Laixi City is located between the three major coastal open cities of Qingdao, Yantai and Weihai. It is located in the center of the peninsula city cluster and peninsula manufacturing base under construction in Shandong Province. It is 90 kilometers away from Qingdao Port and 90 kilometers away from Qingdao International Airport. The airport is 60 kilometers away and it is a coastal county and city open to the outside world as determined by the State Council.
Laixi City is located in the middle of the Jiaodong Peninsula and is affiliated with Qingdao City. It is a coastal area open to the outside world determined by the State Council. It is also one of the top 100 counties and cities in China's rural comprehensive strength. In October 2006, the National Bureau of Statistics The published results show that Laixi City rose from 100th place in the country last year to 64th. Within Qingdao's "One-Hour Economic Circle", it is known as the "Qingdao Back Garden" and is the most suitable city for living and starting a business in Shandong.
Laixi City is located at 120°12'-120°o40' east longitude and 36°34°-37°09' north latitude. It borders Yantai Laiyang City in the east, Yantai Zhaoyuan City in the north, and is separated from Xiaoshan in the west. Gu River faces Pingdu City, and Wugu River is adjacent to Jimo City in the south. It is 63 kilometers long from north to south and 36 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of ??1,522 square kilometers. The city has jurisdiction over 11 towns, 5 sub-district offices and 1 economic development zone, with a total population of 728,000. The Municipal People's Government is located in Shuiji Street, Postal Code: 266600. Administrative division code: 370285. Area code: 0532. License plate code: Lu B Pinyin: Laixi Shi.
Laixi has a long history, with traces of human activities dating back to the Neolithic Age 5,500 years ago. The current area under its jurisdiction belonged to the Laizi Kingdom during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The Laizi Kingdom was later destroyed by the Qi Kingdom. When the Marquis of Qi destroyed Lai, an ancient city was built in Gezhuang Township of present-day Zhou Dynasty. There is an ancient city village in Zhougezhuang, and the ruins of its city wall are just to the west of the village. Some relics of the ancient city wall can still be seen today. During the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Qi County. In the Han Dynasty, Zoulu County was established in the ancient city. The Northern Wei Dynasty built Changguang County in present-day Niuxibu Township. In the 16th year of Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, the county seat of Luxiang was established at the former site of Zou Lu. In the first year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, it was merged into Changyang County, Laizhou. The latter was renamed Laiyang County during the Tongguang reign of Emperor Zhuangzong of the Tang Dynasty, and its name has continued.
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In May 1940, the anti-Japanese democratic government of Laiyang County was established in the territory. In February 1941, Laidong County was established, and the local area was still called Laiyang County (known as Laixi County in the past). Later, Laixi County separated into Laixinan County, Laidong County separated into Wulong County, and the original Laiyang County was divided into four counties: Laixi, Laidong, Lainnan, and Wulong. In March 1950, Laixinan and Laixi counties merged and were called Laixi County; Wulong and Laidong counties merged and were called Laiyang County. In October 1958, Laixi and Laiyang counties merged and were called Laiyang County. In October 1961, Laixi and Laiyang counties were separated. In October 1983, Laixi County was transferred from Yantai Prefecture to Qingdao City. In 1988, it was designated by the State Council as a coastal area open to the outside world, and later the county was converted into a city. Origin of the city’s name: It was named because it is located in the west of Laiyang. On December 18, 1990, Laixi County was abolished and Laixi City was established. On October 18, 1993, Niuxibu Township was abolished and Niuxibu Town was established; Zhougezhuang Township was abolished and Zhougezhuang Town was established; Liquanzhuang Township was abolished and Liquanzhuang Town was established; Yuanli Township was abolished and Yuanli Town was established; it was abolished Pumu Township was established and Pumu Town was established; Sunshou Township was abolished and Sunshou Town was established; Malianzhuang Township was abolished and Malianzhuang Town was established. On August 26, 1994, Dianbu Township was abolished and Dianbu Town was established; Nanlongwanzhuang, Beimajiazhuang, Tanjiayuan West, Zangjiayuan West, Liujiayuan West, Huanghuaguan Village and Yuanzhuang Village in Shuiji Town were set aside to form Binhe Village. Road Sub-district Office is located between Yantai Middle Road and Binhe Road. On December 7, 1995, Nanlan, Tangjiazhuang, and Wubei Townships were abolished and Nanlan Town, Tangjiazhuang Town, and Wubei Town were established. On August 26, 1996, Raoling Township was abolished and Raoling Town was established (Lu Zheng Han Min Zi [1996] No. 44). On December 5, 1997, Shaocunzhuang Township and Heli Wujia Town were abolished and Shaocunzhuang Town and Heli Wujia Town were respectively established (Lu Zheng Hanmin Zi [1997] No. 45). On December 7, 1998, Shuiji Town and Wangcheng Town were abolished, and Shuiji and Wangcheng sub-district offices were established respectively (Lu Zheng Han Min Zi [1998] No. 34). In 2000, Laixi City governed 3 streets and 20 towns.
