It is essential for teachers to compile teaching plans before carrying out teaching activities. Teaching plans help students to understand and master systematic knowledge. How should we write a lesson plan? The following is my teaching plan for small classes in kindergarten with slight cold and solar terms for your reference, hoping to help friends in need. Teaching plan for small-class slight cold in kindergarten 1
Learning objectives:
1. Understand the origin of slight cold, agricultural proverbs and local customs.
2. Through the study of this lesson, we know that the twenty-four solar terms are the crystallization of the wisdom of working people in ancient China. And feel the charm of language and characters, and stimulate students' interest in research and study.
Teaching emphasis:
Understand Xiao Han's poems about agricultural proverbs.
Teaching difficulty:
Feel the charm of language.
Teaching preparation:
Teachers and students collect poems about agricultural proverbs about the slight cold and solar terms before class.
[Fragment 1] Introduction to Conversation
1. Recite: Students, we have learned Twenty-four solar term song, who still remembers it?
2. Say: What solar terms do you know in solar term song?
Evaluate the beginning of the new class, guide students to recall and recite solar term song and solar terms, review old knowledge, fully mobilize students' enthusiasm, and make preparations for "warm-up" to pave the way for the following teaching.
[fragment 2] understand Xiao Han's agricultural proverbs and poems
1. Teacher: What kind of agricultural proverbs did you collect before class? Communicate in the group, and then choose a representative to speak. Students communicate in groups.
health
1: it doesn't snow when it's cold, and it cracks when it's hot.
2: it's not cold when it's cold, and it's muddy when it's clear.
3: I also know that according to the rainy (snowy) situation of the solar terms, the proverbs that predict the future weather are: "It's cold and rainy, but the rain still freezes the seedlings" and "It's cold and rainy, and the rain scares the seedlings to death.
health 4: slight cold and severe cold freeze into a ball.
2. Teacher: Everyone made a lot of preparations before class, and I also collected some cold agricultural proverbs. Read it: slight cold and severe cold, preparing for the New Year. Cold in March 9th, hot in the middle. La seven la eight, go out and freeze. La Qi La Ba, frozen dry duck.
3. Teacher: How do you feel after reading these agricultural proverbs?
health 1: these proverbs are catchy and easy to read and remember.
Health 2: The sentence still rhymes.
S3: I feel that ancient people are very clever. They can make up so many proverbs.
[segment 3] Understand the customs of slight cold in different places
Teacher: Students, what customs do you know about slight cold? So what does Xiao Han eat?
teacher's summary: although the slight cold season is the best time for "tonic", tonic is not enough to eat a lot of tonics, so it must be targeted. Teaching plan of small class in kindergarten for slight cold and solar terms 2
Activity name:
The origin of slight cold
Activity goal:
1. Feel the solar terms of slight cold and understand its origin.
2. Take an active part in the morning talk and tell your thoughts.
Activity preparation:
ppt courseware, pictures
Activity process:
First, show the pictures and lead to slight cold.
Teacher: The unique 24 solar terms in China are the treasures of our China. Today, we are going to learn about the slight cold. The slight cold is between January 5 and 7 every year, which marks the beginning of the coldest day of the year. When the slight cold solar term comes, it also means that we will enter the last month of the lunar year, which is commonly known as the "twelfth lunar month".
second, show the courseware and explain the natural phenomena in the slight cold solar terms.
Teacher: Today, we will learn about the natural phenomena in the slight cold solar terms.
1. Fruit trees are antifreeze.
after a heavy snow, fruit farmers will shake off the snow on the fruit trees in time to prevent the branches from being frozen or broken by the heavy snow.
2. Magpies build nests.
Magpies like to live in places where there are many human activities. They often put their nests in big trees beside houses. Magpies often take four months to build nests, so they always start work early to prepare for laying eggs and incubating young birds in the coming year.
3. Chimonanthus praecox is fragrant.
Chimonanthus praecox is mostly yellow, and its petals are hard. Because its flower bones are smooth and thick, the surface texture is like a layer of wax, so it is named Chimonanthus praecox.
third, the game activities, I'll ask, you answer.
teacher: children, do you remember how to distinguish Chimonanthus praecox from Prunus Rosaceae?
1. Chimonanthus praecox has hard petals, early flowering, long flowering period and strong taste, mostly yellow, belonging to Chimonanthaceae.
2. Plum blossom has soft petals, late flowering, short flowering period, light taste and diverse colors, belonging to Rosaceae.
3. That's very good. So there is a bird called magpie in the slight cold season. Where do you like to live? Where there are many human activities. Where do you often put your nest? The big tree next to the house. How long does it usually take a magpie to build a nest? Four months. What is the magpie's home made of? Branches, mud, fluff.
4. Is the temperature extremely low in the slight cold season? Crops with low winters are particularly easy? Be hurt by freezing.
after the heavy snow, fruit farmers will shake off the snow on the fruit trees in time to prevent the branches from freezing or breaking by the heavy snow.
