List of Kings of the Daqin Empire in Past Dynasties

Qin Feizi 1

Won the surname (900 BC-846 BC), Zhao, the word concubine, Qin won. Hou Boyi, grandson of E Lai V, an important official of Shang Dynasty, was the founding monarch of Qin State, a vassal state of Zhou Dynasty, and reigned from about 900 BC to 858 BC.

Good at raising horses was appreciated by Zhou, who was named King of Qin and became the monarch of Qin, known as King of Qin.

In 858 BC, the concubine died and his son, the marquis of Qin, succeeded to the throne.

2, the marquis of Qin

The marquis of Qin, surnamed Zhao, whose real name was Mi, was the son of the second monarch of Qin, who reigned from 857 to 848.

3. Qin Gongbo

Qin Gongbo (846-844 BC) was the monarch of Qin in the Western Zhou Dynasty.

The son of the marquis of Qin.

Only three years in office, there are few records about Qin Gongbo in history books. Roughly know that he is the marquis of Qin and Qin Feizi, and his son is Qin Zhong.

4. Qin Zhong

Qin Zhong (845-822 BC), surnamed Zhao, whose name is unknown, was the son of Qin Gongbo, the monarch of Qin State in the Western Zhou Dynasty. His reign was from 844 BC to 822 BC.

In 824 BC, Zhou Xuanwang appointed Qin Zhong as a doctor and ordered him to lead an army to attack Xirong.

In 822 BC, Qin Zhong was defeated and killed in the battle with Xirong.

After Qin Zhong died, Qin Zhuanggong, the eldest son, acceded to the throne.

5. Qin Zhuanggong

Qin Zhuanggong (who reigned for 44 years before 82 1-778), won the surname, Zhao, and sealed him (in the pre-Qin period, men didn't call him by his surname, although he won the surname, he didn't call him), the eldest son of Qin Zhong, the monarch of the Western Zhou Dynasty, in 826438+0 BC.

In the sixth year of Zhou Xuanwang (822 BC), Qin Zhong was attacked and killed by Xirong, and the Prince acceded to the throne as Qin Zhuanggong.

6. Qin Xianggong

(777-766 BC)12 reigned, surnamed Zhao, the second son of Qin Zhuanggong. He was the first monarch officially listed as a vassal in the Spring and Autumn Period, and his reign was 778-766 BC.

In 778 BC, Qin Zhuanggong died and Qin Xianggong acceded to the throne.

At that time, Qin's national strength was weak and Dijon was in trouble.

At the beginning of his reign, Qin Xianggong married his sister Miao Mi to Rong Renfeng in order to divide people.

In 776 BC, Qin Xianggong moved its capital to Changyi (now Longxian County, Shaanxi Province) and moved eastward.

In 77 1 year BC, Shen Hou attacked Haojiang with dogs and killed Zhou Youwang at the foot of Mount Li. Saved Zhou with soldiers.

His drought-striken fields moved to the east, and Qin Xianggong sent troops to escort him to seal the vassal.

After moving eastward, the land west of Qishan, which the royal family could not control, was given to Qin. From then on, Qin became a vassal state of the Western Zhou Dynasty, which laid the foundation for the future strength of Qin.

In 766 BC, Qin Xianggong died in battle and was buried in his hometown (Dabaozi Mountain in Lixian County, Gansu Province), and his son Qin Wengong succeeded him.

7. Qin Wengong

(765-7 16) surnamed Zhao, whose name is unknown, was the son of the monarch of Qin in the Spring and Autumn Period.

During the reign of Qin Wengong, a historian was set up to record; Defeated Xirong, incorporated the adherents of the Zhou Dynasty, and expanded to the west of Qi (now east of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province); Formulate a criminal law to punish the three ethnic groups.

At that time, Qin people had completely settled down and engaged in agriculture.

In 7 16 BC, Qin Wengong died, and posthumous title Wengong was buried in Xishan (now Baoji City, Shaanxi Province).

After Qin Wengong's death, his grandson Qin Ninggong (Qin Xiangong) succeeded to the throne.

8. Qin Jinggong

Qin Jinggong (? -765438 BC+08 BC), also known as "Historical Records of Qin Benji", which was written by Qin Zhuogong and won the surname of Qin, has lost its name.

