The origin of the surname Zhang. The surname Zhang is now the third most common surname in the country. It was first derived from the surname Ji of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of humanity. It is an important part of the descendants of Yan and Huang. The surname Zhang originated from Huigong, the grandson of the Qingyang family, Shaohao, the son of the Yellow Emperor. Because of the invention of the bow and arrow's long arrow, the surname Huigong was given to Zhang Yuqingyang (today's Qinghe, Hebei).
The origin of the surname "Zhang"? The origin of the surname Zhang can be traced back to the ancient legend era.
The Yellow Emperor is the legendary common ancestor of all the ethnic groups in the Central Plains. His wife Leizu was the legendary creator of the method of raising silkworms and curing silk, and was worshiped as the Silkworm God by later generations. They gave birth to a son named Zhi. Because he practiced Taiyang's method, he was named Shao. He was the leader of the Dongyi tribe who succeeded Taiyang.
The fifth son was named Hui, and his official was Gongzheng (the official who supervised the manufacture of bows and arrows). He looked at the Arc Star at night and saw the Nine Stars of the Attack Arrow in the southeast of Sirius. The shape was like a giant bow in the sky, with the arrow pointing directly at Sirius. He was inspired to create a bow and arrow, and was given the surname Zhang. The original meaning of the word Zhang is to string the bow, which is extended to the word "open bow" or "long bow". It is closely related to the official name Gongzheng and the ancient star name Hu.
There is also a branch of the Zhang family whose surname is based on the name of their ancestors. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was Jie Zhang in the Jin State, with the courtesy name Zhanghou. Later, he took his grandfather's surname as his surname. From then on, the Jin State had the surname Zhang for generations. In 403 BC, after the three families of Zhao, Han, and Wei divided the Jin Kingdom, the population of Zhang surnamed was also dispersed among the three vassal states.
The origin of the surname Zhang There are three main sources of the surname Zhang:
1. After the Yellow Emperor, he was the ancestor.
According to the "New Tang Book? Genealogy Table of Prime Ministers" It is recorded: "The fifth son of the Qingyang clan, Shaohao, the Yellow Emperor's son, wielded the bow straightly and began to make bows and arrows. His descendants gave him the surname Zhang." The Zhang clan was directly passed down from the Yellow Emperor and originated in Qingyang of Yincheng State. Mukou is located near Jinci Temple in the southwest of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. Later, famous families also came from this area.
The surname Zhang is an ancient surname, which originated from a distant legendary era. It is said that the ancestor of the surname Zhang was named "Hui". He was the grandson of Huangdi (some say he was the son of Huangdi). He was a great inventor. He invented the bow and arrow and the net. As new production tools at that time, bows, arrows and nets allowed people to hunt more birds and beasts, catch more fish and shrimps, and reduce the harm caused to themselves by wild beasts. The clan tribe where he belongs has been producing bows, arrows and nets for generations, so his descendants took "Zhang" as their surname.
Huangdi, the recognized blood ancestor of the surname Zhang, was the leader of the Chinese tribal alliance in ancient legendary times. He governed the world with virtue, benevolence and faith, selected talents and appointed them, severely punished the stubborn, and created a world of singing and dancing. The prosperous age of peace.
According to the "Century of Emperors", the Yellow Emperor was born from the electric treasure attached to his mother's daughter Youqiao. "(Yellow Emperor)'s mother said, "Fu Bao." She saw a big lightning circling the Beidou star, shining in the countryside, and felt Fu Bao. She was pregnant for twenty-four months, and gave birth to Huangdi in Shouqiu. He grew up in Jishui. He had holy virtues and received the kingdom from Youxiong. He lived on the hill of Xuanyuan, so he was named and nicknamed it." Later generations deduced two legends based on this.
