1. What is the age of the ancient buildings in Fengchuan, Tonglu?
Tonglu is a county under the jurisdiction of Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is located in the northwest of Zhejiang Province, in the middle reaches of the Qiantang River and the Fuchun River. It runs diagonally across the county.
Tonglu was built in the fourth year of Wu Huangwu in the Three Kingdoms (AD 225), and was promoted to the state capital in the fourth year of Wude in the Tang Dynasty (AD 621). Tonglu has a long history and a rich collection of people, and is known as "a beautiful place with beautiful scenery and a graceful and civilized country". When Fan Zhongyan, a famous official in the Northern Song Dynasty, learned about Muzhou, he was impressed by the strange mountains and rivers of this land. He praised it as "Xiaosa Tonglu" and wrote the famous poem "Xiaosa Tonglu County·Ten Odes".
There are more than 60 historical buildings in Tonglu. The individual buildings and settlement forms are well preserved. Most of them were built in the middle and late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. Most of them are three-plex houses and four-plex houses with similar courtyard combinations. Clumsy on the outside and showy on the inside, they generally pay attention to internal carvings and decorations, and have different themes. The evolution of the characteristics of these rural historical buildings in different periods is very clear. 2. Are there any better B&Bs around Tonglu?
Jinglu Lanzha
The hotel I booked on Yi B&B is the most comfortable B&B I have ever stayed in. It is very warm. An experience, I came to Tonglu with my friends. The Jinglu Hotel is located near a mountain. The air and environment are very good. As soon as the car arrived at the hotel entrance, the front desk steward came to greet us from a distance. He also helped us carry our luggage and told us to pay attention to the stairs. It is very rare. The weather in April was a bit sultry, but my mood instantly improved. The beautiful proprietress is super nice. It was a little rainy during the Qingming Festival. She even made ginger tea for us. It was warm and considerate. The proprietress made great coffee latte art. The farm food in the restaurant is particularly delicious, and there are also super Xiao Huang and Dasheng are two cute little ones who can make noises. I also like them very much! Without further ado, let’s go straight to the picture. 3. From the four core elements of B&B design, talk about how to build a B&B
On November 25, 2015, my country issued the "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Development of the Lifestyle Industry and Promoting the Upgrading of the Consumption Structure". Promoted the legalization of homestays. Later, the "Several Opinions on Implementing New Development Concepts, Accelerating Agricultural Modernization and Achieving the Goal of Comprehensive Moderate Prosperity" and "Guiding Opinions on Promoting Green Consumption" were successively released, encouraging the vigorous development of leisure agriculture and rural tourism, and the planned development of leisure farms and rural hotels. , special homestays, self-driving camping, outdoor sports and other rural leisure and vacation products.
Although the design of B&Bs is different from previous hotels, and our country also strongly supports it in terms of policies, it still takes a lot of thought to make B&Bs good. So, how to do it so as not to be "off the street", and what are the core elements of its design?
Core element 1: Site selection
1. Extendable consumption level (stay)
Guarantee of stay time: Leisure and vacation-type tourist destinations are preferred (Tourists’ stay time is 1~2.5 days), as the location of the B&B;
2. Economic consumption power of the tourist source
Basic guarantee of the tourist source: no more than 2.5 miles away from developed urban agglomerations An hour's drive is appropriate, and the number of directly related annual tourists can reach more than 2 million, which is conducive to sustainable operations;
3. Climate and resource environment
Climate condition guarantee: consider the climate differences between the four seasons The influence of off-peak and peak seasons, humidity, extreme weather, etc. on architectural design;
4. Traffic accessibility
Site environment guarantee: line of sight, slope and aspect, accessibility Environmental conditions for experience activities, etc.
Core element 2: Naming
For B&Bs, names are part of marketing. The positioning of a B&B starts with a name. A good name can convey the theme, positioning, environment, temperament, scene, and selling point of the B&B, and reflect the resources and environment of the place, such as Guoyunshanju, Daoju Baisha, No. 5 Valley... At the same time, it can also convey the owner's mind and heart. Temperament, such as the Field of Bliss, Seclusion, Homestay, Flower Room Hall, etc.
