2 "* Dictionary": Black Bean 2. 1 Source "Materia Medica"
2.2 Pinyin name
2.3 Black beans are also called black beans (elbow queen), black beans (Japanese herbal medicine) and winter beans (journal of traditional chinese medicine, Sichuan).
2.4 The source is the black seed of soybean, a leguminous plant.
2.5 Original soybean (classic), also known as Daiyu (tube).
Annual herb, 50 ~ 80 cm tall. The stem is erect or tendril-shaped, with dense yellow bristles. 3 compound leaves; Petiole long, densely covered with yellow long bristles; Stipules are small and lanceolate; There are 3 lobules, oval, broadly ovoid or narrowly ovoid. Usually, the leaflets on both sides are oblique oval, 6 ~ 13cm long and 4 ~ 8.5cm wide, with blunt or sharp tips, and the midvein often protrudes into a spinous tip, with a round, wide wedge-shaped or nearly truncated base, and the whole edge or microwave shape. Both sides are covered with yellow bristles. The raceme is short and wide, axillary, with 2 ~ 10 flowers; Flowers white or purple; Calyx green, bell-shaped, apex 5 teeth, covered with yellow bristles; Corolla butterfly-shaped, flag petal obovate, apex rounded, slightly concave, wing petal grid-shaped, with fine claws, keel petal slightly rectangular, with claws at the base; Stamens10,2-body; Ovary is linear, ovoid, with yellow bristles, underdeveloped basal glands, short style and capitate stigma. The pod is oblong-lanceolate, 5 ~ 7 cm long and 65438 0 cm wide, with a slightly convex top, brown and densely covered with yellow bristles. The seeds are ovoid or nearly spherical, and the seed coat is yellow, green or black. It blooms in August. The fruiting period is 10 month.
2.6 Habitat distribution is cultivated all over the country.
2.7 Chemical components are rich in protein, fat and carbohydrates, as well as carotene, vitamin B 1, B2, nicotinic acid, etc. And contains the following components: isoflavones: daidzein glycosides and genistein. The content of the former is 0.007, and daidzein and glucose are obtained after hydrolysis; The content of the latter is 0.0 1 ~ 0. 15%, and genistein and glucose are obtained after hydrolysis. Bissaponin: Soybean saponin alcohol has five ligands: A, B, C, D and E, and the sugars combined with the ligands are glucose, xylose, galactose, arabinose, rhamnose and glucuronic acid, and the ratio of ligand to sugar is 1: 1. The content of saponin in defatted soybean powder is about 0.60%. In addition, it also contains choline 2.06 ~ 2.90 mg/g, folic acid 2.30 μ g/g, folinic acid 0.74 μ g/g, pantothenic acid 13 mg/kg, biotin 750 μ g/g, vitamin B 12_0.008 μ g% and sialic acid 0.04%. The content of levulinic acid in soybean hydrolysate is 0.97 1 ~ 3.559%.
See "Soybean Oil" for the composition of soybean fat oil. See "Black Bean Skin" for the composition of soybean skin.
2.8 Pharmacological Action Soybean contains a small amount of daidzein and genistein (hydrolysate), both of which have estrogen-like effects (oral administration of 2.5g/ mouse/day, and measurement of uterus weight after 6 days), and its action intensity is genistein: chickpea A: daidzein 1.5: 1.0: 0.4, but some people think that soybean. Daidzein is not absorbed by subcutaneous injection in mice, and the estrogen-like effect of oral or intraperitoneal injection is equivalent to 0.0005438+0 diethylstilbestrol. Excessive intake of isoflavone-containing feed by domestic animals may have a certain impact on their physiological functions. Daidzein has spasmolytic effect on isolated small intestine of mice, and the effect of * * * is 37% of papaverine.
2.9 Sexual taste is sweet and flat.
(1) Bielu: "Gan, Ping."
(2) A Compendium of Medical Forest: "Sweet, salty, bitter and cold."
2. 10 Meridian enters spleen and kidney meridian.
(1) is provided with a herbal medicine: "shaoyin meridian enters the foot."
② rejuvenation materia medica: "into the heart, spleen and kidney."
(3) Compendium of Materia Medica: "Start with the meridian of foot shaoyin and Jueyin."
2. 1 1 has the functions of promoting blood circulation, promoting diuresis, expelling wind and detoxicating. Water control and swelling reduction, wind-induced beriberi, jaundice and edema, wind-induced muscle spasm, postpartum wind spasm, mouth opening and mouth closing, carbuncle swelling and sore poison; Antidote.