The King of Qin in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Qin Wengong's son died before he succeeded to the throne.

9. Qin Xiangong

(724 BC-704 BC), Historical Records of Qin Benji was wrongly written as the son of Qin Ninggong, the grandson of Zhao, and the monarch of Qin in the Spring and Autumn Period, 765438 BC+05 BC-704 BC.

Qin Xiangong was appointed as the heir by his grandfather Qin Wengong, because his father Qin Jinggong died young.

In 7 16 BC, Qin Wengong died, and Qin Xiangong succeeded to the throne, living in Xixinyi, and then moved to Pingyang.

In 7 13 BC, he sent troops to capture the party club (Tang Dou) of Bo Rong (a branch of Xi Rong).

In 708 BC, he captured Rui Wanbo, the monarch of Ruiguo.

In 704 BC, he sent troops to destroy the Dang clan in Xirong.

In the same year, Qin Xiangong, 2 1 year-old, died and was buried at the foot of Xishan (now Baoji North Cemetery in Shaanxi).

10, Qin

Qin (708 BC-698 BC) won the surname Qin.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the monarch of the State of Qin, the youngest son of Qin Xiangong, reigned for six years, from 703 to 698.

1 1, Qin Degong

Qin Degong (765438 BC+00 BC-676 BC) was the monarch of Qin in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Qin Xiangong's second son, Qin Wugong's younger brother, Qin Zichu's younger brother, was in office for 2 years.

Before 678, Qin Wugong died, and his son Bai was sealed in Pingyang (now southwest of Qishan County, Shaanxi Province) and failed to succeed to the throne. His brother Qin Degong succeeded to the throne.

Before 677, Qin Degong moved the capital of Qin State to Yongcheng (now Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province) and sacrificed 300 cows, sheep and pigs to predict whether it was suitable to live in Yongcheng.

The result of divination is that future generations drink horses by the Yellow River.

In the same year, King Liang and King Rui came to the court.

In 676 BC, the first ambush sacrifice was held to sacrifice dogs at the four gates of the city to dispel the heat of spreading diseases.

Qin Degong has three sons, the eldest son Qin, the second son Qin Chenggong and the youngest son.

Before 676, Qin Degong died and was buried in Yang, and his eldest son Qin Gongxuan succeeded to the throne.

12, Qin

Qin Gongxuan (? -664 BC), the monarch of Qin State, the eldest son of Qin Degong, the eldest brother of Qin Chenggong and Qin Mugong, died after twelve years in office and was buried in Pingyang Tomb Area (Dongyang Ping Town, Baoji County, Shaanxi Province).

There are nine sons, who have not been established, and passed on to their younger brother Qin Chenggong.

13, Qin Chenggong

Qin Chenggong? -660 years ago), won the surname, first name.

Qin Degong's second son, Qin Gongxuan's younger brother, reigned from 663 to 660 years ago. Historical Records was published in A.D. 1000, and the king of Liang He, two ancient countries, came before him in the Western Zhou Dynasty.

Died after three years in office.

There are seven sons, none of whom are established. His younger brother was appointed heir to the throne of Qin Mugong.

Qin Mugong 14

(B.C. 682- B.C. 62 1 year) Qin Miaogong, surnamed Yan, was named Zhao, the youngest son of Qin Degong, the brother of Qin Chenggong and the ancestor of Miao.

It is recognized as one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period in historical records.

After Qin Mugong succeeded to the throne, he appointed Baijila, Jianshu, as counselors, defeated the State of Jin, captured Jin alive, and destroyed Liang, Rui, Slippery and other countries.

Qin Mugong attaches great importance to talents. During his term of office, Meng, Xiqiao Woodcutter, Bai and others were elected as excellent generals. He also assisted Jin Wengong to return to the State of Jin and seize the throne, thus realizing the goodness of Qin and Jin.

After Jin Wengong's death, the alliance collapsed and Qin Jin confronted; Qin Mugong originally wanted to move eastward, but he was thinking about the Central Plains.

Later, in the battle of Kan in 627 BC (now southeast of Sanmenxia, Henan Province) and the battle in 625 BC (now northeast of Baishui, Shaanxi Province), Jin Jun was defeated twice, and three generals were captured and wiped out. Qin's road was firmly grasped by Jin.