(According to the fifth census data): The total population is 728,796, including: 101,697 people in Shuiji Street, 45,906 people in Wangcheng Street, 21,083 people in Binhe Road Street, 19,837 people in Zhougezhuang Town, 24,157 people in Hetoudian Town, Malian 28,123 people in Zhuang Town, 17,355 people in Nanlan Town, 25,343 people in Tangjiazhuang Town, 12,839 people in Wujia Town, Heli, 31,185 people in Nanshu Town, 24,391 people in Yuanli Town, 32,782 people in Rizhuang Town, 22,669 people in Shaocunzhuang Town, Niu 38,871 people in Xibu Town, 29,418 people in Wubei Town, 40,571 people in Yuanshang Town, 30,394 people in Dianbu Town, 25,359 people in Pumu Town, 32,982 people in Xiagezhuang Town, 40,395 people in Liquanzhuang Town, 30,051 people in Jiangshan Town, and 19,724 people in Raoling Town , Sunshou Town has a population of 33,664. In 2001, Laixi City merged Wujia Town in Heli into Nanshu Town; Nanlan Town merged into Hetoudian Town; Pumu Town merged into Dianbu Town; Tangjiazhuang Town was divided into two, and the western half was merged into Nanshu Town. Town, the eastern half was merged into Malianzhuang Town; most of Raoling Town was merged into Jiangshan Town, and a small part was merged into Wangcheng Office; Yuanli Town was divided into three parts, most of which was merged into Rizhuang Town, and part was merged into Nannan Town Shu Town and Wubei Town; Zhougezhuang Town was renamed Zhougezhuang Office; Shaocuzhuang Town was renamed Shaocunzhuang Office; Binhe Office was abolished and renamed Laixi Economic and Technological Development Zone, and the administrative division was placed under Wangcheng Office . The city has been adjusted from the original 20 towns and 3 sub-district offices to 12 towns and 4 sub-district offices. As of December 31, 2002, the city's total area was 1,522 square kilometers. It governs 4 streets (Shuiji, Wangcheng, Zhougezhuang, Shaocunzhuang) and 12 towns (Hetoudian, Nanshu, Rizhuang, Yuanshang, Xiagezhuang, Jiangshan, Malianzhuang, Liquanzhuang, Sunshou , Niuxibu, Dianbu, Wubei) and 1 economic and technological development zone, 35 communities, 862 village committees ("Shandong Yearbook 2003" data: 861 administrative villages). At the end of the year, the city's total population was 723,400, including 103,300 non-agricultural population. On June 25, 2003, Laixi City abolished Niuxibu Town and established the Guhe Subdistrict Office in the administrative area of ????the original Niuxibu Town. The subdistrict office was located in the original residence of the People's Government of Niuxibu Town; Shaocuzhuang Subdistrict The office was renamed Meihuashan Subdistrict Office, and its jurisdiction remained unchanged; the Zhougezhuang Subdistrict Office was renamed Longshui Subdistrict Office, and its jurisdiction remained unchanged. In 2003, the city's total area was 1,522 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 5 streets, 11 towns, 1 provincial economic development zone, and 862 administrative villages. The city's total population at the end of the year was 721,100, including an agricultural population of 615,800 and a non-agricultural population of 105,300. In 2004, the city governed 11 towns, 3 streets, and 1 provincial economic development zone. The total area is 1,522 square kilometers and the total population is 721,300, including an agricultural population of 615,000. Shuiji Street: covers an area of ??100.5 square kilometers, governs 58 administrative villages and 24 neighborhood committees, and has 115,400 people. Wangcheng Subdistrict: covers an area of ??70.8 square kilometers, governs 39 administrative villages and 4 neighborhood committees, and has 44,300 people. Guhe Subdistrict: covers an area of ??97.5 square kilometers and governs 49 administrative villages and 39,300 people. Jiangshan Town: covers an area of ??122 square kilometers, governs 57 administrative villages and 1 neighborhood committee, and has 46,000 people. Liquanzhuang Town: covers an area of ??90.8 square kilometers and governs 37 administrative villages and 34,900 people. Sunshou Town: covers an area of ??69.5 square kilometers and governs 50 administrative villages and 34,500 people. Xiagezhuang Town: covers an area of ??107 square kilometers and governs 54 administrative villages and 33,200 people. Dianbu Town: covers an area of ??107.3 