire. After a while, the tortoise shell cracked and cracked. He squinted his eyes, held the tortoise shell, and said slowly, "The descendants of Daye have suffered injustice. So his evil spirit is causing trouble. "After saying that, he bowed and left.
Jin Jinggong didn't understand the meaning of the diviner, so he asked Han Jue, who had been promoted to the commander-in-chief of the Chinese army. Han Jue explained: " Legend has it that Emperor Zhuanxu, one of the Five Emperors, had a granddaughter named Nuxiu. When the nun was weaving, a swallow dropped an egg. The nun swallowed the egg and gave birth to her son Daye, who is the descendant of Daye. Da Fei once worked with Dayu to control floods and benefit the people. Today there are two descendants of Daye, one with the surname Ying in Qin and the other with the surname Zhao in Jin. They both made great achievements in the Zhou Dynasty. Jin Jinggong asked doubtfully: "Could it be that the descendants of Daye are talking about the Zhao family?" Han Jue said: "Kings Li and You of Zhou were cruel and immoral, so the descendants of the Zhao family left the Zhou Dynasty and came to the Jin Kingdom. From serving the ancestor Wuhou to becoming a duke, they have made meritorious deeds from generation to generation. It can be said that without the Zhao family , Jin will not be as strong as it is today. Please consider it carefully for your country. Jin Jinggong sighed and said with some despair: "The Zhao family has been executed by everyone. Is there any way to save it?" "
Han Jue was excited in his heart, lowered his voice, and told Jin Jinggong the true feelings that the Zhao orphan was still alive. When Jin Jinggong heard this, he felt relieved. After a while, his condition seemed to be much better. In order not to alert others, Jin Jinggong and Han Jue secretly discussed the steps and measures to restore the Zhao family. Han Jue first took Cheng Ying and the Zhao family orphans back to the capital and hid them in the palace.
One morning, Han Jue invited civil and military officials to the palace to greet Jin Jinggong. At the same time, many warriors were arranged inside and outside the palace to prevent accidents. , Jin Jinggong said: "My condition has improved, and the root cause of the disease has been found. "The ministers want to hear the reason.
Jin Jinggong straightened his clothes and solemnly stood up from his chair and said, "It was caused by the injustice done to the Zhao family who had done great service to the Jin state." At this time, Han Jue brought Cheng Ying and the orphans of the Zhao family in front of everyone, and Jin Jing The Duke restored the Zhao family's title and fiefdom, and appointed Cheng Ying, who had made great achievements in rescuing the orphan, as the general. Later, Han Jue led the warriors to seal down the Tu Mansion, eliminate the Tu family, and sacrifice Tu Anjia's head in front of Zhao Shuo's tomb, avenging the Zhao family.
Today, Congtai Park in Handan City still preserves the ruins of the Sanzhong Temple built for Han Jue, Cheng Ying, and Gongsun Chujiu. Sanzhong Temple was built by Lu Longyun, the magistrate of Handan County, when he was in Congtai in the 19th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1591). In honor of Gongsun Chujiu, Cheng Ying and Han Jue. During the Yongzheng period of the later Qing Dynasty, Zheng Fangkun, the magistrate of the county, rebuilt the Sanzhong Temple. When he rebuilt the Sanzhong Temple, it was moved to the right of Mingguan Temple in the west of the city. Zheng thought that Gongsun was a guest of Zhao, Cheng was a friend of Zhao, and Han Ze was also a minister, and the word "Zhong" was used. It seemed that it was not safe, so it was renamed Sanyi Temple. But it was not passed down and was still named "Three Loyalty". During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, Zheng Fangkun, the magistrate of Handan, built four temples for Lin Xiangru, Lian Po, Li Mu and Zhao She outside the south gate, but they were later abandoned. In Congtai Park in Handan today, there are still the remains of the Sanzhong Temple built in memory of Han Jue, Cheng Ying, and Gongsun Chujiu. In October 1980, the Handan City *** rebuilt the "Seven Sages Temple" on the basis of the "Three Loyalty Temple" and the "Four Sages Temple". So far, there are still Gongsun Chujiu, Cheng Ying, Han Jue and Lian Po in the temple. There are seven statues of the Seven Sages of Handan, Lin Xiangru, Zhao She, and Li Mu.
In the third section, Han Kang has meritorious service and his food comes from Lin.
In the first section, the author has already introduced the surname Lin. Yuanliu did research, and through research we learned that the surname Lin came from the surname Han, and the surname Han came from the surname Ji. In fact, this involves the origin of a surname. According to surname academic circles, there have been more than 10,000 surnames in the history of our country. Due to the different specific circumstances of each surname, the origin of the surname is also extremely complicated.
