2006-7-2 1 1 1:38
meeting
Name, time and main contents of the meeting
August 7th Conference 1927 1, Mao Zedong put forward: "Political power is obtained from the barrel of a gun";
2. The meeting revoked the post of general secretary of Chen Duxiu, ending the rule of the right opportunism (capitulationism) line;
The general policy of carrying out agrarian revolution and armed resistance against Kuomintang reactionaries has been determined, and the main task at present is to mobilize farmers to hold the autumn harvest uprising.
Gutian Conference 1929 People's Army Building. It has effectively corrected all kinds of wrong tendencies caused by the fact that the organizational foundation of the Red Fourth Front Army is mostly composed of peasants and petty bourgeoisie elements, and because the Red Army is still in its infancy and the local leading organs lack consistent and resolute struggle. The gap between leading cadres has been eliminated and the understanding has been unified; The unity of the whole army has been strengthened and the army has taken on a brand-new mental outlook.
Six meetings * * *
At the Fourth Plenary Session 193 1, Wang Ming's left adventurism dominated, with the following important performances: 1. In terms of revolutionary nature, he confused the difference between democratic revolution and socialist revolution and juxtaposed anti-capitalism and anti-imperialism; 2. In the form of revolution: emphasizing the arrival of revolutionary climax; 3. On the revolutionary road; Adhere to the city as the center; 4. Military aspect: military dogmatism, replacing people's war with so-called regular war.
1935 wayaobao meeting criticized the long-standing "left" closed-doorism in the party, formulated the strategic policy of the anti-Japanese national United front, and completely solved the problem of uniting the national bourgeoisie.
Zunyi Meeting 1935 1 Zunyi Meeting is the first meeting of China * * * Production Party to independently apply the basic principles of Marxism to solve its own line, principles and policies.
2. This meeting ended the rule of Wang Ming's "Left" adventurism in the CPC Central Committee, established Mao Zedong's leading position in the Red Army and the CPC Central Committee, and enabled the Red Army and the CPC Central Committee to survive under extremely critical circumstances. It was a turning point in the history of China's * * * production party, which marked the maturity of China's * * * production party since childhood.
1935 The meeting of Bangluo Town solved the specific destination problem of establishing the base area in Shaanxi and Gansu, which was not solved by the Russian meeting, and determined the major strategic decision to defend and expand the base area in the Soviet area in northern Shaanxi, which was of decisive significance for the CPC Central Committee to regard northern Shaanxi as the frontier of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the base camp for leading the China revolution.
Six meetings * * *
The Sixth Plenary Session 1938 1 is mainly to sum up the struggle experience since the Anti-Japanese War, correct Wang Ming's right capitulationism mistakes, and clarify the party's position in the national revolutionary war in order to win the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
2. Mao Zedong proposed "Marxism in China" to the whole party.
Yan' an various circles
Mao Zedong published "On New Democratic Constitutionalism" in 1940, pointing out that constitutionalism is democratic politics, and China needs democratic politics.
1944, Lin formally put forward the idea of establishing a democratic Coalition government according to the instructions of the central authorities.
* * * Central Committee
At the 1948 Politburo meeting, Mao Zedong raised the issue of establishing people's democratic dictatorship.
Seven meetings * * *
1949 1 the second plenary session, Mao Zedong expounded the current situation of the new democratic economy and the basic policies that the party should adopt; Mao Zedong proposed the construction of the ruling party for the first time.
2. Comrade Mao Zedong put forward at the conference: (1) Two turning points: the focus of the party's work shifted from rural areas to cities, and China changed from an agricultural country to an industrial country; From new democratic society to socialist society. (2) Two musts: "Be sure to keep comrades' style of modesty and prudence, guard against arrogance and rashness, and keep comrades' style of hard work."
Seven meetings * * *
1950 1 third plenary session, the main topic of the meeting is to determine the main tasks of the party in the period of national economic recovery, as well as the tasks and strategic guidelines that must be implemented to achieve these tasks.
