1. What are the four-character idioms in ancient poems (as many as possible)
This year’s laughter will return to the next, and the autumn moon and spring breeze will pass easily. (Tang·Bai Juyi's "Pipa Play")
Autumn Moon and Spring Breeze
He came out after calling for thousands of times, still holding the pipa half-covering his face. ("Pipa Xing" by Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty)
Thousands of calls
The sky spins and the earth turns back to Long Yu, and he hesitates here and cannot go. ("Song of Everlasting Sorrow" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty)
The world is spinning
The dragon and the tiger occupy the imperial state, and the emperor's son Jinling visits the ancient hills. ("Song of Yong Wang's Eastern Tour" by Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty)
Dragon and tiger crouching
When the chickens and insects are gone, pay attention to the Hanjiang Yishan Pavilion. (Du Fu's "Chicken Binding" in the Tang Dynasty)
Gains and losses of chickens and insects
Where are the bright eyes and white teeth now? The blood-stained wandering soul cannot return. ("Aijiangtou" by Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty)
Bright eyes and white teeth
A slave-faced servant is really a beggar, but he is upright and not crazy. (Tang Dynasty Lu Guimeng's "Jianghu Sanren Song")
Nu Yan maidservant's knees
Thousands of words no one understands, and the wandering warbler crosses the short wall. ("Yan" by Zheng Gu in the Tang Dynasty)
Thousands of Words
The blue clouds go straight up and there is not much ground, but they have to fly diagonally to gain momentum and return. (Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty, "Send a Letter to Piling Yang")
The clouds are rising straight up
Who would have known that the world would be turned upside down, and now we are looking south to see the Beidou. ("Eighteen Beats of Hujia" by Liu Shang in the Tang Dynasty)
The world is turned upside down
Spending a lot of money is just courage, and the family has no walls but no one knows poverty. (Wu Xiang's "Youth Journey" in the Tang Dynasty)
Spending a lot of money
Listening to music and singing at night and falling asleep drunk, if not under the moon, then in front of flowers. (Tang Dynasty·Bai Juyi's "Old Disease")
Before the flowers and under the moon
The fallen flowers silently leave the trees, and the flowing water mercilessly flows into the ground. (Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty, "Passing the Yuan Family's Luxin Mansion")
The flowing water is ruthless
There is no colorful phoenix flying wings in the body, but there is a clear understanding in the heart. (Untitled by Li Shangyin in the Tang Dynasty)
Heart to heart
The peach blossoms are flowing away, and there is no other world than this world. (Tang Li Bai's "Questions and Answers in the Mountains")
There is a different world
The human face does not know where to go, but the peach blossoms still smile in the spring breeze. (Tang Dynasty Cui Hu's "Inscription on Nanzhuang of the Capital City")
Human face with peach blossoms
I have no choice but to suffer from new sorrows and old hatreds, so I have to sleep under the urn next door. (Han Xie Han Xie's "March" in the Tang Dynasty)
New sorrows and old hatreds
Generals from the two dynasties returned to their prime ministers, and the fifth generation rode the red wheel with drums. ("The Sorrow of the Old Man by the River" by Cui Hao of the Tang Dynasty)
The General and the Prime Minister
The mountains and rivers are full of doubts and there is no way out, and the willows and flowers are bright and there is another village.
Mountains Heavy Water Revives Dark Willows and Bright Flowers 2. What are the names of four-character ancient poems
1. "Crossing the Lingding Ocean" Song Dynasty: Wen Tianxiang
Original text: After a hard encounter, the stars are scattered all around. The mountains and rivers are broken, the wind flutters and the catkins float, and the life experience is ups and downs. Afraid to say panic on the beach, sigh alone in the ocean. Who has never died since ancient times? Keep your loyalty to reflect history.