15, Qin Kanggong

Qin Kanggong (? -609 BC), a famous Qin emperor in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Qin Mugong's son Muji is Jin Wengong's sister.

During the Qin Kanggong period, there were many wars between Qin Jin, and Qin gradually declined from the overlord of Xirong in Qin Mugong.

Qin Kanggong sent Kim's son back to China and to Weiyang, where he wrote a poem: "I sent my uncle to Weiyang." Later generations used Weiyang as a metaphor for the relationship between nephews and uncles.

16, Qin Gonggong

Qin Gonggong (? -605 years ago), Huaxia nationality, surnamed Zhao, whose name is recorded in Historical Records. In Zuo Zhuan, the son of Qin Kanggong ascended the throne in 608, and reigned for four years (mistranslated as five years in historical books), and died in 605.

The so-called Qin Gonggong in Lv Chunqiu refers to Qin Mugong, Qin Kanggong and Qin Gonggong.

16, Qin Huangong

Duke Huan of Qin (? -577 BC), Han nationality, won surname, Rong Ming, son of Qin Gonggong.

According to Zuo Zhuan's Fifteen Years of Gong Xuan, Wei Wu had a concubine and no children. When Woods was just ill, he ordered his son Wake to marry her.

When Woods was dying, he ordered Wake to bury his concubine.

After Woods died, Wei Ke married a concubine and said, "This was ordered by his father when he was sober."

In July 594 BC, Duke Huan of Qin sent troops to attack Jin, and the two armies fought fiercely in Pumice (now Dali County, Shaanxi Province).

Wei Ke, a general of Jin Dynasty, met Du Hui, a general of Qin Dynasty. Suddenly, he saw an old man trapping Du Hui with a straw rope. Du Hui stood unsteadily, fell to the ground and was caught red-handed. Wake won by a wide margin.

Qin Jinggong 17

Qin Jinggong (? -537 BC), won surname, Zhao, son of Duke Huan of Qin, monarch of Qin in the Spring and Autumn Period, reigned from 576 BC to 537 BC.

Qin Jinggong ruled the State of Qin for 39 years, pushing its power to the Central Plains.

His tomb, Qin Gong No.1 Tomb, was publicly buried by Emperor Tiandi, covering an area of 5,334 square meters. 1.976 was discovered in South Zhang Cun, Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province, which is the largest tomb excavated in China so far.

18, Qin Aigong

Qin Aigong, surnamed Yan and Zhao, was born in the Spring and Autumn Period, the son of the king of Qin, and reigned from 536 BC to 50 BC1year.

Before 505, Wu occupied the capital of Chu, and Shen turned to Qin for help. Baoyong lingered outside Qin Gong, crying day and night for seven days and seven nights.

Qin Aigong sighed with emotion: "Although Chu has no way, if there are ministers, how can there be nothing left?" So he sent his troops to save Chu, defeated Wu Jun, and He Lv, the king of Wu, withdrew his troops and returned home.

19, Qin

Qin Gong Yi, a native of Qin in the Spring and Autumn Period in China, the son of Qin Aigong, won the surname, and his name was unknown. He was made the heir to the Duke of Qin, but he died before he ascended the throne.

"Historical Records" said that Gong Yi "died early and could not stand. He established Yi Gongzi for the benefit of the public. " In other words, he never became the official monarch of Qin.

20.qin

Qin Gonghui, the son of Qin Gong Yi, was the monarch of the State of Qin in the Spring and Autumn Period. His reign lasted from 500 years ago to 49 1 year ago.

Qin Gonghui ruled from 500 years ago to 49 1 years ago. Qin's son Qin died early, so Qin Aigong inherited the throne with Yi Gongzi.

Gong Hui died ten years ago, and his son mourned for the public.

During this period, Confucius played an important role in Lu thought.

2 1, Qin Daogong

Qin Daogong (? -477 BC), the monarch of Qin in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Son of Qin, 15 reigned. Historical Records of Qin Benji and Chronicle of Twelve Governors were mistaken as 14.

In 477, Qin Daogong died and was buried in Gong Jingxi, Qiuli.

During Qin Daogong's reign, he built a city in Yongcheng (now south of Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province). After his death, his son Qin Li succeeded to the throne.