One legend is that the Yellow Emperor was born when the Emperor of Heaven descended to earth. It was the era of Shennong. Shennong’s uncle had a son named Shaodian. The king of the county). At that time, the Shaodian clan was exchanging marriages with the Youqiao clan. So Shaodian married Fubao, the daughter of the F family. One day, Shaodian and Fubao went to the fields to plant grass with their hands on their backs. As they were walking, the sky suddenly dimmed, and the sky was suddenly full of stars, just like at night. At this time, Fu Bao looked up and saw a sparkling electric light spinning around the Big Dipper from time to time like a snake in the sky. In an instant, the surrounding area was covered with a layer of rich green light. After a while, Fu Bao felt something suddenly move in her abdomen, which made her yell. When Shaodian hurriedly turned around to ask, she said it was nothing. After that, Fu Bao became pregnant. After 24 months from the day of conception, that is, on one day in the third year, Fu Bao gave birth to a boy in Xuanyuan Hill, northwest of Xinzheng (some say in Qufu, Shandong). Since he was born in Xuanyuan, he named the child Xuanyuan. Legend has it that Xuanyuan could speak as soon as he was born, and he was very elf.
When he was still a child, he saw people building houses on trees and said, "It is inconvenient and unsafe to build houses on trees. Wouldn't it be better if they were built on the ground?" Soon, Shennong heard about Huang Di's plan. Opinion, big disapproval. So Huang Di built a house on the ground for him to see, and Shennong was convinced.
There is another legend: Soon after Fu Bao and Shaodian got married, they moved to Shouqiu in Qufu, Shandong. One early winter night, Fu Bao went for a walk alone in the countryside. She looked up at the stars and missed her homeland. Suddenly, a silvery white lightning appeared in the sky, and she saw the lightning rotating around the pivot star in the Big Dipper. It circled a few times, then quickly moved from the sky to the earth, and quickly disappeared. At this time, Fu Bao, who was shocked, suddenly felt a strange feeling on his body. After a while, she realized that she was pregnant due to lightning induction. After that, after 24 months, on a winter day in the third year, Huangdi was born in Shouqiu. The newly born Yellow Emperor had a bulging forehead, shaped like the sun, a dragon-like face, and hands and feet like dragon claws and dragon toes. What's even more strange is that the Yellow Emperor has four faces. It is said that the Yellow Emperor can see and listen to all directions at any time and at any time, observe and understand all situations, and act better. Huangdi started babbling when he was born, and soon he could walk. He left Shouqiu when he was about ten years old, and studied with teachers everywhere, visiting famous mountains and rivers.
The Yellow Emperor lived in the era of primitive clan communes. At that time, the social structure of China was represented by clans - tribes composed of several clans - and tribal alliances composed of several tribes. War often broke out between clans, tribes and tribal alliances for their own interests. Huangdi was only the leader of the tribe named Ji at first. During the long-term battle, he gradually established his own prestige and finally completed his rule over other tribes. , sat on the throne of the leader of the tribal alliance.
The wars against Yan Emperor, Chi You and Xing Tian were the three milestones on the Yellow Emperor's road to becoming the leader of the alliance. According to literature records, the two emperors Huang and Yan were brothers. "Guoyu Jinyu": "In the past, Shaodian married the Youqiao family and gave birth to Huangdi and Yandi. The Yellow Emperor used his concubine...gt;gt;
The origin of the surname Zhang among hundreds of families. The main origins of the surname Zhang are:
1. Originated from the surname Ji:
① Comes from the ancient Yellow Emperor Sun Hui is a surname based on his official title. This branch of the Zhang family originated from Qingyang (that is, Qingyang, east of today's Qinghe County, Hebei Province), and is known as the Qinghe Zhang family.
② Comes from the descendants of the Yellow Emperor Ji, who was named Zhang in the Spring and Autumn Period. His descendants were named after Zhang Hou. .
2. Derived from changing the surname:
① Comes from the surname Nie. The original surname of Zhang Liao, a general of the Three Kingdoms, was changed to Nie. His family changed his surname to Zhang to avoid resentment, and his descendants took this name. Zhang is the surname.