2. Mao Zedong made a report "Struggle for the Basic Improvement of the National Financial and Economic Situation" to the plenary session, pointing out that the important task of the whole Party in the period of national economic recovery is to strive for the basic improvement of the national financial and economic situation.
3. The report regards the reasonable adjustment of existing industry and commerce as an important condition for the basic improvement of the country's financial and economic situation.
Mao Zedong also made a speech on "Don't attack from all directions" at the meeting. Put forward: "We don't want to attack from all sides. It's not good to attack from all sides and be nervous all over the country. Don't make too many enemies, you must make concessions in one aspect, relax and concentrate on attacking the other. " We must do a good job, so that workers, peasants and small handicraftsmen will support us and the overwhelming majority of the national bourgeoisie and intellectuals will not oppose us.
The first National People's Congress formulated the first socialist constitution, the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC). The Constitution clearly stipulates that all state power belongs to the people, and the organs in which the people exercise power are the National People's Congress and local people's congresses at various levels.
2. In the government work report, Zhou Enlai announced the grand goal of "four modernizations", namely, building modern industry, agriculture, transportation and national defense. This is the original expression of "four modernizations".
Seven meetings * * *
The Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee initially formed a two-step development strategic thought from 65438 to 0955.
intellectual
Zhou Enlai said that intellectuals belong to the working class.
The Eighth National Congress of China
1958 1 The second meeting adopted the general line of "go all out, strive for the upper reaches, and build socialism quickly and well".
2. Call the whole Party and the people of the whole country to seriously implement it, and strive to catch up with and surpass Britain in major industrial products within 15 years. After the meeting, all fronts in the country quickly set off the climax of the "Great Leap Forward".
Eight meetings * * *
196 1 at the ninth plenary meeting, the meeting formally adopted the eight-character policy of "adjusting, consolidating, enriching and improving" the national economy.
2. The meeting held that the important problem in economic work is the serious imbalance in proportion. Therefore, it is required that when making the national economic plan, the economy should be arranged in the order of agriculture, light and heavy.
3. The meeting decided that 196 1 year's economic work should carry out the policy of taking agriculture as the foundation and putting agriculture first, requiring the whole party to run agriculture by the people and all departments of the national economy to support agriculture.
The Third National People's Congress
A meeting 1964 1 Zhou Enlai put forward the grand goal of building China into a powerful socialist country with modern agriculture, modern industry, modern national defense and modern science and technology in his government work report.
2. Officially put forward that "from the third five-year plan, the development of China's national economy can be envisaged in two steps: the first step is to build an independent and relatively complete industrial system and national economic system before 15, that is, 1980; The second step is to fully realize the modernization of agriculture, industry, national defense and science and technology in this century, so that our national economy will be at the forefront of the world. "
* * * Eleventh session.
The Third Plenary Session of 65438+ 1 in 0978 criticized the wrong policy of "two whatevers", fully affirmed the necessity of mastering Mao Zedong Thought's scientific system completely and accurately, spoke highly of the argument that practice is the only criterion for testing truth, and determined the guiding principles of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts and looking forward in unity;
2. Decisively stop using the slogan of "taking class struggle as the key link" which is not suitable for socialist society, and make a decision to shift the focus of work to socialist modernization and implement reform and opening up;
3. Made a decision on strengthening agricultural development;
4. Put forward the task of strengthening socialist democracy and perfecting socialist legal system;
5. Examined and solved a number of major unjust, false and misjudged cases in the history of the Party, and re-evaluated the merits and demerits of some important leaders;
6. These major changes indicate that the Party has re-established the Marxist ideological line, political line and organizational line, and started to form the second generation of central collective leadership with Deng Xiaoping as the core. China has entered a new era of socialist modernization. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee is a great turning point with far-reaching significance in the Party's history, and it is the starting point for the second leap of combining Marxism with China's reality.
* * * Central Committee
Convening theory
Work retreat 1979 1. The main purpose of the meeting is to sum up the basic experience of the theoretical propaganda front, discuss clearly the major principles in thought and theory, unify them on the basis of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, and study the fundamental task of theoretical propaganda after the shift of the focus of the whole party's work.