22. Qin Li Gonggong

Qin Li Gonggong (? -443 years ago), won the surname Zhao.

Ming Shi La records that Qin Benji is the Duke of Qin La, and historical records record that justice is the Duke of Li Qin and the son of the Duke of Qin Dao.

From 476 to 443.

In 476, he sent troops to attack Weicheng.

In the tenth year of Qin and Li (467 years ago, in the second year of Zhou Zhending), Halley's Comet appeared in the sky, bright and easy to see.

In the first 46 1 year, a defensive trench was built along the Yellow River, with 20,000 soldiers, to attack Xirong Dali (now Chaoyi, Dali, Shaanxi).

Qin Zaogong.

Qin Zaogong (499-429) was the son of Qin Li.

In 442 BC, Qin Gong ascended the throne, and in the 13th year (430 BC), Xirong Yi Qu launched a large-scale attack on Qin until it was repelled by Qin Jun.

The following year, a manic public pawn, his brother ascended the throne from Jin, for Huai Gong.

24. Qin Huaigong

Qin Huaigong (499-425 years ago), surnamed Zhao, the son and brother of Gong Gong, was the monarch of Qin during the Warring States Period, and his reign was 428-425 years.

Qin Zaogong died, and his younger brother was taken back from the State of Jin by his older brother for the sake of the public.

The national government at that time was manipulated by the old aristocracy. In the fourth year of Qin Huaigong (425 BC), Qin Shu's eldest son and other nobles forced Qin Huaigong to commit suicide.

Due to the early death of Prince Zhao, the following year, the minister made the grandson of Prince Huai the king and made him the king.

Qin Linggong.

Qin Linggong (? -former 4 15), also known as Qin Suling Gong.

Won the surname Zhao, whose name is unknown, speaking of the name Su.

424-4 15, grandson of Qinhuai Gong.

When Qin Linggong died, his first teacher discipline (later) was still young, only five years old.

Gong Ling's uncle mourned his son because he was young, so he succeeded to the throne and became the monarch, that is, Gong Jian of Qin.

Shi Ji was exiled to Longxi Valley.

In the history of China, the Huangdi Mausoleum's public offering to Xuanyuan Huangdi began in the Spring and Autumn Period, and Qin Linggong first offered Xuanyuan Huangdi as the common ancestor of the Chinese nation.

Since then, the public sacrifice activities of Huangdi Mausoleum have basically maintained a high level.

26.qin

Qin Gongjian (? -the first 400 years), the famous son, reigned 15 years.

Son of Duke Huai of Qin, brother of Qin, uncle of Qin.

414 BC-ruled for the first 400 years.

4 13 years ago, Qin Qibing attacked Wei and was defeated by Zheng (now southwest of Huaxian County, Shaanxi Province).

In 409 BC, Qi Huangong ordered officials to carry swords for self-defense.

This is an important measure for Qin to innovate the ritual system; The next year, people were allowed to carry swords.

In the same year, Wei conquered Qin, occupied Hexi, built counties, and Qin retreated to Luoshui (now Luoshui, Shaanxi). In order to strengthen national defense and ensure domestic reform, Jian Gong organized the military and civilians to build the Great Wall of the East.

This is the earliest Great Wall in the Warring States Period, also known as the Great Wall of Qindong.

The Great Wall starts from the vicinity of Zhangxiao Village in the southeast of Huayin County, Shaanxi Province in the south, then tends to cross the Weihe River in the northeast, go north along the right bank of Luohe, pass through Dali, Pucheng and Baishui counties, and reach the south foot of Huanglong Mountain in Baishui County in the north.

Today, in the east of Huayin County and the southeast of pucheng county, there are Qin Changcheng ruins.

27.qin

Qin Gongchu (388-385 BC) was the monarch of Qin in the early Warring States period.

Son of Qin.

Shi Ben was the master of Qin, and Lu Chunqiu was the master of Qin, so he got the surname Zhao.

Two years in office.

Before 387, Gong Hui died and ascended the throne. At that time, I was only two years old. His mother presided over the state affairs and used eunuchs and consorts. "Many sages don't talk about themselves, and the people are resentful." In the second year (385 BC), Zuo Shu's eldest son won the coup, killed his son and his mother, and welcomed Prince Gong Ling and his son to win back to China.

