Question 1: What is Shandong opera? Lu Opera The local opera of Shandong Province - Zaobang Zaobang, is popular in the East Heze area and parts of Hebei and Henan. It was Shangdang Bangzi from Shanxi that was introduced to Shandong around 1880, and was formed under the influence of the local dialect. In the past, it was called "local●", which means local Shanxi Bangzi. "●" sounds like "Jujube", hence the name. The local opera of Shandong Province - Gong, Drum, Gunzi, Luogu, Gunzi, was popular in Linyi and Tengxian areas of Shandong Province in the late Qing Dynasty, and occasionally sang in Zouxian and Xuzhou areas. I only use my beard and bun for makeup, damn it. Use gongs, small cymbals, and drums for accompaniment, without strings. After Lahun tune was introduced to Tengxian County, all the gong, drum and gun artists switched to Lahun tune. After liberation, the Lahun tune in Shandong and Jiangsu was called "Liuqin Opera", and the Lahun tune in Shandong was called "Sizhou Opera", but both of them retained part of the gong, drum, and gun repertoire and percussion music. Local opera in Shandong Province - Bei Ci Er Xian Bei Ci Er Xian, also called "four-strand string". It is popular in the east, west and north of Shandong, with Gaotang and Linqing as the centers. The music and repertoire are basically similar to Erjiaxian. The two strings are divided into southern and northern parts. The northern part is equivalent to the big board with four strings. Local opera in Shandong Province - Dadizi Luoluo Dadizi Luoluo, also known as "Luozi Opera", "Dadizi Opera" and "Luo Luotou". Popular in northern Henan, southwestern Shandong. It is a sister opera to Liuzi Opera and Daxianzi Opera. couplet. There are about a hundred kinds of popular tunes in existence, among which the commonly used ones include "Wall", "Shanshan Sheep", "Tiaozi", "Leek Flower", etc. The music is rougher than that of Liuzi Opera, and it is said to be "fine Luozi and thin Liuzi". Parts of Gaoqiang and Qingyangqiang are preserved. A local opera in Shandong Province - one hook hook and one hook hook, also called "four-strand string" and "Hexi Liu". It was developed on the basis of the popular flower drum in Gaotang, Shandong. In the late Qing Dynasty, it was popular in Gaotang, Xiajin, Dongping, Qihe, Jinan, Shandong, and southern Hebei. It is greatly influenced by Hebei Bangzi. The repertoire mainly reflects folk life. Four strings are used as the main accompaniment instrument. Folk art Shandong Province local opera - Shandong Dagu Shandong Dagu, also known as "Lihua Dagu" and "Lihua Dagu". In addition to the book drum, the musical instruments are also played with fragments of pear share, a farming tool of the two pastoralists. The last one uses two iron or copper pieces, accompanied by three-stringed and four-stringed Hu. One person sings or two people sing duet, and three or two people accompaniment. The libretto is a seven-character sentence or a cross sentence. Usually only singing and not speaking. Traditional repertoire includes "Black Donkey Duan", "Tie the Doll", "Second Sister Wang Misses Her Husband", etc. Shandong Province local opera - Shandong Qinshu Shandong Qinshu originated in Heze area, Shandong. It was formed before 1780. Later, rural artists went to the cities to tell stories, calling themselves "Shandong Yangqin" and "...Civilized Qin Shu". In 1934, Deng Jiuru named it "Shandong Qinshu" when he sang on Tianjin Radio. Mainly singing, supplemented by speaking. The lyrics are usually seven-character sentences. There are one to five singers, mainly those who play the dulcimer. The main musical instruments include dulcimer, zither, pendant qin, soft-bowed huqin, four-stringed harp, three-stringed harp, simple board, disc, etc. The main tracks include "Punch to Town Guanxi", "Butterfly Lovers Descending the Mountain", etc. Local opera of Shandong Province - Shandong Kuaishu Shandong Kuaishu, also known as "Wu Laoer". Popular in Shandong and North China. It was formed during the reign of Daoguang and Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty. At first, two photos of actors were used to control the rhythm. Later, bamboo and copper plates were used. Nowadays, copper plates are mostly used. Generally, the performance is performed in the form of standing singing, which pays attention to "hands, eyes, body steps" and "baggage". The use of "buttons" has a larger range of movements. The libretto is basically a seven-character sentence, and the actors recite the libretto and also speak in plain language. The repertoire includes "The Legend of Wu Song", "Majiadian", "Capture the Prisoners and Slaughter", etc.