② It comes from the surname Long Youna, who lived in Yunnan for a long time. He was given the surname Zhang by Zhuge Liang, the Prime Minister of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period, and his descendants took Zhang as their surname.
③ Originated from the ancient Xi tribe. Zhang Zhongzhi lived in Fanyang. Because he was good at riding and shooting, he was adopted as the adopted son by Zhang Suogao, the guard of Fanyang. Later, Zhang Zhongzhi made many military exploits and became an official. The minister of rites was granted the title of Duke of Zhao.
④The surname was changed from the Wuhuan, Jurchen, Jie, Xianbei, Xiongnu, Khitan and other ethnic groups in ancient times to the current Achang. Naxi, Lisu, Yao, Zhuang, Li, Gaoshan, Tibetan, and more than a dozen Manchus including the Hesheli, Zalari, Zhangjia, Zhangjin, Zakuta, and Aiyi clans Some people changed their surname to Zhang.
The origin of the surname Zhang among the hundreds of surnames is as follows:
Originated from the surname Ji, which comes from the ancient Yellow Emperor's son Xi, who is a title for official positions. According to the "New Book of Tang? Genealogy Table of Prime Ministers": "The fifth son of the Qingyang family, Shaohao, the Yellow Emperor's son, was called Gongzheng and began to make bows and arrows. His descendants were given the surname Zhang.
Comes from the descendants of Huangdi Ji. According to "Tongzhi? Clan Briefing", during the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a senior official in the Jin State who named Zhang Hou, and his descendants named him by the name Zhang, also known as the Zhang family.
It comes from the given surname or the change of his surname. According to the "Minutes of Du Shi Fang Yu", the Nanman chief Long Youna, who had lived in Yunnan for a long time, was given the surname Zhang by Zhuge Liang, the Prime Minister of Shu, during the Three Kingdoms period. From then on, his descendants took Zhang as their surname.
Originated from the ancient Xi clan, it comes from the Xi clan during the Tang Dynasty. It is a surname given by the emperor and changed to a Han surname. The Xi people are an ancient ethnic group active in the Tang, Song, Liao and Jin dynasties. In historical documents, people of the Xi nationality are often recorded as Xi people and Xi Hui. During the Tang Dynasty, the Zhang family of the Xi clan came from the surname given by the emperor.
Originated from other ethnic minorities, it is a Chinese change of surname to surname. Today, the Zhang family of the Achang, Naxi, Lisu, Yao, Zhuang, Li and Gaoshan ethnic groups are mainly distributed in Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan and other regions. The Tibetan Zhang family is mainly distributed in Qinghai, ***, Sichuan, In Guizhou and other Tibetan-inhabited areas, the origin of their surnames needs to be verified.
In 1085, he traveled west to North Korea, and under the protection of the Korean Goryeo Dynasty, he flourished in Wando, a coastal city. Yoshimitsu Minamoto changed his name to Silla Saburo because of the allusion of Silla Myojin, and the prototype of Silla Myogo was Zhang Baogao, so Zhang was the Miao character. The surname was Zhang for generations. Later, in the Ming Dynasty, to avoid Toyotomi Hideyoshi's invasion of North Korea, he moved to Xinyu County (today's Xinyu City) in mainland China and took root here, becoming a major surname here.
The surname Zhang is one of the top ten Chinese surnames in the world. It is currently the third most common surname in mainland China, with 87.502 million people, accounting for 6.83% of the country’s total population. It is one of the three largest groups of people with the same surname in the world. Ranked 24th in "Hundred Family Surnames".
