Solomon was the third monarch of the ancient United Kingdom of Israel.
In the "Old Testament·Book of Kings", he is said to have extraordinary wisdom. During the reign of Solomon, Jerusalem, the capital, was built into a holy city and became the worship center of Judaism, as well as a holy place for Christianity and Islam.
The era of Solomon was an important stage in the development of ancient Hebrew culture. Many literary works were named after him and later became an important part of the Old Testament. The Old Testament is the classic of Judaism and is also fully accepted by Christianity.
Character Experience
Solomon, the king of the ancient Jewish kingdom. The son of David and Bathsheba. About 971 BC --- Reigned from 931 BC. His deeds are recorded in the Old Testament. Solomon's father, David, founded the Jewish dynasty and sought to establish an empire from the borders of Egypt to the Euphrates River.
After Solomon succeeded to the throne, he eliminated his political opponents and placed his friends in positions in the army, government, and religious institutions. Solomon also strengthened his position through marriage. He married the daughters and sisters of kings from various places, one of whom was the daughter of the Pharaoh of Egypt, who captured and burned the Canaanite city of Gaza and gave it to Solomon.
Like all founders of empires, Solomon maintained his territory by force. In addition to infantry, he also had amazing chariots and cavalry. The network of trading posts established by Solomon later became the core of the Jewish ghetto. The Solomon Empire was mainly about commerce, and all government agencies served trade.
He built legations for major foreign trade missions stationed in Israel around the capital Jerusalem. The Queen of Sheba visits Solomon in Arabia (southern). Solomon built the walls of Jerusalem and the temple. Solomon was an energetic administrator. He redivided the original 12 tribes of Israel into 12 administrative districts. Each district was appointed by the king to have a governor, and the 12 governors were under the control of a great governor. Solomon was also known as a wise man.
He is also a famous poet and has written more than 1,000 poems. It is said that he composed the "Song of Songs" and "Proverbs" included in the Bible. The reign of Solomon was the peak period of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judea. The army was strong, business was prosperous, and the temple of Jehovah and the gorgeous royal palace were built in Jerusalem one after another. Therefore he is regarded as the greatest king of ancient Israel.
However, in his later years, he was extravagant and indulged in women, which aroused the dissatisfaction of the people and caused the country to deteriorate. After death the country was divided.
Solomon was the son of David, king of the Jewish kingdom. According to the Bible. David unified the tribes of Judea, established a kingdom, and made Jerusalem its capital. Solomon was very smart when he was young and inherited the throne when he was 17 years old.
He married an Egyptian princess and cooperated with the Egyptians to build the country very powerful. During the reign of Solomon, the Jewish kingdom was at its most powerful in ancient times. Nowadays, when people praise a person's intelligence, they often use the phrase "the wisdom of Solomon" to describe it.
Influence
During the 40 years of King Solomon’s reign, according to the Bible, the Kingdom of Israel reached its most prominent and prosperous period. According to 1 Kings, King Solomon collected 666 talents of gold (39,960 pounds) as tribute in one year.
Solomon is described as immersing himself in luxury and the splendor of Eastern dynasties, and his regime prospered. He formed an alliance with King of Tire - Hiram I, who supported him in many matters.
Before his death, King David gathered raw materials for the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem to house the Ark of the Covenant permanently. Solomon is described as the completer of construction, with many building helpers, including Hiram, and from him the raw materials.
Before the temple was completed, Solomon is described as constructing many other important buildings in Jerusalem. Over a period of 13 years, he was actively building the royal palace at Ophir (in the center of Jerusalem a hill). Solomon also built many important works for the city's water supply, as well as Milo for its protection.
However, when the city of Jerusalem was excavated, not many architectural remains from this period were discovered, and neither the Temple nor Solomon's Palace was discovered.
However, some important but politically sensitive areas have not been excavated in detail, including the Temple Mount, the legendary site of the Holy Temple.
Solomon is described as building cities elsewhere in Israel, building the port of Ezion-Geber, and building Damoh into a trading port or military point. Solomon is also described as having 1,400 chariots and 12,000 horsemen. Although the location of Solomon's port at Ezion-Geber is known, no remains have been discovered.
Many archaeological discoveries have been made in the cities that Solomon added or rebuilt, such as Hazor, Megiddo, and Gezer (1 Kings), where there are many ancient ruins, including The exquisite six-chamber door, the ashlar palace, and the trough structure outside the building are among others. The former is where archaeologists believe Solomon's stables were located.
According to the Bible, during the reign of Solomon, Israel's commerce was extremely developed, with goods coming from Tire, Egypt, Arabia and other places, as well as from Tarshish, Ophir and South India.
Reference for the above content? Baidu Encyclopedia-Solomon