After Qin Li (477-443), Qin Gongchu was in power, ministers were autocratic, monarchs changed, the country was unstable, and Qin declined.

Qin Xiangong.

Qin Xiangong (424 BC-362 BC) was originally a tribute to Qin Yuan, and the Yuejueshu was the King of Qin Yuan.

Historical Records records the monarch and master discipline of Qin during the Warring States Period.

Son of Qin Linggong, who reigned for 23 years.

In his early years, he was demoted to Wei, and after returning to China to succeed to the throne, he carried out reforms in Qin, including abolishing human sacrifices, moving the capital, expanding commercial activities, compiling household registration, promoting county system, etc., and launched many wars to recover the lost land in Hexi (west of the south section of the Yellow River between Shaanxi and Shaanxi).

Although the reform in Qin Xiangong period was not thorough, it laid the foundation for Shang Yang's reform in Qin Xiaogong period.

Qin Xiaogong.

(38 1-338) Yue Jue Shu was written by Qin, surnamed Zhao.

The famous canal beam is recorded in Historical Records.

During the Warring States Period, the monarch of Qin State, the son of Qin Xiangong, reigned for 24 years, and posthumous title was filial.

Qin Xiaogong made great use of Wei Yang (that is, Shang Yang) to carry out political reform, rewarded the agricultural war, moved the capital to Xianyang (now northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi), set up county-level administration, and opened up a new road. While strengthening centralization, we will continuously improve agricultural production.

Externally, Qin signed a treaty with Chu and North Korea, and joined forces with Qi and Zhao to attack Anyi, the capital of Wei (now northwest of Xia County, Shanxi Province), extending its territory to the east of Luoshui. Since then, the national strength has become stronger and stronger, which laid the foundation for Qin to unify China.

30.qin

Qin Huiwen (356 BC-3 BC11), also known as Qin and Zhao, was the son of the king of Qin in the Warring States Period, and his reign was from 337 BC to 3 BC1.

Qin Huiwen ascended the throne in the 19th year of his reign and accused the imperial clan of killing Wei Yang.

In 325 BC, it was changed from "Gong" to "Wang" and changed to the first year, becoming the first king of Qin.

During Qin Huiwen's reign, he plundered Yiqu in the north, conquered Xiping Bashu in the east, conquered Hangu in the east and conquered Shangyang in the south, which laid a solid foundation for Qin to unify China.

Qin Wuwang 3 1

Qin Wuwang (329-307), son of Qin Huiwen, also known as Qin Wulie and Ai Qin Wuwang, was named after his surname.

During the Warring States Period, the monarch of Qin reigned for 3 10 to 307 years.

During his reign, Qin Wuwang put down the Shu chaos, served as prime minister, pulled Yiyang, set Sanchuan, revised the land law, repaired the frontier, dredged rivers, built dikes and bridges.

Qin Wuwang is tall and strong, born with divine power, and likes wrestling with others. Hercules Ren Bi, Wu Huo, Meng Shuo and others have all become big officials.

In the fourth year (the first 307 years), and Meng said, a competition was held to improve a "Longwen". As a result, it was definitely sold and broke the tibia. He expired at night and died at the age of 23.

32. Zhao Xiang, King of Qin

Qin Guoxiang (325 years ago -25 1 years ago), won the surname, Qin, also known as Ji, son of the king of Qin, half-brother, monarch of Qin during the Warring States Period.

I was a hostage in Yan State in my early years.

In 307 BC, after the death of Qin Wuwang, Zhao Haoqi Xiang of the State of Qin competed with his younger brother for a position.

From 306 BC to 25 BC1year, he was one of the longest reigning monarchs in the history of China.

During his reign, Qin continued to expand.

The most famous battle of Changping, which decided the fate of Qin and Zhao, took place in the last years of Zhao Haoqi, the king of Qin.

In the early days of Qin's rule, his mother was proclaimed in office and his wife was the prime minister. There is a saying in history that "Wang Shao and Empress Xuan were autonomous and Wei Ran was in power, which made A Qin a lofty country".

Wei Ran recommended Bai Qi as a general, and defeated Sanjin, Qi, Chu and other countries successively, and gained Hedong and Nanyang of Wei, Guizhou and Du Ying of Chu (now northwest of Jiangling, Hubei).