Generally speaking, there are people with totem surnames, such as Long, Xiong, Si, Ji, etc.; there are people with official surnames, such as Bu, Qian, Sima, Yin, etc.; some have surnames based on their occupations, such as Zhang, Tu, Gu, Zhen, Tao, etc.; some have surnames based on the names of mountains and rivers, such as Ji, Jiang, Gui Surnames, etc.; some are based on the names of ancestors, such as Lan, Gaiyu, Qingji, Zhuyong, etc. (the last three compound surnames are not commonly used today); some are based on rank or seniority, such as Bo. , Meng, Zhong, Shu, Ji, etc.; some have the surnames of their fathers and ancestors, such as Wen, Wu, Ai, Kang, Cheng, Kong, etc.; some have the surnames given by the emperor. Some have foreign surnames, such as Li, Zhu, Liu, Jin, Li, etc.; some have foreign surnames, such as Dugu, Wanyan, Shang, Wang, etc.; some have Guo as their surname, such as The surnames are Qi, Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei, etc.; some are based on the place of residence and the location of the feudal state, such as Guo, Ximen, Yin, Chang, Qiu, etc.; some are based on something. Some have surnames based on numbers, such as Che, Lin, Li, Fu, etc.; some have surnames based on numbers, such as Wu, Wan, Lu, Qi, etc.; some have surnames based on seasons and time, such as Qiu. There are surnames based on celestial bodies and weather, such as Hong, Shuang, Kun, etc.; there are surnames based on landforms, such as Dao, An, Ling, etc. The surnames are Jiang, Shan, Tian, ??etc.; there are surnames based on location, such as Dong, Bei, Shang, Zuo, Right, etc.; there are surnames based on human body parts, such as Er, Mou, etc. Skin surnames, eye surnames, etc.; some have surnames based on animal names, such as dog, snake, cow, sheep, etc.; some have surnames based on trees, flowers and folk names, such as plum, orchid, bamboo, Ju surnames, flower surnames, Yang surnames, Liu surnames, etc.; some have metal surnames, such as gold, silver, copper, iron, tin, etc.; some have dynasty surnames, such as Song and Kang. , Yuan surname, Qing surname, etc.; there are surnames based on administrative divisions, such as provincial surnames, city surnames, county surnames, township surnames, etc.; there are surnames based on the heavenly stems and earthly branches, such as A, B, Ding, and Chou. , Gui, etc.; some have surnames based on military establishments, such as division surnames, class surnames, handsome surnames, soldiers' surnames, camp surnames, etc.; some have surnames based on cultural items, such as Mo, Yan, Qin, etc.; Some have food as their surname, such as rice, bean, cake, rice, etc.; some have daily necessities as their surname, such as mirror, pillow, basin, umbrella, and Xi; some have place names. Some have surnames based on ethnic origin, such as Handan, Changsha, Changxing, Tangshan, etc.; some have ethnic surnames, such as Han surnames, Manchu surnames, etc. In short, the origin of surnames is extremely complex, with one surname having multiple origins. For example, the surname Yin comes from official positions as well as from location. The surname Li comes from both things and things given by the emperor.
There are many other examples of one surname with multiple origins. Of course, there are also situations where there are multiple surnames and one origin. This is easier to understand and I will not give examples here.
So, where does the surname Lin come from? The "Dictionary of Chinese Names·A Survey of Surnames" has the following record: "Lin, Ji's surname. The great-great-grandsons of Jin and Han Jue were named Kang and Shi Zhao. Food was collected from Lin, so they thought it was their surname." This passage tells us that the surname Lin is The descendants of the Ji surname are, to be precise, the descendants of Hou Ji. (The author has already demonstrated this in the first section and will not expand it here.) Han Kang, the great-great-grandson of Han Jue, a minister of the Jin State, served as a doctor in the Zhao State. (One theory is that during the Warring States Period, the Han family lost power in the Jin State and Han Kang fled to the Zhao State) and was sealed in Linyi (the address is in today's Lishi County, Shanxi Province, or near today's Weinan County, Shaanxi Province). So Han Kang took Di as his surname, changed Han to Lin, and became known as Lin Kang, becoming the ancestor of the Lin surname. It can be seen that the surname Lin is derived from the fiefdom of Linyi. The name Linyi comes from a type of vegetation that grows widely in the local area. It has long, narrow and hollow branches, with leaves growing at the roots of the stems and flowers growing sideways on the top of the stems. It has strong adaptability to the environment. It not only saves water and resists drought, but is also resistant to poverty, weeds, diseases, insect pests, and rodent damage. It is not only easy to manage, but also has strong economic value, that is, the stems can be made into mats and the stem pith can be used as wicks. Its name is rush, also known as rush and rush. Therefore, the origin of the surname Lin is also closely related to this plant.
Attachment: Han Kang and Han Kangzi are not the same person.
The reason why the author brought up this topic is because there is a theory in academic circles that the ancestor of the surname Lin was Han Kangzi. However, during the process of sorting out the materials about the origin of the surname Lin, I found that The ancestor of the surname Lin was Han Kang, not Han Kangzi. Moreover, Han Kang and Han Kangzi are not the same person. According to "Historical Records: The Family of Han", Han Kangzi was the son of Han Zhuangzi, Han Zhuangzi was the son of Han Jianzi, Han Jianzi was the son of Han Zhenzi, Han Zhenzi was the son of Han Xuanzi, and Han Xuanzi was the son of Han Xianzi. Han Xianzi is Han Jue. It can be seen from this that Han Kangzi is the fifth generation grandson of Han Jue. According to the appendix page 80 of the "Dictionary of Chinese Names: A Brief Introduction to Names and Surnames": "The surnames Lin and Ji. The great-great-grandsons of Jin and Han Dynasties were named Kang and Shi Zhao. Food was collected from Lin, so they thought it was their surname." Related to the surname Lin Han Kangnai is Han Jue's great-great-grandson (that is, the third generation grandson). It can be seen that Han Kang and Han Kangzi are not the same person.