square kilometers and governs 66 administrative villages and 57,000 people. Yuanshang Town: covers an area of ??80.2 square kilometers and governs 56 administrative villages and 41,500 people. Wubei Town: covers an area of ??75 square kilometers and governs 47 administrative villages and 40,800 people. Rizhuang Town: covers an area of ??102.5 square kilometers and governs 87 administrative villages and 48,500 people. Nanshu Town: covers an area of ??165 square kilometers and governs 75 administrative villages and 50,600 people. Malianzhuang Town: covers an area of ??146.5 square kilometers and governs 77 administrative villages and 48,900 people. Hetoudian Town: covers an area of ??122 square kilometers and governs 70 administrative villages and 42,700 people. Laixi Economic Development Zone, Shandong Province: It has jurisdiction over 40 administrative villages and 4 neighborhood committees, with a population of 56,000; the built-up area is 2.35 square kilometers.
Climate Environment
Laixi City is located in the temperate semi-humid monsoon climate zone, with four distinct seasons, obvious dryness and wetness, and rain and heat in the same season. The annual average temperature is 11.3°C, and the annual temperature difference is small; the monthly average temperature is as high as 24.9°C and as low as -3.8°C; the average annual rainfall is 732 mm; the average wind speed over the years is 2-3 levels, and the sea and land winds are obvious. Laixi has a beautiful environment, and environmental quality indicators such as air quality, water quality and noise meet national standards. In recent years, in order to build a garden-style ecological city in the Jiaodong Peninsula that is most suitable for human living and entrepreneurship, Laixi City has spent huge sums of money to implement three major environmental protection projects of "clear water, green trees, and blue sky", and has successively won the Shandong Province Advanced Control and Double Standard Honorary titles such as units, advanced units for water pollution prevention and control, and units with outstanding contributions to Qingdao’s creation of a national environmental protection model city. It has the largest lake in Jiaodong Peninsula, Laixi Lake, Laixi Lake, also known as Chanzhi Reservoir. Located in the middle and upper reaches of the main stream of Dagu River, 10 kilometers away from the urban area of ??Laixi, it was built in 1958. It is a comprehensive national large-scale reservoir integrating flood control, irrigation, water supply, fish farming and tourism. The reservoir dam is 2.5 kilometers long, with a drainage area of ??879 square kilometers, a maximum water area of ??56 square kilometers, and a total storage capacity of 402 million cubic meters. It is the largest reservoir in the Jiaodong Peninsula. Since the reservoir was built, it has played an important role in local flood control and drought relief. Over the past 40 years, it has not only resolved previous flood disasters, but also used its abundant water storage to support industrial and agricultural production, making immeasurable contributions to local economic development. The reservoir currently has 4 irrigation areas under its jurisdiction, including Nianzhitou, with an irrigable area of ??300,000 acres. It also has many industrial and domestic water channels in Qingdao and Laixi City, with an annual water supply of 50 million cubic meters. In addition to its great role in flood control and irrigation, Chanzhi Reservoir also develops freshwater aquaculture. The current aquaculture water surface reaches 25,000 acres, and there are mainly more than 20 species such as Lu fish and sturgeon. In recent years, another valuable fish - big whitebait - has been developed, and its economic benefits are very considerable. The reservoir also has a fish seed farm, with a fry hatching pool of 200 acres, and an annual hatching capacity of 30 million fish. It is a fry and fish seed production base for surrounding counties and cities. In recent years, the Reservoir Management Bureau has also increased the development and utilization of tourism resources, and has successively developed tourist projects such as scenic spot tours, water sightseeing, long embankment fishing, etc., and has become an important tourist attraction in Qingdao and the Shandong Peninsula.