2. On behalf of the Central Committee, Deng Xiaoping made a speech on "Adhering to the Four Cardinal Principles". In his speech, he first summed up the achievements of all the work since the Third Plenary Session, but also pointed out the economic difficulties and ideological and political confusion of some cadres and the masses. He pointed out that to realize the four modernizations, we must adhere to this basic idea. The construction should be suitable for China's national conditions and take the road of Chinese modernization. National conditions have two characteristics, one is a weak foundation, and the other is a large population and less arable land. The modernization of China must proceed from the characteristics of China. The Central Committee believes that to realize the four modernizations in China, we must adhere to the four cardinal principles ideologically and politically, which is the fundamental prerequisite for realizing the four modernizations.
3. The four cardinal principles are: we must adhere to the socialist road; Must adhere to the dictatorship of the proletariat; Must adhere to the leadership of China * * * production party; We must adhere to Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought. According to the problems in real life, Deng Xiaoping demonstrated the content and significance of putting forward the Four Cardinal Principles one by one, stressing that every party member is not allowed to shake this fundamental position.
He also discussed the relationship between democracy and the Four Cardinal Principles, and reiterated that this is the unshakable goal of the Party for a long time to come.
* * * Eleventh session.
198 1 The Sixth Plenary Session adopted the Resolution on Several Issues of the Party since the Founding of the People's Republic of China, which reconstructed Mao Zedong Thought's scientific system and established Mao Zedong's position and Mao Zedong Thought's living soul, namely, seeking truth from facts, the mass line and independence.
The Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee in 2003 1. The congress emphasized that the main tasks of perfecting the socialist market economic system are: perfecting the basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together, establishing a system conducive to gradually changing the dual economic structure of urban and rural areas, forming a mechanism to promote the coordinated development of regional economies, building a unified, open and competitive modern market system, and improving the macro-control system, administrative management system and economic and legal system. To deepen the reform of economic system, we must take Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents as the guidance, fully implement the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress, emancipate our minds, seek truth from facts, keep pace with the times, adhere to the direction of socialist market economy reform, respect the initiative of the masses, correctly handle the relationship between reform, development and stability, make overall plans, adhere to the people-oriented principle, establish a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development concept, and promote the all-round development of economy, society and people.
2. The Congress held that it is necessary to adhere to the dominant position of public ownership, give full play to the leading role of the state-owned economy, actively realize various effective forms of public ownership, and accelerate the adjustment of the layout and structure of the state-owned economy. It is necessary to adapt to the trend of economic marketization, further enhance the vitality of the public ownership economy, vigorously develop the mixed ownership economy of state capital, collective capital and non-public capital, realize the diversification of investment subjects, and make the shareholding system the main form of public ownership.
3. The General Assembly believes that property right is the core and main content of ownership. Establishing a modern property right system with clear ownership, clear rights and responsibilities, strict protection and smooth circulation is conducive to maintaining public property rights and consolidating the dominant position of public ownership; Conducive to protecting private property rights and promoting the development of non-public economy; It is conducive to the flow and reorganization of all kinds of capital and promotes the development of mixed ownership economy; It is conducive to enhancing the motivation of enterprises and the public for entrepreneurial innovation and forming a good credit foundation and market order. This is an inherent requirement for perfecting the basic economic system and an important foundation for building a modern enterprise system. It is necessary to protect all kinds of property rights according to law, improve the rules and supervision system of property rights transactions, and promote the orderly circulation of property rights.
4. The meeting held that it is necessary to speed up the construction of a unified national market, vigorously promote the opening of the market to the outside world, and vigorously develop factor markets such as capital. Promoting the free flow of goods and various factors throughout the country is full competition. It is necessary to strengthen the credit consciousness of the whole society and form a social credit system supported by morality, based on property rights and guaranteed by law.