Vernacular interpretation: Looking back on my early years of hard work in transitioning from the imperial examination to becoming an official, it has been four years since the war ended. The country is in danger like willow catkins in the strong wind, and the ups and downs of my life are like duckweeds in the rain, drifting without roots and rising and sinking. The disastrous defeat at Panpantan makes me still terrified. Being trapped in Yuanlu by Ling Dingyang makes me feel lonely and alone. Who has been able to live forever since ancient times? I want to leave a piece of patriotic loyalty reflected in the annals of history.
2. "A Happy Rain on a Spring Night" Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
Original text: Good rain knows the season, and spring will happen. Sneaking into the night with the wind, moistening things silently. The wild paths are all dark with clouds, but the river boats are only bright with fire. Look at the red and wet place at dawn, the flowers are heavy on the official city.
Vernacular interpretation: Good rain seems to choose the right time to fall in the spring when all things sprout. With the gentle breeze, it quietly enters the night. Finely and densely, it nourishes all things on the earth. Thick dark clouds cover the fields and paths, and little lights flicker on the fishing boats on the river. Look at the dewy flowers again tomorrow morning, Chengdu will be full of flowers.
3. "Visiting Shanxi Village" Song Dynasty: Lu You
Original text: Mo Xiao's farmer's wax wine is thick, and in good years there are enough chickens and dolphins for visitors. The mountains and rivers are full of doubts and there is no way, and the willows and flowers are dark and the flowers are bright in another village. The flutes and drums follow the spring society, and the clothes and clothes are simple and ancient. From now on, if I am allowed to take advantage of the moonlight, I will knock on the door all the time and night with my stick.
Vernacular interpretation: Don’t laugh at the turbid wine brewed by farmers in the twelfth lunar month. In years of good harvest, the dishes for entertaining guests are very rich. The mountains are overlapping and the water is twisting. I am worried that there is no way to go. Suddenly, another mountain village appears in front of me. The day when Chunshe plays the flute and drums is approaching, but the villagers still retain the ancient custom of simple dress. In the future, if I can still take advantage of the beautiful moonlight to go out for a leisurely stroll, I will definitely knock on your door at any time with a cane.
4. "Dwelling in the Mountains in the Dark Autumn" Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei
Original text: After the new rain in the empty mountains, autumn comes late. The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring flows over the rocks. The bamboo noises return to Huan Nu, and the lotus moves off the fishing boat. The spring fragrance rests at will, and the king and grandson can stay.
Vernacular interpretation: The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain. Night has fallen and the air is cool, as if it has arrived in autumn. The bright moon sheds clear light from the gaps in the pines, and clear spring water flows on the rocks. The noisy sound in the bamboo forest is thought to be the return of the washer girl, and the swaying of the lotus leaves is thought to be the light boat wandering up and down. The fragrance of spring may as well be allowed to fade away, but the kings and grandsons of the mountains in autumn can stay for a long time.
5. "The Envoy to the Fortress" Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei
Original text: The bicycle wanted to ask about the side, but the country passed by Juyan. Zheng Peng left Hansai, returned to Yan and entered Hutian. The lonely smoke in the desert is straight, and the sun is setting over the long river. When Xiao Guan is waiting to ride, he will always protect Yan Ran.
Vernacular interpretation: Qingche Congjian wants to go to the border to express condolences, but the vassal country passing by has passed Juyan. Thousands of miles of flying pods have also floated out of Hansai, and the wild geese returning to the north are soaring in the sky. The solitary smoke rises straight up in the vast desert, and the sun sets over the endless Yellow River***. Go to Xiaoguan and meet the scouting knight, who tells me that the Protector is already in Yanran. 3. The four-character idiom of poetry
Du Mo means Shi Du: a fabrication, a fabrication; Du Mo: refers to being ignorant and ignorant. A poem made up at random by people who are ignorant and ignorant.
Dun's poems say Li Dun: honest and honest. Poetry: "The Book of Songs". Study "Poetry" sincerely and preach "Li" vigorously. The old ruling class stated that they would act in accordance with the gentle and kind spirit of the Book of Songs and the provisions of ancient etiquette.