Product Resources
It is rich in agricultural resources, mainly peanuts, fruits, vegetables, etc., with an annual processing capacity of 1.2 million tons of agricultural products, and its products are sold to more than a dozen countries including Japan, the United States, Germany, and Hong Kong. countries and regions. The peanut planting area and output rank second in the country, and the per capita output ranks first. It is known as the "Hometown of Peanuts in China". Laixi City has a developed animal husbandry industry and is the largest dairy breeding base in Shandong Province, with a population of 52,700 dairy cows and a daily production of more than 380 tons of fresh milk. It is rich in mineral resources, and 19 minerals with proven reserves have been discovered. The potential value of dominant minerals such as graphite, zeolite, diopside, bentonite, and gold is more than 5 billion yuan. Among them, the proven reserves of graphite are 6.8711 million tons, and the current reserves are 6.3993 million tons; the proven reserves of zeolite are 11.278 million tons, and the current reserves are 9.939 million tons; the estimated reserves of diopside are 30 million tons, of which 13 million tons have been proven; and bentonite reserves are 11.278 million tons. The proven reserves are 5 million tons; the preserved rock gold reserves are 88,000 tons. In 2002, one medium-sized gold mine was proven with reserves of 8.4 tons. There are sufficient fresh water resources in the territory. There are three large and medium-sized reservoirs, including Chanzhi, Beishu, and Gaogezhuang, and four major rivers, Dagu River, Xiaogu River, Zhuhe River, and Wugu River. Among them, Chanzhi Reservoir is the largest in Jiaodong Peninsula. The reservoir is also an important water source for Qingdao, with a designed reservoir capacity of 402 million cubic meters, supplying 80 million cubic meters of water to Qingdao City every year; the Dagu River is the longest river in the Jiaodong Peninsula, and its available water resources account for about 40% of the total water resources in Qingdao City. %, the entire Daguke watershed is also the base for efficient agriculture and "vegetable basket project" in Laixi City and Qingdao City.
Natural resources
The city’s total land area is 156,883.53 hectares, and the agricultural land area is 123,476.04 hectares, accounting for 79% of the total land area. Among them, there are 85679.04 hectares of cultivated land, 14574.9 hectares of garden land, 6280.43 hectares of forest land, and 2392.14 hectares of water surface, accounting for 54%, 9%, 4%, and 1% of the total land area respectively. The total construction land area is 25,285.65 hectares, accounting for 16% of the total land area. The unused land area is 8121.84 hectares, accounting for 5% of the total land area. The city's land utilization rate reaches 95%.
The city's multi-year average total water resources is 365 million cubic meters, with a per capita occupancy of 518.8 cubic meters and an average water resource volume of 160.1 cubic meters per mu. It is a water-scarce area. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were 1 large reservoir, 3 medium-sized reservoirs, 4 small (I) type reservoirs, 49 small (II) type reservoirs, 447 ponds and dams, more than 10,000 electromechanical wells, and a total storage capacity of 512 million cubic meters. meters, the Xingli storage capacity is 216 million cubic meters. At the end of 2007, among the various mineral resources discovered in the country, 25 types had proven reserves, mainly non-metallic minerals. Among them, there are 4 kinds of metal minerals: iron, titanium, gold and silver, 1 kind of rare earth mineral, 6 kinds of light rare earth minerals (praseodymium, cerium, lanthanum, neodymium) and associated niobium and associated tantalum have been identified. The non-metallic minerals include barite. There are 13 kinds of stone, potassium feldspar, graphite, marble, zeolite, perlite, bentonite, diopside, facing gneiss, andesite, clay for bricks and tiles, and associated pyrite. Water and gas minerals include mineral water and groundwater 2 kind. The dominant mineral species are graphite, zeolite, diopside and gold. 114 mineral deposits of various types have been discovered, including 5 large deposits, 4 medium deposits, 26 small deposits, and 79 mineral points and mineralization points. In addition to the raised dairy cows, beef cattle, pigs, mutton sheep, chickens, ducks, geese, and rabbits, the animal resources are also rich in wild animals. Among them, there are 136 species of forest birds in 15 orders, 40 families, accounting for 45.9% of the bird resource species in Qingdao. %, 18 species of wild animals, 22 species of terrestrial and amphibian reptiles, and 298 species of forest insects, belonging to 14 orders and 102 families. There are more than 250 species and strains of trees in 58 families, 65 national ancient and famous trees, 113 species of main flowers and trees used in landscaping, and 101 species of grasses, flowers and perennial flowers. There are also wild plants such as jujube trees; there are 26 species of woody medicinal plants and 63 species of herbal medicinal plants [1].