Question 2: What type of opera is Shandong opera? There are more than 30 types of operas popular in Shandong, which can be roughly divided into Bangzi tune system, Xiansuo tune system, Elbow tune system and opera types formed from folk songs, dances and raps.
The popular types of Bangzi Opera in Shandong include Yu Opera, Shandong Bangzi, Laiwu Bangzi, Zao Bangzi, Liangjia Xian, Donglu Bangzi, Hebei Bangzi and so on. Henan Opera actors Zhang Lan, Zhu Guiqin, and Li Xinhua who won the Plum Blossom Award are also active on stages across Shandong.
Xiansuo tune is a popular folk song. Due to the different regions and accompaniment instruments, as well as the influence of other arts, Xiansuo tune has formed a variety of operas with different styles. It is popular in Shandong. There are mainly Liuzi Opera, Daxianzi Opera and Luozi Opera. Liuzi Opera, known as "Dongliu", is one of the Xiansuo operas that is widely spread and has great influence.
Representative repertoires include "Li Yaxian Misses Her Husband", "Diao Chan Misses Her Husband", "Yingying Misses Her Husband", and "Li Yaxian Misses Her Husband", which is based on the popular folk flower drum yangko, with "sissy" as its main tune The opera tune that gradually evolved.
The opera types included include Liuqin Opera, Wuyin Opera, Mao Opera, Liu Opera, Deng Opera, Donglu Elbow Drum Opera, etc. Lu Opera Lu Opera is a representative local drama in Shandong and is extremely popular in Shandong.
Lu Opera was developed on the basis of the folk rap "Shandong Qinshu". Lu Opera was named after the founding of the People's Republic of China. After reform and innovation, it has developed rapidly throughout the province, with influence reaching Heilongjiang in the north, Jiangsu in the south, and Xinjiang in the west. Lu Opera performing groups have been established in all places, becoming a young opera genre full of vitality. Although Lu Opera has few tunes, it is rich in variety, the lyrics are easy to understand, and the singing style is simple, graceful and melodious. Moreover, it has a profound mass foundation among the people. The traditional repertoire of Lu Opera is mostly based on folk legends and stories, reflecting the ordinary daily life of the lower class people. The content expresses family ethics, customs, love and marriage, and the affection of children. After many generations of artists, most of the plays have strong storytelling and detailed and vivid plots. The audience has a rich vocabulary, the performance is simple and natural, there are no strict rules and regulations, and it is more life-like.
Because Lu opera uses Qilu local dialect to express folk life and folk customs, and is full of people's emotions and life atmosphere, it is loved by the masses. Some of its excellent plays, such as "The Second Sister-in-law Li Remarried", "Sisters Are Married", "Two Ridges of Land", "Forced Marriage", "Little Borrowed Year", etc., have been put on the screen one after another and spread to the north and south of the country, as well as to Hong Kong and Macao. , well-known in China. Shandong is a major province of opera. Take Peking Opera as an example. There are more than 80 Peking Opera troupes in the country, and there are more than 20 in Shandong, accounting for a quarter.
In addition, Shandong is a province with many types of operas. Shandong Bangzi, Wuyin Opera, Liuzi Opera, Mao Opera, etc. can be said to be in full bloom.
Question 3: What is the representative opera of Shandong? Shandong Lu Opera, also known as "masquerade dulcimer" and "qin opera", is popular in Shandong, parts of Jiangsu and Anhui. It originated in the Yellow River Delta in the north of Shandong and evolved from Shandong Qinshu. It has a history of 100 years.
Question 4: What is the local drama in Shandong? Of course "Shandong Bangzi" is the most representative! !
Zao Bangzi
Laiwu Bangzi
Donglu Bangzi
Liuzi Opera
Lu Opera
< p> Mao TuneLiu Tune
Wuyin Opera
Liuqin Opera
Two Strings
Siping Tune
These are also local dramas from Shandong! !