Hebi looks for poems Hebi: When the pen is cold or frozen in winter, blow warm air from your mouth to thaw it; Search for poems: Look for poems. Blow warm air through your mouth to thaw the pen, and then write poetry with it. Describes the bitterness of winter.
Hengshu Fu Shishu: Spear; Fu: Yin. Holding a spear horizontally and composing a poem. Refers to the heroic spirit of being able to be both civil and military.
Painting and poetry are like the artistic conceptions described in poems and paintings that can give people a sense of beauty.
A poem inscribed with red leaves tells the story of a happy match between a palace maid in the Tang Dynasty. A metaphor for the coincidence of marriage.
There is poetry in the painting means that the painting is full of poetry.
Beating the bowl to urge poetry means writing poetry within a time limit. It is a metaphor for the quickness of poetry.
Jiuhu, Poetry, Dragon is a metaphor for a person who is fond of wine, good at drinking, and talented in poetry.
Jiulong, Poetry and Tiger are metaphors for people who are fond of wine, good at drinking, and talented in poetry.
A drinking-poet couple refers to friends who drink and compose poetry together.
Send love poems and wine: sustenance. Put your feelings on poetry and drinking.
Wine Club and Poetry Club: a group established by drinking friends; Poetry Club: a place where poets gather. Refers to an organization where literati and poets meet together to drink and compose poems.
Compose poetry impromptu: on the spot. Compose poetry on the spot. A metaphor for quick thinking.
To carve a candle into a poem: to scratch it with a hard object; a candle: a candle; a poem: a verse. Use a knife to score candles while writing poems with a pen. Describes quick thinking.
A person full of poems and books is a metaphor for being erudite and rich in knowledge.
Meng Jiao’s poetry and Han Yu’s writing style. Refers to the masterpieces of poetry and prose.
Poetry about the bright moon A poem about the bright moon.
Able to write poems and poems: ancient literary style. Refers to being good at writing poems and poems.
A poem written in seven steps says that talented people think quickly.
Those who complete the poem will win the robe and brocade: According to legend, Wu Zetian traveled to Longmen and ordered the officials to compose poems. The first person to complete the poem will be rewarded with the brocade robe. Refers to those who passed the imperial examination or won the competition. It is also used to praise outstanding literary talents or being favored.
Shichanggubugubu: ensemble of musical instruments. It especially means that hearing the call of oriole can arouse poetry.
Four forms of poetry, songs and articles. Refers to composition.
Poetry and wine are romantic, poetry and drinking.
The ancients regarded this as a romantic affair, hence the name.
Poetry and wine friends: peers, people of the same kind. A friend who writes poetry and drinks wine. Same as "Shi Peng Drinking Buddies".
The poet's samadhi refers to the secret of writing poetry.
Poetry and wine Zhengzhengzhu: Friends invite each other to a banquet. Refers to inviting each other to drink wine and compose poems.
The inheritance of poetry and etiquette means that generations of people have read and practiced etiquette.
Shi Lifa’s tomb was reciting the Book of Songs and Rites of Zhou while digging and robbing graves. It was originally a satire on the hypocrisy of Confucianism’s advocacy of benevolence and righteousness. Later, it was used to satirize the hypocritical style of duplicity and inconsistent words and deeds.
Shili family is a family that has studied for generations and takes traditional feudal ethics as the code of conduct.
Poems of the House of Poetry and Rites: refers to the Book of Songs; rituals: refers to the Zhou Si, Rituals, and the Book of Rites. In the old days, it refers to a family that has been studying for generations and paying attention to etiquette.
Poems and rituals require children to follow their father’s teachings.
Poetic rituals: "The Book of Songs" and "Zhou Li" refer to etiquette; hairpins: a metaphor for high officials. High-ranking officials who pay attention to ethics and education.
Shi Peng wine peers: generations. Friends who write poetry and drink together.