(1) Classic: "Tucarbuncle swelling; I drank the juice to relieve pain. "
(2) Don't record: "promoting diuresis to reduce swelling, eliminating stomach heat stagnation, stranguria, blood stasis, dispersing internal cold in five internal organs, and killing aconitine poison. Stir-fry for crumbs, control the heat of the stomach, relieve distension and arthralgia, eliminate the grain and stop the swelling. "
(3) Cui Yuxi's "Food Classics": "Boil and drink juice, treat edema caused by warm toxin, remove five stranguria, dredge stool and remove accumulation."
(4) Meng Wei: "Hemei is poisonous and swollen; Treating vulvar swelling in men and women, wrapped in cotton; Kill all kinds of drugs; " Boil with mulberry and firewood ash juice, and swell when it meets water. "
⑤ Dietotherapy Materia Medica: "Main stroke and foot weakness, postpartum disease; If you use licorice to cook soup, remove the hot air and treat beriberi with wind poison; Cooking, the main heartache, muscle contracture, knee pain, fullness; Kill aconite, aconite poison. "
⑥ Notes on Materia Medica: "If you stir-fry black, the smoke will not break, and if you drink hot wine, you can cure wind numbness, paralysis, gag and postpartum wind."
⑦ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "Regulating the middle and lower qi and dredging meridians."
⑧ "Outline": "Treating kidney disease, benefiting underwater qi, controlling wind-heat and promoting blood circulation. Decocting mirabilite, Haematite, Radix Kansui, Rhizoma Androsace, Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, Snake, Croton Croton, Radix Gentianae, Mylabris and various medicines to remove toxic substances; Treating diarrhea and umbilical pain; Wine is used to treat wind spasm and abdominal pain caused by yin toxicity. "
9 "Materia Medica Yan Hui": "Boiling juice and drinking it can moisten kidney dryness, so it stops night sweats."
Indications of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine: "Treating kidney deficiency, jaundice, edema and enuresis."
2. 12 oral administration and dosage of black beans: decoct, 0.3 ~ 1 2, or take pills or powder. External use: grinding, mixing or boiling fruit juice coating.
2. 13 note ① herbal note: "evil five ginseng, gentian." Peucedanum, Darkmouth, almonds and oysters are all good. "
(2) "Outline": "People who take castor beans should avoid frying beans to make them swell; Even people who eat magnolia officinalis should avoid it and get angry. "
2. 14 attachment ① treatment of sudden swelling, body flooding: one liter of soybeans. Take five liters of water, cook two liters, remove beans, take eight liters of wine and cook nine liters. Eat three or four servings. You are thirsty after swelling, so be careful not to drink too much. ("Fill the back of the elbow")
② Treatment of abdominal beriberi, depressed people: Drink one liter of thick boiled soybean milk, not only more. (Zhang Wenzhong)
③ Treatment of erysipelas in children: thick boiled bean juice is good, with little pain and no scars. (Qian Jinfang)
4 cure acne: black beans are ground and applied. (summary)
⑤ Treatment of children's soup fire sore: The cooked bean juice is coated, which is easy to cure and has no spots. (The Secret Record of Mother and Child)
⑥ Cure thirst: Put black beans into ox gall, dry in the shade for 100 days, and swallow them. (Behind the elbow)
⑦ Treatment of kidney deficiency and thirst: Trichosanthes root and black beans (fried). The top grade is divided into powder, batter pills, such as buttonwood, 100 black bean (fried) soup. ("Pujifang" life-saving pill)
(8) Treating fetal fever in children; Two dollars for black beans, one dollar for licorice, seven inches for wick and one piece for lophatherum gracile. Decoct with water. (The Mind of the Whole Child)
Pet-name ruby poisoning: solve with soybean milk. ("Fill the back of the elbow")
Attending croton toxin: decompose with bean juice. ("Fill the back of the elbow")
2. 15 Various expositions ① Notes on Materia Medica: "The fried soybeans are extremely hot, the cooked soybeans are extremely cold, the rolls are yellow and the sauce is flat."
② Wang Ying's "Materia Medica of Food": "Peach blossom salt boiled black beans, often eaten, clouds can tonify the kidney."