Question 5: What are the local operas in Shandong Province? Lu Opera, also known as "masquerade dulcimer" and "qin opera", is popular in Shandong, parts of Jiangsu and Anhui. It originated in the Yellow River Delta north of Shandong and evolved from Shandong Qinshu. It has a history of 100 years. Dongying City, Shandong Province is the birthplace of Lu Opera. Folk artists Shi Dianyuan and others from Shijia Village, Niuzhuang Town, Dongying District (originally part of Guangrao County) are the main founders of Lu Opera. Most of the original Lu opera troupes traveled from countryside to villages and performed in the fields, which had little impact. It was put on the stage around 1910. After the establishment of Shandong Province Lu Opera Theater in 1953, Lu Opera became a type of opera that spread throughout Shandong and became famous throughout the country.
Origin of the name
There are many theories circulating about the origin of the name of Lu Opera, generally they are as follows: 1. Around 1915, Shijia Village (originally belonging to Niuzhuang, Guangrao County) (now classified as Dongying District) Shi Dianyuan, an old artist, also made a donkey with paper and transformed it into a
Dezhou City Lu Opera Troupe
pretending to sing "Wang Xiaoqianjia", which was well-received The crowd welcomed it, so people called it Donkey Opera. Because this name was not elegant, some scholars transliterated it into "Lv Opera". 2. In 1923, this kind of donkey opera came to Jinan Prefecture, and the main repertoire was "Lv Dongbin's Medicine". The local people did not understand the origin of this type of opera. They only heard that it was called "Donkey Opera", and because the main repertoire was "Lv" Starting with the word "Lv Opera", the audience calls it Lu Opera. 3. The word "LV" in Lu Opera was originally the word "LU", which means that one village consists of twenty-five households. It means neighborhood drama and hometown drama.
Later, in the circulation and circulation, "Lu" was simplified to "LV". 4. In the past, musical instruments were mostly played by a couple or a family, and the content of the songs mostly reflected the love between men and women. The couple's mouth is "Lu", so it is called Lu opera. 5. Lu Opera was originally called Lu Opera. There are two reasons for this: first, because the main accompaniment instrument during singing is the pendulum qin, and the fingers used to play the pendulum qin are moved up and down, so it is called Luxi; and because there are six types of Yin rhythms in the twelve rhythms of Chinese music, collectively called "Six Lu", so "Lu Opera" was renamed "Lu Opera". Another legend is that when this kind of opera was named, some old artists said that when singing this kind of opera, one should follow the clues and follow the vines to the end, so it is called Lu opera. Lu has the same pronunciation as Lu, so it was named Lu Opera (Lu Opera). Edit this paragraph Classification of traditional plays
The scripts of Lu Opera can be roughly divided into two types: one is small plays, such as "Little Sister", "Wang Dingbao Jiedang", "Xiao Jiannian", etc., which are its basic The other type is continuous drama, which is mostly adapted from the scripts of drum lyrics, novels and piano books, such as "The Story of the Golden Whip", "The Story of the Golden Bracelet and Yuhuan", "Five Women Prospered the Tang Dynasty", etc. The short drama repertoire has a strong flavor of life, uses vivid mass language, is good at expressing various characters, and is full of strong appeal. The singing tunes of Lu Opera are simple and simple, beautiful, flexible and smooth, easy to learn and sing. The basic tunes are Siping and Erban, and other tunes are sometimes used. The main accompaniment instruments include zhuiqin, dulcimer, erhu, sanxian, etc. The origin and evolution of Lu Opera, 25 troupes across the country that applied for World Cultural Heritage in 2008
[1] Although Lu Opera is a new type of opera named after the founding of the People's Republic of China, its performing arts The form has gone through a long process of development. As early as
Beijing Lu Opera Troupe
In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, a ditty-singing art form called "Xiaoqu" appeared in the rural areas of southern Shandong. Because the main accompaniment instrument is the dulcimer (dulcimer), it is also called "dulcimer" and "dulcimer". Historically, the dulcimer was widely popular in Henan, Jiangsu, northern Anhui, southern Hebei, and individual cities and counties in the northeast in the lower reaches of the ancient Yellow River. It was first spread in southwest Shandong in Shandong, and gradually expanded to the north (Jinan and Huimin areas) and east (Qingdao, Yantai), with a history of about 200 years. In the process of development, influenced by the languages ??and customs of different regions, it gradually formed into three major schools: South Road, North Road, and East Road Qinshu. Their names are also different. For example, Shang Xing, an artist on East Road Qinshu, calls Benlu Qinshu "Improved Yangqin"; Deng Jiuru, the founder of North Road Qinshu, calls himself "Civilized Yangqin". It was not until 1933 when Deng Jiuru was broadcasting on Tianjin Radio that it was named Shandong Qinshu. In the early years of Guangxu's reign, farmers in the northern part of Guangrao County (formerly known as Le'an), in order to avoid famine, often carried musical instruments such as penguin and jieziban with them and went out to perform as entertainers to survive. At first, he mainly sang short passages from Qin Shu, or made up some interesting stories smoothly, and sang while playing. Later, they continued to absorb opera singing and folk tunes to enrich their performance content and form. For example, the two brothers Zhang Lantian and Zhang Zhitian from Dongzhai Village went to Fengyang, Anhui to learn from their masters. The popular local Fengyang song had a great influence on the performing art of Qinshu. Artists constantly pursue new art forms in their long-term singing practice. Some artists who are good at singing, in... >>
Question 6: What are the traditional cultural dramas of Shandong? What are the traditional cultural dramas of Shandong: Shandong Bangzi, Laiwu Bangzi, Lu Opera, Liuqin Opera, Wuyin Opera, Liuzi Opera, Zaobang, Donglu Bangzi, Maoqiang, Liuqiang, Liangjiaxian, Sipingdiao.