Shipeng Wine Couple: Companion, companion. A friend who writes poetry and drinks wine. Same as "Shi Peng Drinking Buddies".
Poems and drinking friends. Poems and drinking friends.
Poetry and painting images are the artistic conceptions described in poems and paintings that can give people a sense of beauty.
The poem and book tomb is a metaphor for the hypocritical style of duplicity and inconsistent words and deeds.
The names of the Six Classics of Confucianism in the Six Dynasties of Poems, Books, Rites and Music, namely "The Book of Songs", "The Book of Documents", "The Rites of Zhou", "The Rites", "The Book of Rites" and "The Book of Music".
Shen Shi Ren Bi ① Liang Shen Yue of the Southern Dynasties was famous for his poetry, and Ren Fang was famous for his prose in the form of tables, memorials, calligraphy, and Qi. People at that time called him "Shen Shi Ren Bi". Pen refers to blank writing. ② Used to refer to poetry in general.
The teachings of the Poetry Court refer to the teachings of the father.
Poems have different talents: special talents. It means that the poem is well written and shows the author's special talent.
Poetry means using poetry to express one's thoughts and interests.
Poetry expresses ambition. Poetry is used to express one's direction and determination.
Poetry expresses one's intentions and determination through poetry.
Shi Yunzi said that what the Book of Songs says is what Confucius said. Both are creeds followed by Confucian scholars of all ages. Because it is used to generally refer to Confucian speech or classic works.
There are pictures in the poem, which are good at describing the scenery, making the readers feel like they are in the picture. It also describes the artistic conception of the poem as very beautiful.
There are paintings in poems, and poems in paintings are poems that are good at describing scenery, making readers feel like they are in the middle of the picture. It also describes the artistic conception of the poem as very beautiful.
Compose a poem in five steps Tang Shiqing was able to compose a poem in five steps. Later it was used as a metaphor for quick thinking.
Literary Friends Poems Enemies: Rivals. Friends in the text, rivals in the poem.
Look up and compose poetry. Look up and sing and compose poetry.
The Yanzu poems are based on the Yanzu, relying on them to convey messages.
Zoubi inscribed on a poem Zoubi: the strokes are very fast, which refers to writing quickly; the title: write. Describes a person with quick thinking
Pillow books, poems and books: it means “borrowing” and foreshadowing. Use scriptures and history books as pillows and bedding. Describes being immersed in books and materials.
Zi said Shi Yunzi: refers to Confucius; Shi: refers to the Book of Songs; said, Yun: said. Generally refers to Confucianism. 4. Tang poems containing four-character idioms
Once upon a time, the sea - "Once upon a time, the sea was difficult to make water, except for Wushan, it was not clouds." (Yuan Zhen's "Li Si") Once: experienced; Canghai: the sea. Metaphor has seen the world.
Unfulfilled ambitions - "Unfulfilled ambitions are like three-foot swords, and my hometown is separated by thousands of mountains." (Li Pin's "Spring Is Thinking of Returning") means that the grand aspirations have not been realized.
Green leaves shade the branches - "I hate that it's too late to look for flowers. In previous years, I couldn't see them blooming. Now the wind has scattered the flowers, and the green leaves shade the branches." (Du Mu's "Sighing Flowers") According to "Tang Yan" records: Du Muzuo once visited Huzhou during the reign of Xuanzhou and saw a civilian girl who was more than sixteen years old and had a very beautiful appearance. Du Mu loved her so much that he made a promise with his mother: "Wait for me for ten years, and then you can get married if I don't come." Fourteen years later, Du Mu was appointed governor of Huzhou, and the woman was already married and had a child, so Du Mu wrote this poem sadly. It expresses his love for this girl and his helpless self-harm mentality of being unable to get married. It is a metaphor for a woman who gets married and has children.