(3) Outline: "Black beans have many kidney functions, so they can control water, relieve flatulence, reduce qi, control wind and heat, and promote blood circulation and detoxification. The so-called "seeking common ground" is also called. According to ancient records, soybeans are used to treat the toxicity of various drugs. If not, add licorice. This is a strange experience, so we must know. "
(4) "Materia Medica": "Soybean, gas wave cloud temperature, cooked cold. In Zang Yunqi's life, fried food was extremely hot, while cooked food was extremely cold. Look at the classics and Meng Maoyun, the raw materials are swollen and poisonous, and the living are not warm. " Jing "is also a cloud, fried into chips, and the heat in the stomach dominates, so the speculators are not extremely hot." "It should be a lifetime. If you fry it, you will undoubtedly cook it. "
⑤ Materia Medica: "Black beans can cure all poisons, and hot air medicine can also be used. Miao said that if you are good at understanding the poison of hardware, eight stones, herbs and insects, you should soak them in water, mash them into paste and serve them with white soup. It also has the functions of expelling wind, promoting diuresis and dissipating heat, so it is used for wind arthralgia, yellow pox edema and polydipsia and heat stagnation. Cooked food is beneficial to the intestines, frying is suffocating, soaking raw food to detoxify, and applying meat to swell. " However, nature is beneficial, but it is hard and slippery. Eating too much will make people feel bloated and healthy. Therefore, Sun Zhenren said that eating less to wake up the spleen, eating too much will also damage the spleen. "
2. 16 from * dictionary
The prescription of Ziyin Ganju Decoction adopts black beans, which are composed of licorice, platycodon grandiflorum, Polygonatum odoratum, Cortex Moutan, Angelica sinensis and black beans. Indications: patients with physical weakness and swollen cheeks. Various statements: Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. And Polygonatum odoratum. Nourish yin. ...
Postpartum pill), sappan (decocted in water), safflower (decocted in yellow wine), and four kilograms of black beans (soaked in water, peeled for about five taels, and fried in beans). Mixed hematoxylin juice, red ...
Chamomile black bean soup: Njú h ē ID ò ut ā ng prescription: licorice, platycodon grandiflorum and black beans. Indications: detoxification and withdrawal. Primary carbuncle of main lung. Various statements: Gan ...
The formula of black and white Shen Dan N: Monopterus albus 1, urinal 1 (soaked in licorice and black bean soup for 7 days, then soaked in soup for 7 times). Method: The eel must be outside the catty. ...
Zhang Gui Dihuang Pill, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Radix Asparagi, Radix Ophiopogonis, Fructus Lycii, Semen sojae atricolor (stewed with wine), Polygoni Multiflori Radix, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, and Poria. ...
The recipe of black beans is used more.
Chinese patent medicine Zhierling granule Atractylodes macrocephala (fried with bran? 90g Angelica sinensis 60g Radix Paeoniae Alba (stir-fried with bran) 90g Black beans 90g Radix Aucklandiae 15g White lentils 90g Yam 90g Agrimonia 9 ...
Zhierling Ointment Purple Pearl (stir-fried with bran) 90g Angelica 60g Radix Paeoniae Alba (stir-fried with bran) 90g Black beans 90g Radix Aucklandiae 15g White lentils 90g Yam 90g Agrimonia 9 ...
Black bean distillate ~ 2 times. Storage: airtight. Note: Black bean distillate oil is the seed of leguminous soybean. ...
Local prescription Niuhuang Qingxin Pill Pinyin: jü f ā ngniú huá ngq and ngx and nwá n English: Niuhuang Qingxin Pill ...
Another 2g of Radix Puerariae of Qinggan Pill was taken, and the solution was prepared by the same method. Then take the daidzein reference substance and make a solution containing 2mg per kloc-0/ml with absolute ethanol. ...
Chinese patent medicines that use black beans more often.
Black beans in the ancient book materia medica from the beginning: the general meaning of medicinal properties is to get rid of annoyance. This system is suitable for everyone. (The so-called black beans and black beans in materia medica are also black beans. Su Song said that the tight ones are all men, and medicine is particularly good. Zong said that the small one is strong. ...
Notes on Doctor Wang's Medical Records: Volume 1: Stir-fried Radix Paeoniae Alba, Ramulus Mori, Fructus Chaenomelis, Lentils, Poria, Orange Peel and Purple Black Bean. Four doses are given gradually. (Yang deficiency, weak pulse. In this case; under the circumstances ...
Medical records in Zhang Yuqing: [Volume 12] Diabetes. Stewed Gypsum (Four Money) Sweet Platycodon grandiflorum (One Money) Almond Cream (San Qian) Black Bean (Four Money) Montenegro Gardenia (One Money) Trichosanthes (San Qian) Fritillaria cirrhosa (Four Money) ...
Compendium of Materia Medica: [Volume 8] Thin and flat beans are called zero black beans, and the common name is Maluo beans, which can fatten horses. From Yun Xin: The smallest black bean is hemp bean. I don't know if the beans are small, but they are slightly flat and black. ...
Compendium of Materia Medica: [Tanabe Volume 24 Tanabe III] Soybean