In the forty-first year of the Qin Dynasty, he listened to Wei's words, seized the right to make peace with the Empress Dowager Xuan, worshipped him as the prime minister, changed the strategy of attacking from far to near, and defeated Zhao in Changping (now northwest of Gaoping, Shanxi).

He has effective ministers and generals such as Fan Ju and Wu Youleitian.

In 256 BC, Luoyi, the capital of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, was captured, the Zhou Dynasty and the Western Zhou Dynasty were destroyed, and Zhou Nanwang was captured and moved to Xianyang. (One year after the death of Zhao Xiang, king of Qin, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was destroyed by his grandson, Qin Zhuang Township), which laid the foundation for the victory of the Qin unification war.

In the fifty-fifth year of King Xiang of Qin, King Xiang died at the age of 74.

33. Qin Xiaowen Wang

King Xiaowen of Qin (302 BC-250 BC), surnamed Zhao and Zhu, also known as An, was the second son of Xiang, the grandfather of Qin Shihuang and the monarch of the Warring States Period.

It's only three days since I officially took office.

In 250 BC, King Xiaowen of Qin ordered the pardon of sinners, commended the former king for his meritorious service, gave preferential treatment to clan relatives and demolished the king's house.

250 years ago, King Xiaowen of Qin held a ceremony to change the Yuan Dynasty to the throne in Zhuan Xu, Qin. Three days later, he died at his father's funeral and was buried in Shouling (now northeast of Lintong District, Xi, Shaanxi Province). His son Qin Zhuangxiang succeeded to the throne.

34. Qinzhuang Wang Xiang

King Xiang of Qin Zhuang (28 BC1~ 247 BC), also known as King Qin Zhuang, won surname, Zhao, whose real name was different, was later renamed Chu, son of King Qin Xiaowen, father of Qin Shihuang, and King Qin at the end of the Warring States Period.

In his early years, he worked as a proton in Handan and Zhao, and later he became the monarch of Qin with the help of you.

After his son Qin Shihuang established the Qin Dynasty, the king of Qinzhuang in posthumous title became the emperor's father.

35. Qin Shihuang (the third day of the twelfth lunar month in 259 BC-265438 BC+00 BC), also known as,, or Zulong, was the son of Wang Xiang of Qinzhuang.

China is a famous politician, strategist and reformer in history, and an iron-fisted politician who completed the reunification of China.

At this point, Qin destroyed six countries and unified the whole country.

Extended data:

Qin culture:

worship

Different from Zhou people, the worship of "God" in Qin people is mostly pan-god, and the gods represented by gods, animals, plants and birds in nature are their worship objects.

Some people think that the religious level of Won Qin at that time was only at a "low level" with strong secularity, which "comprehensively reflected the mixed characteristics of Qin culture, and the nomadic polytheism and Xirong culture inherent in Qin State were the foundation of Qin culture". Among the four branches of Han Shu religion, it and Qilu in the east are divided into two major religious systems.

In fact, the so-called "secularism" here in Qin Dynasty is a manifestation of self-concern, which is also a major feature of religious worship in Qin Dynasty. It reflects the daily life situation everywhere, which is completely different from the "kings and princes" embodied in eastern countries.

In the literature records, the people's polytheism worship in Qin dynasty is relatively simple, and there are not many materials, so there are only a few words.

offer sacrifices to ancestors

Sacrifice is a special way of offering sacrifices to the Qin Dynasty. However, due to the lack of documentary records, the predecessors did not know much about the process, needs and purpose of sacrifice, so there was not much research on it.

?

According to "Historical Records" Sima Zhen's "Seeking Seclusion": "Stop, stop, say that the gods depend on it.

..... called it a sacrifice to the Temple of Heaven. "Obviously, this is the ritual of offering sacrifices to heaven in the Qin Dynasty. In fact, there are also ceremonies to worship heaven in Zhou people's sacrifices, but there are few records to worship heaven.

Or there is no such ceremony at all.

Shanghei

Qin people advocate black.

From princes and nobles to ordinary people, even handyman slaves wear clothes with black as the main color.

Ministers above the imperial court are all dressed in black.

Even Tang Chao's decorative style is different from other countries' resplendence, but black is the main color.