The surname Bao is one of the Chinese surnames. It is a descendant of the first of the three emperors, Bao Xi, also known as Fuxi, with the posthumous title of Huangxiong, Taihao. "History of the Road" says: After the Bao Xi family, there was the Bao family. The following is the origin and genealogy of the Bao surname given by celebrities with the Bao surname that I have compiled for your reference. I hope it can help friends in need.
Bao family
Distribution area
Danyang: the Zhangjun of Qin Dynasty. Equivalent to today's Xuancheng area in Anhui Province. Shangdang: Jujing is equivalent to the area east of Qinshui in present-day Shanxi Province.
Historical origin
Origin of "Bao"
1. Comes from the surname Feng, who is a descendant of Taihao (Fuxi), the legendary tribal chief in ancient times. Taihao created Bagua and taught people how to fish and raise animals to serve as Fuxi's kitchen, so it was also called Paoxi or Paoxi. According to "History of the Road": "After the Bao Xi family, there is the Bao family."
2. After applying for Baoxu, a senior official of Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period.
3. It comes from the surname Bao. According to the "Book of the Later Han Dynasty", the Bao family in Danyang was originally the Bao family. In order to avoid Wang Mang's rebellion, Bao was changed to Bao and became a branch of the Bao surname.
4. The Mongolian surname Bao is a direct descendant of Genghis Khan, the Golden Family, and the Borzhijin clan, the most common Mongolian surname.
5. "Book of Changes·Xici Xia" records: "In ancient times, Bao Xi was the king of the world. He looked up to observe the images in the sky, and when he looked down, he observed the laws on the earth; he observed the writings and the earth of birds and beasts. It is appropriate to take objects from afar and objects from afar, so as to understand the virtues of the gods and imitate the emotions of all things. ", "Qinghe Hall", "Xiaosu Hall": all named after Bao Zheng. In the Song Dynasty, Bao Zheng, who was a bachelor of Longtuge, knew Kaifeng Mansion, and moved to Yousi Langzhong. He was a famous upright official. He established a strong and resolute government, and all nobles, relatives and eunuchs held back their hands. Men, women, old and young all knew his name. After his death, he was given the posthumous title of Xiaosu.
Celebrities in the family
Gong Bao Xu: Doctor of Chu, the first general of the Chu State. Qin begged the master, who worked tirelessly and was loyal to the whole day, which was rare in all dynasties. He was a great Duke, his name was passed down through the ages, and he was worthy of a first-class wife of the Yao family.
Bao Zheng: courtesy name Xiren (999-1062), Han nationality, from Hefei, Luzhou (now part of Anhui) in the Song Dynasty, courtesy name Xiren. Jinshi of Tiansheng Dynasty. Lei Qian supervises the censor and recommends training troops, selecting generals, and replenishing border supplies. He was sent back to Khitan as an envoy, and served successively as the judge of the household department of the third division and the transshipment envoy of Jingdong, Shaanxi and Hebei roads. He entered the court and served as the deputy envoy of the Third Department of Household Affairs, requesting the court's permission to release salt and trade. He changed his knowledge to the Remonstrance Court and repeatedly discussed the impeachment of powerful ministers. He was awarded the direct bachelor degree of Longtuge and the transfer envoy of the capital of Hebei Province. He was transferred to Ying and Yangzhou states, and then summoned to the court. He had the power to know the Kaifeng Prefecture, the censor Zhongcheng, and the third division envoy. In the sixth year of Jiayu's reign (1061), he was appointed deputy envoy to the Privy Council. He later died in the throne and was given the posthumous title "Xiaosu".
Bao Wanyou: (1590~1657), with similar names and nicknames, Jingheng, was born in the north corner of the county and was a literary giant of his generation. His works include "Five Classics Similarities and Differences", "Chronicles", "Four Rites Profit and Loss", "Fan Shu Praise", "Primary School Suicide Note", "Food and Goods Records", "Yuedan Meeting Book", "Academy Promise" , "Historical Notes", "Zhengmeng Collection", "Tangshan Huang Ge", "Lecture Notes", etc.