Question 7: What kind of drama is Shandong? Lu Opera, the representative works are "Little Sister Xian" and "Li Ersao Remarried"
Question 8: What are the dramas in Shandong? Of course, Lu Opera is the first, followed by Shandong Bangzi and Shadow Play (Peking Opera, Henan Opera, and Henan Bangzi are also very popular in Shandong).
Question 9: What are the names of dramas in various parts of China? There are more than 360 types of local operas in China, which means that if you watch one type of opera a day without taking a break, you can watch all the types of Chinese operas in a year.
The progress of history and the changes of the times have caused some types of opera to weaken or even disappear, while some types of opera have also been reborn and strengthened.
Divided by provinces and regions where opera originated or became popular:
Beijing City: Peking Opera, North Kunqu West Road Pingju Opera, Beijing Opera
Hebei Province: Hebei Bangzi Pingju Opera, Silk String Old Tune, Haha Tune, Hebei Luantan, Wu'an Ping Tune Wu'an Luozi West Diao Yuxian Yangge Longyao Yangge Dingxian Yangge Four Strings Tang Opera Hengqi Diao Shanxi Province: Puzhou Bangzi Middle Road Bangzi North Road Bangzi Shangdang Bangzi Gongs and Drums Acrobatic Playing Boy Lingqiu Luo Luo Shangdangpi Huang Shangdang Luozi Yongji Daoqing Hongdong Daoqing Linxian Daoqing Shanbei Road Qingxiangwu Yangge Huguan Yangge Qinyuan Yangge Qitai Yangge Fanzhi Yangge Shuo County Yangge Xiaoyi Bowl Bowl Qiang Wo Bowl Bowl Qianxianzi Qiang Fengtai Opera
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region: Inner Mongolia Yangge Duo Manhan Opera
Liaoning Province: Haicheng Trumpet Opera Liaonan Shadow Opera Mongolian Opera Colorful Lotus Fall
Jilin Province: Erren Ji Opera Xincheng Opera Huanglong Opera
Heilongjiang Province: Longjiang Opera
Shaanxi Province: Qin Opera and Han Opera Erhuang Agong Opera Heyang Dance Opera Heyang Line Qianmeihu Qiang, Shaanxi Wanwan Qiang, Shaanxi Lao Qiang, Shaannan Duangong Opera, Shaanxi Daoqing Xianban Qiang, Shaannan Flower Drum Opera, Ankang Xianzi Opera
Gansu Province: Long Opera, Gaoshan Opera, Shadow Qiang, Gannan Tibetan Opera
< p> Qinghai Province: Qinghai Tibetan Opera Qinghai Pingxian OperaXinjiang*** Er Autonomous Region: Xinjiang Qu Opera
Shandong Province: Shandong Bangzizao Banglaiwu Bangzi East Road Bangzi Liuzi Opera Lu Opera Mao opera, Liu opera, five-note opera, Liuqin opera, two strings and four flat tunes
Jiangsu Province: Kunqu, Huai opera, Yang opera, Tong opera, Xi opera, Su opera, Huaihai opera, Dan opera, Ding Ding opera, Haimenshan opera, Huaihong opera
Anhui Province: Huangmei Opera, Hui Opera, Qingyang Opera, Shahe Diao, Yuexi Gao Opera, Anhui Mulian Opera, Anhui Nuo Opera, Lu Opera, Anhui Duan Gong Opera, Sizhou Opera, Shui Zi Opera, Han Bow Opera, Wuhu Lihuang Opera, Wennan Ci, Wannan Flower Drum Opera, Fengyang Flower Drum Opera, Huaibei Flower Drum Opera, recommended Ju Hai Zi Opera Hongshan Opera