Edit this section Laixi Lake Ecological Leisure Area
Located in Laixi City, Qingdao, Shandong Province, about 5 kilometers away from the city center, Tongsan Expressway, Weilai Expressway, Xiaolai Road , Longshui Road, Qinghuang Road and other main trunk lines run through the whole area. It is located in the radiation center of the four open cities of Qingdao, Yantai, Weihai and Weifang. It is 100 kilometers away from the four cities and has convenient transportation. It is a unique place Lake-type comprehensive ecological leisure area. The leisure area was founded in 1987 and opened to the outside world in 1989. It receives about 500,000 Chinese and foreign tourists every year. It is known as the "Pearl of the Peninsula" and has been awarded "National AAA Tourist Attraction", "National Water Conservancy Scenic Area", Titles such as "Provincial Recreational Fishery Demonstration Site" and "Tourism Enterprise Integrity Unit". The leisure area takes Laixi Lake as the main body, and relies on the surrounding pastoral scenery, trees and natural landscapes, religion, and folk culture. It has both a vast lake with thousands of hectares of smoke and a large area of ??natural woodland with green pines and cypresses stretching as far as the eye can see. The natural environment is beautiful. The content of negative oxygen ions is high and it is known as a natural oxygen bar; the leisure area covers an area of ??4,800 hectares, including 4,000 hectares of water area and 800 hectares of forest area. There is a 16-meter-wide lake-circuit avenue around the lake; the lake is rich in fish, with up to There are more than 30 kinds of self-produced carp, crucian carp, silver carp, whitebait, etc. The meat is plump and nutritious. Taking advantage of this advantage, the leisure area launched a full feast including 128 items of "eat all the fish in the world in one meal". "Full Fish Feast" is famous in Jiaodong. The main scenic spots built in the leisure area include: Lakeside Square, Lakeside Park, Fishing Lake, Mayin Mountain, Dam Three-dimensional Garden, Xishan Park, Fishing Arena, Zhijiao Mountain, etc. Among them, the planned area of ??Fishing Lake and Fishing Arena is 900 acres, and can be used for 3,000 acres at the same time. Many people provide fishing services. Rongxin Island is built in the fishing lake with a planned area of ??100 acres. Mayin Mountain is located in the northeast of Laixi Lake, covering an area of ??250 acres. It is surrounded by water and has a hilly landform. When you climb the mountain and look into the distance, the water and sky are the same color. The island is lined with green pines and cypresses, and the natural scenery is beautiful. The high cliffs on its shores have the wonder of water and cloud cliffs. It is an excellent place for leisure and sightseeing. Since the opening of Laixi Lake Ecological Leisure Area, it has successively launched a series of colorful entertainment projects such as water entertainment and leisure fishing, which has enriched the display content of the scenic spot and increased the popularity of the scenic spot. The main activities include: fishing and fishing competitions, rowing and other water sports activities and military exercises, beach volleyball competitions, cross-country bicycle competitions, specialty catering, self-service fishing, grape corridors, children's entertainment activities, and patriotic education activities , sightseeing orchards, agricultural landscape gardens, and ecological wetland viewing [2].