Where does the surname "Zhang" originate? The origin of the surname Zhang,
1. Comes from Dai Qi, a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. "New Book of Tang? Genealogy Table of Prime Ministers" and "General Chronicles? Clan Brief"
2. Descendants of Huang Di's surname Ji. "Tongzhi? Clan Brief"
3. It comes from the surname given or the surname changed by another clan. "Minutes of Reading History Fangyu"
4. Other surnames are Zhang. "Three Kingdoms? Wei Zhi"
The origin of the surname Zhang:
Surname: Zhang's ancestral home: Taiyuan
Ancestor: Zhang Hui County Wang: Taiyuan County
Category: Surname Granting and Refugee Surname Change
Historical Celebrities
The surname Zhang has always been rich in talents. Beginning with Zhang Yi, who lobbied the Six Kingdoms to attack Qin during the Warring States Period, celebrities from the Zhang family appeared on the stage of history in each subsequent dynasty. During the Han Dynasty, people named Zhang were already among the best. Whether in politics, career, academics, art, medicine, etc., they are all at the forefront. Zhang Liang, a minister in the early Han Dynasty, came up with many clever strategies to assist Liu Bang in conquering the world. Zhang Qian, who served twice as an envoy to the Western Regions, strengthened the connection between the Central Plains and ethnic minorities. Scientist Zhang Heng created the world's first armillary sphere (armillary sphere) that used water power to rotate and a seismograph for measuring earthquakes. The famous medical scientist Zhang Zhongjing wrote Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Synopsis of the Golden Chamber, which made significant contributions to the development of medicine in the motherland. The calligrapher Zhang Zhi said, "The style of the characters is made up of one stroke, with occasional disconnections, but the blood is continuous, and when it is connected, the energy is connected to the alternate lines", which is called "Jincao". After the Han Dynasty, there were Zhang Jiao, the leader of the Yellow Turban Uprising; Zhang Fei and Zhang Liao, the generals of the Three Kingdoms; Zhang Zai, a writer, and Zhang Zhan, a scholar of the Jin Dynasty; Zhang Ji, Zhang You, and Zhang Ji, the poets of the Tang Dynasty; Zhang Xu, a calligrapher; and Zhang Xu, a poet of the Song Dynasty. Zhang Feng. According to legend, there was a Zhang Gongyi family in the Tang Dynasty who lived together for nine generations and made a lot of money. They were praised far and wide. The matter spread to Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, who came to visit him personally. Emperor Gaozong asked him about Liao Qiao, who kept the family property and maintained harmony in the family. He only wrote more than a hundred words "forbearance" as an answer. Gaozong realized the principle of governing a country and a family. He was deeply moved and drove back to the palace with satisfaction. Since then, in order to commemorate this meaningful event, the Zhang Gongyi family adopted "Hundred Ren" as their family emblem. According to records from Tang Dynasty classics, during the Kaiyuan period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, officials congratulated Xuanzong on his birthday and presented many exotic treasures. Only Prime Minister Zhang Jiuling presented a book called "Qianqiu Jinjianlu".
In the book, he discussed in detail the rise and fall of ancient and modern times, intending to advise Xuanzong to remember the lessons of the rise and fall of past dynasties when the world was at peace, be prepared for danger in times of peace, and protect the country forever. Afterwards, Xuanzong valued his precious "gift" very much and even issued a special edict to commend it. Therefore, Zhang Jiuling's clan members were also proud of him and began to use "Jinjian" as their hall name. The Zhang surname had developed into a popular surname with a large population in the Han Dynasty, and by the Tang Dynasty it ranked first among the top 10 most popular surnames in the world. In the Ming Dynasty, people with the surname Zhang could be found in 113 counties across the country, accounting for more than 93 of the total states and counties in the country. Today, it is a Chinese surname with a population of tens of millions and is distributed throughout the country and many parts of the world. From ancient times to the present, Zhang has produced 63 prime ministers and 56 generals. In addition, the contributions of thinkers Zhang Zai and Zhang Zhu to Confucian theory, the sublimation of Buddhist thought by Buddhist scholar Seng Zhao (common surname Zhang), and the Taoist family of Zhang Tianshi are all of great significance. In addition, Zhang Xueliang's war against Japan, Zhang Fulin's space exploration, etc. are also major events that made great contributions to the world and are famous in history.