1. There must be principles in naming.
Poetic names attract popularity; names that highlight the theme are easier to perceive; names with rich heritage have more sharing qualities; catchy names Conducive to communication and memory.
2. The theme should also be positioned when naming.
The location of the B&B determines the resources it can rely on, and also determines, to a certain extent, the theme and characteristics of the B&B, and its contribution to culture and natural resources. Ultimate expression and utilization are the basis for designing a lifestyle:
If the B&B is based on a sea of ??flowers, it can be designed based on the warm and romantic atmosphere of flowers;
If it is based on the countryside , we will focus on exploring the slow life experience of farmers;
If it is close to the snow-capped mountains, it can highlight the holy temperament and find the unique advantages of the plateau environment;
If it relies on ancient towns and ancient streets, it must be fully respected History, folk culture;
If you are in the mountains and forests, the emphasis is on integrating with the environment and experience;
Core element 3: architectural design
For B&Bs, architectural design requires feelings and even more logical thinking. Compared with traditional hotels, there are big differences in site selection, scale, architectural style, guest rooms, etc. Whether it is renovated or newly built, it is all to better extract the architectural language of history and humanity.
Architectural design is mainly divided into two types:
1. Renovation of old houses into B&Bs
Old houses are living history and culture, and B&B design should make them glow. New life brilliance and better inheritance of culture.
Strategies for renovation of B&Bs: retain the original cultural memory of the building to the maximum extent, and use local materials to make necessary repairs to the building
a. Add a wooden entrance awning to cover the building. It blocks wind and rain while highlighting the entrance of the B&B.
b. Repair the original dilapidated windows.
c. Use wood and thatch as materials to build a pavilion and design the gray space of the B&B to highlight the rural theme of the B&B.
d. Use local materials to pave sidewalks and roadside landscape sketches with local stones.
e. Use natural stones and green plants as landscape walls.
2. Newly built B&Bs
Newly built B&Bs do not mean abandoning local history and humanities, but to better refine the architectural language in history and humanities. Innovation is to better Good inheritance and development, although the building is newly built, its roots are deeply rooted in history and culture.
Strategies for newly built B&Bs: focus on reflecting local culture and use more local building materials to enrich the architectural style.
3. B&B material selection: Use materials that are highly integrated with nature to highlight ecological and cultural qualities.
4. Space:
The transitional space between indoors and outdoors is a key design of a B&B. Balconies, terraces and other spaces can well extend the scope of people’s activities from indoors to outdoors. , and even in some areas, the existing terrain or vegetation of the site can be cleverly designed to better integrate with the environment.
Core element 4: Details and environment design
Detail design: Pay attention to the detailed design of the B&B guest rooms, and the details make perfection possible;
External environment: Comfortable and pleasant courtyard Design, privacy, fun, storytelling;
Road paving should pay more attention to pedestrian experience;
The sign system should be combined with the theme features and environmental atmosphere; < /p>
B&Bs must be highly experiential, and it is difficult to sustain them simply by relying on feelings. It is a long process to put in the effort, time, and return on the investment cost to make a good homestay, but no matter what, I believe that after serious efforts, hard work, good promotion and marketing, the rewards will follow. . 4. Introduction to the history of Tonglu in Hangzhou and background knowledge of local interesting attractions
Tonglu County was founded in the fourth year of Wu Huangwu in the Three Kingdoms (AD 225), and was abandoned in the ninth year of Kaihuang in the Sui Dynasty (AD 589). He entered Qiantang County and was restored in the second year of Renshou (602).
In the fourth year of Wude (621) of Tang Dynasty, Fenshui County was established in Qixiang in the northwest of Tonglu, and Yanzhou was established in Tonglu at the same time. Three years later, Yanzhou and Fenshui County were abolished.