The stone is shocking - "Where Nuwa was refining the stone to mend the sky, the stone was startled and amused by the autumn rain." (Li He's "Li Ping Plays the Koonhou") The poem describes Li Ping's ability to play the Koonhou, which makes the female who is mending the sky so good. Wa was obsessed and forgot her duties. The result was earth-shattering and the autumn rain poured down. Metaphor: The development of an article, discussion, or situation is surprising and surprising.
Comeback - "The children of Jiangdong are so talented, it is unknown to come back." The dust is flying when people and horses are running. This poem is the poet's regret and criticism of Xiang Yu who refused to cross the river and committed suicide in Wujiang River. Now describes organizing strength and regaining power after failure.
The four seas are home - "Today is the day when the four seas are home, the old forts are rustling and the reeds are blooming in autumn." (Liu Yuxi's "Nostalgia for the Past in Xisai Mountain") The poet faced the "old forts" in the bleak autumn wind (Six Dynasties) The river defense fortifications built at that time) inspired people to learn from historical lessons and strictly prevent the second occurrence of separatist situations. Originally it refers to the unity of the country, but later it refers to being able to call home everywhere.
Generals who go out and become prime ministers - "Generals who have gone out in two dynasties have returned to prime ministers. In the fifth generation, they stacked drums and rode on the red wheel." (Cui Hao's "The Sorrow of the Old Man by the River") When he goes out, he becomes a general, and when he enters, he becomes a prime minister. . Refers to talents with both civil and military skills. It also refers to those who hold high official positions.
Cardamom Years - "Pingping is more than thirteen years old, and the cardamom shoots are in early February." (Du Mu's "Farewell") Cardamom, a perennial herb, is a metaphor for a virgin. It used to refer to a girl who was thirteen or fourteen years old.
Two parts of the bright moon - "The world is three parts of a bright moon night, and two parts of a rogue is Yangzhou." (Xu Ning's "Remembering Yangzhou") describes the prosperity of Yangzhou in ancient times.
The lonely cloud and the wild crane - "The lonely cloud and the wild crane will not live in the human world." (Liu Changqing's "Farewell to Master Fangwai") is an old metaphor for a hermit who lives in the wild.
Red beans and lovesickness - "I hope you will pick more of them, as this is the most lovesick." (Wang Wei's "Lovesickness") Red beans, the name of the plant, are also called lovesickness seeds. Ancient people have long used it to symbolize love. It is a metaphor for the lovesickness of men and women.
There are more than ten idioms appearing in one song, probably only Bai Juyi's "Pipa Xing".
Thousands of calls - "After calling for thousands of times, one comes out, half-hiding his face with his pipa in his arms." Refers to calling many times and urging again and again, describing someone who does not show up easily.
Whispering - (now called "whispering") "The strings are noisy like heavy rain, and the small strings are whispering." Refers to whispering in the dark.
Pearls on a plate and jade falling off - "Noisy and mixed bullets, big beads and small beads falling on a jade plate." It describes the sound of playing musical instruments, which is crisp and sweet, and very pleasant to the ear.
Get dressed and look down - "While meditating and plucking the strings, straighten the clothes and look down." Now it means straightening the clothes, putting away the smile, and becoming serious.
Autumn Moon and Spring Breeze - "This year's laughter will return to next year's, and the Autumn Moon and Spring Breeze will pass easily." It is a metaphor for good times, beautiful scenery and beautiful years.
Dusk passes and Chaorai comes - "My brother left to join the army and my aunt died. Dusk passes and Chaorai comes." This is a metaphor for how time flies.
Being deserted in front of the door - "There are few cars and horses in front of the door, and the boss is married to a businessman." It describes that there are very few people coming and going. Also known as "the door is left in the cold".
Cuckoo cries for blood - "I heard something in the morning and dusk, the cuckoo cries and the blood ape cries." This originally refers to the cuckoo's cry, describing the sorrow of the birds' cries.
Sima Qingshan - "Who cried the most among us? Jiangzhou Sima Qingshan is wet." Sima's clothes were soaked with tears. Describes very sad.