Origin of the surname
The origin of the surname Zhang can be verified from three documents. First, according to the "Tongzhi? Clan Brief", the surname Zhang is based on the character. The descendants of the Zhang family served as officials in Jin for generations. After the Three Kingdoms were divided into Jin, they also served for Han. The originator of the Zhang surname is Hui, the fifth son of the Qingyang family. Hui was the leader of the bow and started making bows and arrows. He was given the surname Zhang and got his surname. Second, according to Yuan Jue's "Preface to the Genealogy of the Zhang Family", the surname Zhang is derived from the surname Ji, and there are twelve counties in Wangjun, namely: Xiangyang, Luoyang, Hedong, Shixing, Feng Yi, Wu The counties, Pingyuan, Qinghe, Hejian, Zhongshan are called Wei and Shu. Third, according to the records in "Customs", the four surnames Zhang, Wang, Li, and Zhao were all given by the Yellow Emperor. The famous family lived in Taiyuan County (today's Taiyuan area of ??Shanxi Province). "Hundred Family Surnames" notes Qinghe County (now east of Qinghe County, Hebei Province).
The origin of the surname Zhang is the third most common surname in the country. It was first derived from the surname Ji of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of humanity. It is an important part of the descendants of Yan and Huang. The surname Zhang originated from Huigong, the grandson of the Qingyang family, Shaohao, the son of the Yellow Emperor. Because of the invention of the long (right) arrow of the bow and arrow, the surname Huigong was given to Zhang Yuqingyang (today's Qinghe, Hebei). The surname Zhang is widely distributed. For example, the surname Zhang in Shanghai ranks first, and there are many celebrities, such as the strategist Zhang Yi, the strategist Zhang Liang, the fierce general Zhang Fei, the scientific sage Zhang Heng, the medical sage Zhang Zhongjing, the diplomat Zhang Jian, and the calligrapher Zhang Xu. , famous poet and prime minister Zhang Jiuling, painter Zhang Zeduan, national hero Zhang Zizhong, industrialist Zhang Qian, revolutionary Zhang Wentian, etc. To find roots and worship ancestors, you can go to Qinghe in Hebei, Puyang in Henan, and Hongdong in Shanxi. For detailed inquiries, please refer to historical materials such as "The Genealogy of the Surname Zhang" and "Encyclopedia of Chinese Surnames". Hui Cemetery is in Puyang, Henan. Table of Contents Origin of the surname Zhang Origin of the surname Migration and distribution Junwangtang No. Junwangtang No. Zhang's ancestral hall in Nigou Township, Puning City, Guangdong Province. Citing Zhang Gongyi's Song of Forbearance, Zhang Jiazhen's Family Instructions, Zhang's Celebrities, Historical Celebrities, Modern Celebrities, Artists' Clan Characteristics, Zhang's Ancestral Hall's Common Couplet, Zhang's Ancestral Hall's Door Lintel Inscription, Zhang's Ancestral Hall's Four-Character Common Couplet, Zhang's Ancestral Hall's Five-Character Common Couplet, Zhang's Ancestral Hall's Six-Character Common Couplet A seven-character universal couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang A universal couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang with more than seven characters The origin of the surname is determined by the migration and distribution of the ancestor of the surname. County Wangtang No. County Wangtang No. Zhang's ancestral hall in Nigou Township, Puning City, Guangdong Province. Citing Zhang Gongyi's Song of Forbearance, Zhang Jiazhen's Family Instructions, Zhang's Celebrities, Historical Celebrities, Modern Celebrities, Artists' Clan Characteristics, Zhang's Ancestral Hall's Common Couplet, Zhang's Ancestral Hall's Door Lintel Inscription, Zhang's Ancestral Hall's Four-Character Common Couplet, Zhang's Ancestral Hall's Five-Character Common Couplet, Zhang's Ancestral Hall's Six-Character Common Couplet A seven-character couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang. A common couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang. A common couplet of more than seven words for the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang. The ancestral song of the surname Zhang has allusions and interesting stories that add the finishing touch to help Zhou use chopsticks to ride a donkey upside down. The old boy can teach "Chayin Chat Record" to record the guardian stone of the surname Zhang. Running script? Eastern Jin Dynasty? Edited by Wang Xizhi This paragraph The origin of the surname Zhang The origin of the surname Zhang can be traced back to the ancient legend era. In 1999, my country held the "World Expo" in Kunming. A monument named "Surnames Originating from Henan" was erected at the World Expo. Among them, the third one is "the surname Zhang originated from Puyang".