In the first year of Ruyi (692), Fenshui was restored and the county was renamed Wusheng. In the first year of Shenlong (705), it was renamed Fenshui County.
In the first year of Baoying (762), Zhaode County was established in the western part of Fenshui. In the sixth year of Dali (771), Zhaode was abolished and Fenshui was still in the area. In the third year of Tianyou's reign (906), the five townships in Northeast China were divided into Lin'an.
From April to May 1949, Tong and Fenshui counties were liberated. In November 1958, Xindeng and Fenshui counties were abolished and moved into Tonglu. In May 1960, Fuyang was abolished and moved to Tonglu, and it became affiliated with Hangzhou City.
In October 1961, Fuyang County was reestablished, and today's Tonglu County administrative district is basically under the jurisdiction of the original Tonglu and Fenshui counties. Yaolin Wonderland, 23 kilometers away from Tonglu County, also known as Yaolin Cave, is 1,000 meters deep and has a tourist area of ??28,000 square meters. It enjoys the reputation of "the crown of all caves in the country" for its magical landforms and magnificent rock landscapes. It was rated as one of the "Top 40 Tourist Attractions in China" by the National Tourism Administration.
Adjacent to Yaolin Wonderland’s Red Lantern Grandma’s House, the scenic area covers an area of ??110,000 square meters. It is surrounded by green mountains and clear water, with green bricks and black tiles, small bridges and flowing water. It has a rural flavor, rural landscape, and rural areas. There are more than 30 attractions with amusement content, showing a strong sense of countryside. Stroll around the friendly and warm grandma's house and see the various shops and workshops along Baibu Street.
Listen to grandma telling stories, taste grandma’s snacks, and enjoy the various folk customs. The rural home is suitable for both living and traveling. It has rural home cabins, a camping village, and an activity experimental base for primary and secondary school students.
Country bars, theatrical performances and other projects. Rafting on the Tianmu River near Grandma's house with red lanterns, we choose a section of the river from Bipu Pier to Lenkeng that is about 5 kilometers long. The journey takes about one and a half hours.
Tianmu River is also called Fenshui River. Taking a bamboo raft down the river, the stream is winding and winding, and there are many beaches. One beach is connected to another. It is known as "the stream has eighteen beaches, one beach is higher than the other." When you are on the bamboo raft, you can sometimes cross the stream. After passing the col, the mountains turn back to the water; sometimes there are ups and downs, breaking the waves and chasing the water.
It makes people intoxicated and enjoy the joy of drifting. Chuiyun Tongtian River is just across the river from the famous Yaolin Wonderland. What’s special is that there is a 4,500-meter-long underground river in the cave. Boating into the cave, rafting on the underground river, and watching strange-shaped stalactites is a unique adventure. .
Langshi Golden Beach, the clear and meandering Tianmu Stream turns to a place called Langshibu and draws a circle. The outside of the circle is inlaid with soft golden edges (beach). In ancient times, this was the Tianmu Stream. In Luyaojin, it is said that there is a huge stone that can float up and down with the waves, hence the name "Langshi". Now the water-playing program "Dragon Boat Crossing" has been listed as a designated training base for dragon boat competitions in Hangzhou.
Qinxi Fragrant Valley is a place with deep forests and a turbulent stream climate. There are a large number of beautiful stone bags, stone buds and cliff walls, as well as many small places such as Zhuangyuan Shen Cave, Elephant Trunk Cave, and Shuilong Cave. cave. What is particularly peculiar is that the canyon is filled with wild osmanthus and thousands of camphor trees as wide as the mouth of a bowl, as well as patches of "golden firewood" forests and mountain orchids, forming a natural landscape full of green and fragrant all year round.
Tongjun Mountain - Qili Yangfan is only separated from Tonglu County by a river. It looks like a green snail and is as beautiful as jade.
The ancients called it "Fuyu Mountain" and "Xiaojin Mountain". It is the originator of traditional Chinese medicine in my country.