Shanghai: Shanghai Opera Comedy Fengxianshan Opera
Zhejiang Province: Yue Opera Wu Opera Shao Opera Huangyan Luantan Zhuji Luantan Ou Opera Heju Opera Hangzhou Opera Yong Opera Hu Opera Yao Opera Mu Opera
Jiangxi Province: Gan Opera Yiyang Opera Xuhe Opera Donghe Opera Ninghe Opera Ruihe Opera Yihuang Opera Nanchang Tea Picking Opera Gannan Tea Picking Opera Pingxiang Tea Picking Opera Ten Thousand Years Lantern Opera Fuzhou Tea Picking Opera Ji'an Tea Picking Opera Ningdu Tea Picking Opera Gandong Tea Picking Opera Jiujiang Tea Picking Opera Jingdezhen Tea Picking Opera Wuning Tea Picking Opera Gao'an Tea Picking Opera
Fujian Province: Puxian Opera Liyuan Opera Gaojia Opera Pingjiao Opera Fujian Opera Common People Opera Ci Ming Opera Da Qiang opera, Western Fujian Han Opera, North Road Opera, Plum Forest Opera, Right Ci, Southern Jian Diao, Small Qiang Opera, Triangle Opera, Western Fujian Tea Picking Opera, Southern Ci Opera, Western Fujian Mountain Song Opera, Xiang Opera, Beating the City Opera, Bamboo Horse Opera, Spring Opera, Shoulder Opera
Taiwan Province: Gezi Opera
Guangdong Province: Cantonese Opera, Teochew Opera, White Character Opera, Guangdong Han Opera, Western Qin Opera, Huachao Opera, Northern Guangdong Tea Picking Opera, Lechang Flower Drum Opera, Lei Opera, Western Guangdong Bai Opera
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region: Gui Opera, Yong Opera, Silk String Opera, Guangxi Shigong Opera, Cai Tiao Cowgirl Opera, Guinan Tea Picking Opera, Zhuang Opera, Miao Opera and Dong Opera
Hainan Province: Qiong Opera Lin Opera
Hunan Province: Hunan Opera, Qi Opera, Changde Han Opera Hengyang Xiang Opera Baling Opera Chenhe Opera Xiangkun Changsha Flower Drum Opera Yueyang Flower Drum Opera Changde Flower Drum Opera Xiangxi Hunan Opera Xiangxi Yang Opera Hengyang Flower Drum Opera Shaoyang Flower Drum Opera Lingling Flower Drum Opera Shidao Opera Xiangxi Miao Opera Xinhuang Dong Nuo Opera
Hubei Province : Han Opera Jinghe Opera Nan Opera Hubei Yuetiao Mountain Erhuang Hubei Gaoqiang Chu Opera East Road Flower Drum Opera Huangmei Tea Picking Opera Yangxin Tea Picking Opera Yuanan Flower Drum Opera Xiangyang Flower Drum Opera Jingzhou Flower Drum Opera Liangshan Diao Yunyang Flower Drum Opera Suixian Flower Drum Opera Theater Wenqu Opera West Hubei Liuzi Opera
Henan Province: Henan Opera, Henan Yue Diao, Nanyang Bangzi Daping Diao, Huaibang Daxian Opera, Luo Xijuan Opera, Henan Opera, Henan Daoqing, Yunan Huagu Opera, Five Tune Operas
Sichuan
Province: Sichuan Opera, Sichuan Lantern Opera, Sichuan Opera, Xiushan Lantern Opera
Yunnan Province: Yunnan Opera, Yunnan Lantern Opera, Kunming Opera, Guansuo Opera, Dai Opera, Bai Opera, Yi Opera, Yunnan Zhuang Opera
Guizhou Province : Guizhou Opera, Guizhou Local Clapper Opera, Guizhou Lantern Opera, Guizhou Dong Opera, Guizhou Buyi Opera, Guizhou Miao Opera, Anshun Di Opera
*** Autonomous Region: Tibetan Opera
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