(4) According to information provided by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the map "Henan? Hometown of Big Surnames" compiled shows that among the 100 most frequently used surnames, 73 originate from Henan. Among them, the surnames Zhang and Yao originated from Puyang. According to 1. Based on historical facts. 2. Cultural relics. 3 Genealogy records. 4 Based on contemporary research results. 1. Comes from the descendants of the Yellow Emperor. According to the "New Book of Tang? Genealogy Table of Prime Ministers": "The fifth son of the Qingyang family, Shaohao, the Yellow Emperor's son, wielded the bow straight and began to make bows and arrows. His descendants were given the surname Zhang." According to the "Yuanhe Surname Compilation", : "Qingyang, the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, was responsible for straightening the bow, observing the arc star, and began to make bows and arrows. He was the main worshiper of the arc star, so his surname was Zhang." From the records of the two historical materials above, we can see that it was once an important weapon. Hui, the inventor of the bow, was followed by people named Zhang. The Zhang surname totem, which was directly passed down from the Yellow Emperor, got its name because it lived in Qingyang, also known as Qingyang, in Yincheng State. Qingyang was south of Qinghe River (today's east of Qinghe County, Hebei Province). Later, famous families also came from this area. It is the Zhang family in Hebei Province. 2. Descendants of Huangdi Ji. According to "Tongzhi? Clan Briefing", during the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a senior official in the Jin State who named Zhang Hou, and his descendants named him by the name Zhang, also known as the Zhang family. It is also recorded that the Zhang family was an official in the Jin Dynasty for a long time. After the three families of Han, Zhao and Wei divided the Jin Kingdom in 403 BC, except for some who stayed in their original places, most of them moved with the relocation of the capitals of the Three Kingdoms. Among them, the Zhang family who moved to South Korea had a greater influence, and some of them entered the court as officials in all dynasties. The first capital of Korea was Pingyang (southwest of Linfen, Shanxi), and later moved south to Yiyang (now Hancheng, Yiyang County, Henan), then to Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan), and finally to Zheng (now Sincheng, Henan). The capital of the State of Zhao was Jinyang (now southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi) at the beginning, and later moved to Zhongmou (now west of Hebi City, Henan), and finally moved to Handan (now in Hebei). The first capital of Wei State was Anyi (now northwest of Xia County, Shanxi Province), and later moved to Daliang (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province). This is the Zhang family of Shanxi, Hebei and Henan. 3. It comes from the given surname or the surname changed by other people or other clans. According to the "Minutes of Du Shi Fang Yu", the Nanman chief Long Youna, who had lived in Yunnan for a long time, was given the surname Zhang by Zhuge Liang, the Prime Minister of Shu, during the Three Kingdoms period. From then on, his descendants took Zhang as their surname. Wei general Zhang Liao's original surname was Nie, which was later changed to Zhang. He lived in Mayi, Yanmen (today's Shuo County, Shanxi Province), and later became a famous surname. There are also people with surnames such as Han and Ji, as well as many ethnic minority groups such as Wuhuan, Jurchen, Jie, Xianbei, Xiongnu, and Khitan who changed their surname to Zhang. 4. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Public Security, the surname with the largest population is Zhang, ranking third...gt;gt;
How did the character Zhang come from among the hundreds of surnames? The surname Zhang is the contemporary Chinese surname The three major surnames are said to come from the Yellow Emperor and are the descendants of Hui, the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor. According to the "Zhang Family Genealogy" compiled by Zhang Jun and others during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. "The surname is Jun Wang". "I, the Zhang family, got the surname from the son of the Tongyu family, the third concubine of the Yellow Emperor in Xuanyuan, named Hui. Guanhu made arrows. I was given the surname Zhang. I was granted the official title of Gongzheng. I was the chief worshiper of Huxing. I lived in Yincheng and the country was in Qingyang. Later it was changed to Qinghe County, which is how the Zhang family got their surname, and Wangqinghe County was the only one." This means that the Zhang family got their surname from Hui, the son of Huangdi, and his mother's name was Tongyu. Hui invented the bow and arrow and was appointed Gongzheng (official name). Gongzheng also means the length of the bow, and the two characters coincide with each other, which is the character "Zhang", so the surname Zhang came into being. Since then, Hui's descendants have lived in Qinghe County (today's Linqing, Shandong Province) for generations, and Qinghe has become a major county commander with the surname Zhang.