There is the former residence of Ye Qianyu at the foot of Tongjun Mountain. Qili Yangfan restores the wonderful scenery, one of the famous "Seven Scenic Spots of Yanling" in history, to its former glory.
When boating on the river, the mountains are reflected in the bright mirror, the sails are floating on the green screen, and the scenery changes as the boat travels, just like a flowing Fuchun landscape painting. Summer night tours are even more fun.
Daqi Mountain, historically known as "the most famous person in the south of the Yangtze River", is more than 600 meters above sea level. It has canyons, streams and waterfalls, birds singing and flowers fragrant, and natural wildness as far as the eye can see. Currently, there are 56 yurts "growing" on the west side of the Jinniutan Scenic Area, showing a strong prairie style. The passionate Mongolian song and dance performances and the unique bonfire party make you feel like you are in the Mongolian prairie with "clear skies and vast wild fields".
Yan Ziling fishing platform is where Yan Ziling, a famous scholar of the Eastern Han Dynasty, lived in seclusion and fished. Yan Guang, also known as Ziling, was a classmate of Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty. When Emperor Guangwu came to the throne, Yan Ziling refused to be an official. He took his wife back to Fuchun Mountain to live in seclusion, farming and fishing in the forest and springs until he was old. Later generations admired his noble and upright spirit of not being a prince. The memorial temple is located near the Fuchun River. Because of its beautiful scenery, it is ranked among the top ten fishing monuments in my country. There are Shuangtai Fishing, Mr. Yan Temple, Cangbo Bridge, the Nineteenth Spring in the World, Fuchun River Poetry Monument Garden and other scenic spots in the scenic area. .
Longmen Bay in the south of the Yangtze River is a natural harbor on the Fuchun River. Canyons, flat lakes, isolated islands, cliffs, waterfalls, and strange pines are all gathered here. It is one of the most beautiful areas on the Fuchun River. one.
"Cormorants moored on the beach one night, and the dawn smoke filled the sound of thrushes." This is a poem by Yan Suicheng, a Qing Dynasty poet, praising the scenery of Longmen Bay. From the Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Qing Dynasty, Liu Xiu, Fan Zhongyan, Su Dongpo, Xie Lingyun, Li Bai, Lu You, Li Qingzhao and other 1,000 poets Many celebrities and elegant scholars left their footprints here, as well as a vast number of poetry and prose masterpieces.
Daughter Village is the only folk custom garden in China that promotes female culture and reproduces the social life of the Mosuo matrilineal clan. There are four unique exhibitions here all year round: the first exhibition hall of ancient and modern Chinese women, the ancient Chinese women's culture hall, the 56 ethnic costumes hall of China, and the scarf style paper-cut art hall.
There is a large Mosuo family settled here. They come from Lugu Lake, which is known as the "living fossil of matriarchal society". The young girls' folk songs and Jiagua dances, as well as their simple enthusiasm and incredible voices , amazing. Baiyunyuan, in the Baiyunyuan Scenic Area with a height of 1,200 meters, the stream follows the mountain shape, forming waterfalls and springs at every bend. There are more than 50 deep pools and more than 10 powerful waterfalls in the entire stream. .
There are deep pools and pools under the waterfall that reflect the beautiful scenery. The mountains, light and water blend into one, allowing people to fully appreciate the true flavor of "the mountains are beautiful because of the water, and the water is beautiful because of the water". Tiandou Diluo is located in the southeast of Tonglu County, at the junction of Pujiang, Zhuji and Fuyang counties (cities), 80 kilometers away from Hangzhou and 30 kilometers away from Tonglu County.
The Tianlong Nine Waterfalls scenic spot is located in the east of Xueshui Ridge, where Xueshui Cloud Green is produced. According to classical records: "There are high mountains and ridges, inaccessible, covering hundreds of miles, and the Water Release Dragon King lives in it." Later generations built temples to offer sacrifices. , for rain. Among the high mountains and ridges, the trees are green, and the streams follow the mountains and fall from the cliffs, forming nine pools and nine waterfalls, all with different heights.