Population distribution
Distribution and migration of the Bao surname in history
In the Pre-Qin period, the Bao surname originated in Hubei and then spread to the north and east. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Bao surname had already formed a prominent family in the Shangdang area of ??Shanxi. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the Bao clan, which changed its surname from Taishan Bao, also quickly moved to the southeast in Shandong. At the same time, the main Bao clan gathered in Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the Bao surname was already distributed in the north and south of the Yangtze River and entered Fujian.
During the Song Dynasty, there were nearly 90,000 people with the surname Bao, accounting for about 0.11% of the country's population, ranking 128th among common surnames. The province with the largest number of people with the surname Bao is Anhui, accounting for about half of the total population with the surname Bao in the country. The distribution across the country is mainly concentrated in Anhui and Jiangxi, where the Bao surname accounts for about 76% of the total population, followed by Zhejiang, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Henan, and Fujian. A population gathering area with the Bao surname centered on Anhui and Jiangxi has formed across the country.
During the Ming Dynasty, there were approximately more than 120,000 people with the surname Bao, accounting for approximately 0.13% of the country’s population, ranking 124th among common surnames. Zhejiang is the largest province with Bao surname, accounting for about 47% of the total population with Bao surname.
The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Zhejiang and Jiangsu, where the Bao surname accounts for about 67% of the total population, followed by Shandong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Jiangxi, and Anhui. Its entrance mainly continues to migrate to Jiangsu and Zhejiang. A population gathering area with the Bao surname centered on Jiangsu and Zhejiang was re-formed across the country.
Distribution and map of the contemporary Bao surname
The contemporary Bao surname has a population of 650,000, making it the 181st common surname in the country, accounting for approximately 10% of the national population. 0.052%. In the 1000 years since the Song Dynasty, the growth rate of the population with the surname Bao has been on a downward trend. The distribution in the country is currently mainly concentrated in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Guangxi. These three provinces account for about 39% of the total population with the surname Bao, followed by Gansu, Liaoning, Hubei, Sichuan, Chongqing, and Shanghai. The Bao surname in these six provinces and cities Another 27% was concentrated. Jiangsu and Zhejiang each have 15% of the total population surnamed Bao, and are jointly listed as the largest provinces with the surname Bao. The whole country has formed a distribution situation of Bao surnames with Jiangsu and Zhejiang as the center and Guangxi, Chongqing, Sichuan and Northeast China.
The schematic diagram of the distribution frequency of the surname Bao among the population shows: in southern Jiangsu and Anhui, Zhejiang and Shanghai, northern Jiangxi and Fujian, southern Guangxi, Hainan, the southwestern end of Guangdong, most of Sichuan, southern Gansu, northern Liaoning, and western Jilin , most of Heilongjiang, and northeastern Inner Mongolia, the proportion of the local population surnamed Bao is generally more than 0.13%, and it reaches more than 1.4% in the central area. The area covered by the above-mentioned areas accounts for about 21.7% of the total land area, and about 56% of the people with the surname Bao live there. .
The Bao family in Danyang today lives in Xinqiao, Huangtang, Lizhuang, Yunhe, Maixi, Quanzhou, Erling and other places. The ancestor of the Bao family in Fujian was given the given name Shilang, his nickname was Chunbai, and his name was Shiren. His ancestral home is Shangdang, Shanxi (now Changzhi, Shanxi). His ancestors moved south several times and settled in Baojiafang, Nancheng, Jianchang Prefecture, Jiangxi. According to the old genealogy, Chunbai "first paid tribute to Emperor Xiaozong of the Song Dynasty during the Emperor's reign, and had to choose Professor Tingzhou." He also "had the power to know the affairs of Shanghang County. After the group was disbanded, he retired to Xiaochenkeng and built a house in Yan." South of Shanghang County Xiaochenkeng (now Xinzhai Village, Xiadu Township) on the west bank of the Tingjiang River in the border area has since become the birthplace of the Minhang Bao family.