Silence is better than sound at this time - "Don't have any resentment and hatred, silence is better than sound at this time." It originally meant that no sound can better express the deep sorrow and resentment in the heart than sound, and was later extended to mean more It can express the deepest feelings in the heart, or it can be a metaphor for the deep feelings given to people by some noble behavior.
The same people who are wandering in a foreign land.
There is no need to have known each other before we meet - we become close friends when we meet each other, and we do not need to know each other before to be considered old friends. It means feeling like old friends at first sight 5. The Book of Songs takes the four-character idiom of the Internet name
Escape Yaoyao's "Poetry·Zhounan·Taoyao": "The peach blossoms shine brightly."
Later reason: " "Peach" and "escape" have the same pronunciation, so "escape" is used as a humorous expression to describe running away without a trace. "For ghosts and monsters" "Poetry·Xiaoya·He Rensi": "For ghosts and monsters, you can't get it."
Zhu Xi's Biography: "Worm, a short fox, can be found in the rivers and Huaihe rivers, and it can "If you shoot the figure in the water with sand in it, it will make the person sick, but you can't see its shape." Later, it was used as a metaphor for using conspiracy to harm people secretly.
Unable to pursue or find.
This is called not getting what you want.
"Poetry·Zhounan·Guanju": "If you don't get what you want, stay awake and think about it." Later, it was mostly used to fulfill wishes unexpectedly.
A quote about a fish leaping over a kite comes from "Poetry·Daya·Hanlu": "The kite flies to the violent sky, and the fish leaps into the abyss." Mao Zhuan: "The words should be observed up and down."
Kong Yingdashu: "Mao thought that the great king and Wang Jide taught enlightenment and insight, which was applied above and below. Above it, the kites could fly to the sky to swim, and below, the fish jumped in the abyss and were happy."
Later, "fishes leap over kites and fly", which means that the creatures in the world move as they please and enjoy themselves. High bank and deep valley ① refers to a secluded place.
②Describes the deep and steep scenery. ③ "Poetry·Xiaoya·Turn of October": "High banks are valleys, and deep valleys are mausoleums."
Later, "high banks and deep valleys" were used as a metaphor for the great changes in things. 6. About the four-character idioms with the word "poetry"
The Master said Shiyun,
Poetry is passed down from generation to generation,
Du Mo is a poem,
Looking up and writing poems,
Poetry and drinking with friends,
Looking for poems with my pen,
Poems express ambitions,
Swallow-foot-related poems,
Beating bowls to urge poems,
Poetry and wine competition,
Poems written on red leaves,
Poetry etiquette People,
Carve candles into poems,
Poets and drinking friends,
Instructions from the poetry court,
Write poems about etiquette,
Literary friends and poetic enemies,
There are poems in paintings,
Poems are based on Taoism,
Paintings are poetic,
A poem can be made into a robe,
A poem can be made into a poem in seven steps,
Poems have different talents,
A drunken dragon, a poem written by a tiger,
Drinking tigers and poetry dragons,
Poetry and drinking companions,
Shen Shi Ren pen,
Wine club poetry circle,
House of poetry and etiquette ,
There are paintings in poems 7. Four-character words about poetry
Four-character words about poetry: poetic and picturesque,
Sonnets,
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Three strokes and six poems,
Confucius said Shiyun,
Du Mo wrote poems,
Poems and rituals passed down from generation to generation,
Beating the bowl to urge poetry,
Troubadour,
Poetry and drinking wine,
Looking up and composing poetry,
Du's poems in Korean,
Friends of poetry and wine,
Carving candles into poems,
Poems for others,
Looking for poems with a pen < /p>
Poems written on red leaves,
Poems express aspirations,
Poems written in seven steps,
Han Collection of Du Shi,
Miscellaneous poems of Jihai,
Poems based on Taoism,
Poems about drinking friends,
Poems about Yan Zu,
Poems by Sansheren,
Offering wine in the poetry altar,
Seventeen-character poems