Because the surname Zhang is a common surname, it comes from many sources and is widely distributed. In addition to the above-mentioned branch, its counties include Nanyang, Wujun, Anding, Dunhuang, Wuwei, Fanyang, Jianwei, Peiguo, Liangguo, Zhongshan, Jijun, Hanoi, Gaoping, Bairen, Jinjian and other branches. According to legend, there was a Zhang Gongyi family in the Tang Dynasty who lived together for nine generations and made a lot of money. They were praised far and wide. The matter spread to Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, who came to visit him personally. Emperor Gaozong asked him about the secret of preserving family property and harmonizing the clan, but he only wrote more than 100 words of "forbearance" as an answer. Emperor Gaozong realized the principle of governing a country and a family. He was deeply moved and drove back to the palace with satisfaction. Since then, in order to commemorate this meaningful visit, the Zhang Gongyi family adopted "Hundred Ren" as their family emblem. According to records from Tang Dynasty classics, during the Kaiyuan period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, officials celebrated Xuanzong's birthday and presented many rare treasures. Only Prime Minister Zhang Jiuling presented a book called "Qianqiu Jinjianlu". In the book, he discussed in detail the rise and fall of ancient and modern times, intending to advise Xuanzong to remember the lessons of the rise and fall of past dynasties when the world was at peace, be prepared for danger in times of peace, and protect the country forever.
Afterwards, Xuanzong valued his valuable gift very much and issued a special edict to commend it. From then on, Zhang Jiuling's tribe was also proud of it and began to use "Jinjian" as their hall name.
The surname Zhang had developed into a popular surname with a large population in the Han Dynasty. By the Tang Dynasty, it was ranked among the top 10 most popular surnames in the world. In the Ming Dynasty, people with the surname Zhang could be found in 1,113 counties across the country, accounting for more than 93% of the total number of states and counties in the country. Today, it is a Chinese surname with a population of tens of millions and is distributed in many parts of the world.
From ancient times to the present, *** Zhang has produced 63 prime ministers and 56 generals. In addition, such as the contribution of thinkers Zhang Zai and Zhang Shi to Confucian theory, the sublimation of Buddhist thought by Buddhist scholar Seng Zhao (common surname Zhang), as well as Zhang Tianshi's Taoist family, Zhang Heng's seismograph, Zhang Zhongjing's "Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Miscellaneous Diseases", a line ( Zhang)'s meridian measurements, etc., are of great significance. In addition, Zhang Qian's transportation to the Western Regions, Zhang Juzheng's Wanli reform, Zhang Zhidong's "Chinese style" and "Western application" theory, Zhang Xueliang's military admonition to resist Japan, Zhang Fulin's space exploration, etc. are all major historical events that made contributions to the world and are famous in history. . These are all significant contributions made by people with the surname Zhang to history and culture.
Source: Baidu Know