5. The Congress held that expanding employment should be placed in a more prominent position in economic and social development, adhere to the principles of workers choosing their own jobs, regulating employment by the market and promoting employment by the government, implement a positive employment policy, strive to improve the entrepreneurial and employment environment, and encourage enterprises to create more jobs. It is necessary to improve the distribution system with distribution according to work as the main body and multiple modes of distribution coexisting, increase the adjustment of income distribution, and pay attention to solving the problem of excessive income gap among some members of society. It is necessary to speed up the construction of a social security system commensurate with the level of economic development, improve the basic old-age insurance system for enterprise employees, improve the unemployment insurance system, continue to reform the basic medical insurance system for urban employees, and improve the minimum living security system for urban residents.
6. The General Assembly emphasized that the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC) is the fundamental law of the country, the general statute for governing the country and ensuring the security, and the legal basis for safeguarding national unity, national unity, economic development, social progress and long-term stability. The Congress pointed out that to amend the Constitution, we must adhere to the Four Cardinal Principles, base ourselves on China's national conditions, fully promote democracy, listen to opinions from all sides and act in strict accordance with the law, so as to strengthen and improve the leadership of the Party, give play to the superiority of the socialist system, mobilize the enthusiasm of the broad masses of the people, safeguard national unity, national unity and social stability, and promote economic development and overall social progress.
The Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee in 2004 1. The congress comprehensively analyzed the current situation and tasks, and focused on several major issues in strengthening the party's ruling ability. It is agreed that strengthening the party's ruling ability is the requirement of the times and the people. Entering the new stage of the new century, under the condition that opportunities and challenges coexist at home and abroad, our party must vigorously strengthen the construction of its ruling ability in order to lead the people of all ethnic groups in building a well-off society in an all-round way and realize the three historical tasks of continuing to promote modernization, completing the reunification of the motherland, safeguarding world peace and promoting common development. This is a major strategic issue related to the success or failure of China's socialist cause, the future and destiny of the Chinese nation, the survival of the party and the long-term stability of the country. Only by constantly solving this problem can we ensure that our Party will always become a strong leading core in the historical process of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
2. The Congress reviewed the ruling process of the Party, and held that since the Party came to power for 55 years, it has united and led the people of all ethnic groups across the country to overcome various risks and challenges, and built the fragmented and poor old China into a new China with a well-off life and vigorous development, and achieved remarkable achievements. After arduous exploration and practice, the party has accumulated successful ruling experience, which is mainly manifested in the following aspects: we must adhere to the guiding ideology of keeping pace with the times and guide new practice with developing Marxism; We must persist in promoting socialist self-improvement and enhance the vitality and vitality of socialism; We must persist in doing a good job of development, the top priority of the party in governing and rejuvenating the country, and regard development as the key to solving all problems in China; We must persist in building the party for the public and governing for the people, and always maintain the flesh-and-blood ties between the party and the people; We must adhere to scientific, democratic and legal governance, and constantly improve the party's leadership and governance methods; We must persist in strengthening Party building in the spirit of reform and constantly enhance the Party's creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness. These main experiences are also important guiding principles for strengthening the construction of the party's ruling ability, which must be adhered to in practice for a long time and constantly enriched and improved. The plenary session stressed that to strengthen the construction of the Party's ruling ability, we must adhere to the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, comprehensively implement the Party's basic line, basic program and basic experience, take maintaining the flesh-and-blood ties between the Party and the people as the core, and build a contingent of high-quality cadres as the key, make efforts to reform and improve the Party's leadership system and working mechanism, and strive to reflect the times, grasp the regularity and creativity on the basis of strengthening the construction of the Party's grass-roots organizations and the party member contingent. The overall goal is: through the joint efforts of the whole party, the Party will always be the ruling party that builds the Party for the public and governs for the people, that is, the ruling party that is scientific, democratic and legal, that is, the ruling party that is pragmatic, pioneering and innovative, diligent, efficient, honest and clean, that is, the Marxist ruling party that will always be the "Theory of Three Represents" in the final analysis, and will always maintain its advanced nature, stand the test of various storms and lead the people of all ethnic groups in the country to achieve national prosperity and strength. The plenary session determined the main tasks and various arrangements for strengthening the party's ruling ability at present and in the future. We must insist on taking development as the top priority of the party in governing and rejuvenating the country.