Fourth, show the pictures to understand the customs of slight cold
Teacher: The weather of slight cold is extremely cold, and the northern and southern regions span greatly, forming different production, farming and living customs. In agriculture, most areas in the north have no work, so they have to rest in winter. The main task is to do a good job in vegetable pits, keeping warm in livestock houses, and making fertilizer and accumulating fertilizer at home. According to many years' experience in farming, people often speculate on the climate change in the coming year based on the slight cold climate, and make early plans for farming. For example, there is a saying in Shandong that "there is no rain in the slight cold, and there will be drought in the great summer" and "if it is cloudy, it will be a dry year in the coming spring".
Teacher: In daily life, besides keeping warm, the flavor of the New Year is getting stronger and stronger after entering the slight cold. People are busy writing Spring Festival couplets, cutting window grilles, buying New Year pictures, colored lights, firecrackers, incense and so on, and preparing for the Spring Festival one after another. In diet, mutton hotpot, fried chestnuts with sugar and baked sweet potatoes have become a fashion in the slight cold solar terms. Teaching plan 3
Activity process:
1. Introduction part
Through the introduction of children's songs on the twenty-four solar terms, everyone recited "Twenty-four solar term song" together, and then asked questions, what was the solar term we just passed? Who knows what the next solar term poem is? Slight cold
Next, let's learn about the weather conditions of slight cold.
second, the opening part
first of all, please close your eyes and listen to me read a children's song to see what you hear.
The teacher reads nursery rhymes and then asks the children to answer. What do you hear?
Help children understand Xiao Han's nursery rhymes.
the teacher explains Xiao Han's songs.
1. When the slight cold arrives, plum blossoms bloom, and it is even colder when it enters the March 9th.
It's the slight cold solar term, when plum blossoms begin to bloom. Have you seen plum blossoms? Let's see what plum blossoms look like. Plum blossom is a kind of flower that everyone likes. It opens in winter and is welcomed by many poets. Who can recite ancient poems about plum blossom? Guide children to recite Wang Anshi's Plum Blossom. The slight cold solar term is generally around December 6th, and this year's slight cold is December 5th.
After the slight cold, it entered the March 9th weather. As the saying goes, March 9th weather, frozen cracked stone, March 9th weather, and April 9th weather is the coldest time of the year. We children are afraid of the cold. At this time, because they are afraid of the cold outside, they will not come to kindergarten. Is this appropriate? Why? Let's think about how we can keep out the cold. (Children raise their hands to speak, teachers guide them, exercise, diet and clothes)
2. Although the weather is getting cold, there are many interesting activities and traditions. Let's take a look. What do you find in this nursery rhyme? The teacher read "Play with ice and snow, smile, drink Laba porridge for a few days".
Guide children to say that because of the cold weather, it snows and freezes in many places, and we can play with snow and ice. Now we need a lot of ice sculptures and snow sculpture in Changchun. When we have time, we can ask our parents to take you to the sculpture park or Nanhu and Beihu to see the ice sculptures and snow sculpture. Let's take a look at the ice sculptures and snow sculpture below. Isn't it beautiful? There is also a traditional festival-Laba Festival. Do you know the legend of Laba Festival? The teacher explained the legend of Laba Festival.
According to legend, the old couple lived hard and thrifty, saving a fortune, but their precious son failed to live up to expectations, and it was not virtuous to marry a daughter-in-law. On the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, the young couple were both frozen and hungry. Fortunately, villagers and neighbors helped and cooked a pot of "mixed porridge" mixed with rice, noodles, beans and vegetables. It means: "Eat a mixed porridge and remember the lesson." This porridge made the young couple get rid of their bad habits, embark on the right path, and live by hard work, and their days are getting better day by day. The popular custom of eating porridge in Laba is that people follow it to warn future generations.
After listening to the story, we know that Laba porridge has another lesson, telling us that we must be hardworking children and do our own things, and we should not be lazy. After returning home, you can tell this story to your parents, and then make laba porridge with them.
3. We should be hardworking children and not afraid of the cold. Just now, we also talked about how to overcome the cold. From three aspects, diet, exercise and clothes, let's take a look at the sports precautions of slight cold solar terms. The sun rises, come to exercise, take cold clothes and put them on. The slight cold solar term is the coldest time of the year, so we have to wait until the sun rises before going out to exercise. When exercising outdoors, we should pay attention to cold protection, put on more clothes, and do not exercise too vigorously. We can go for a quick walk, kick sandbags and other activities. When the teacher was young, we would play a fun game in winter called "Squeezing Oil Slag". Children's song of the game: freeze and freeze, you go to the wall, I eat and freeze, you grab, squeeze oil and slag, and squeeze oil to burn. Play: The children are divided into two teams, choose a wall facing the sun, and the people of the two teams lean against the wall, line up and squeeze from both sides to the middle. Those who are squeezed out, run to the end of the line and continue to squeeze. The teacher led the children to play the game of squeezing oil residue.
Activity summary:
Today, we learned about the slight cold solar terms, the basic characteristics of the slight cold solar terms, and the approximate date of the slight cold. Everyone should make Laba porridge with their parents when they get home.