1. Literary common sense about Journey to the West
"Journey to the West": (Author Wu Chengen, a novelist of the Ming Dynasty) Main content: This book mainly describes the Monkey King causing havoc in the Heavenly Palace, the birth of Tang Monk and the Stories such as the four masters and apprentices going to the West to obtain Buddhist scriptures praise the valuable spirit of the four masters and apprentices, led by Sun Wukong, who are not afraid of dangers and perseverance.
It consists of three parts: Sun Wukong causing trouble in the Heavenly Palace, Tang Monk being born, and Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, and Sha Seng working together to protect Tang Monk in obtaining scriptures. Along the way, he went through countless hardships and defeated all kinds of monsters and monsters. After ninety-nine and eighty-one difficulties, he finally achieved success and achieved success.
Characters and character traits: ① Sun Wukong: hates evil as much as he hates it, is not afraid of difficulties, is persevering, and is brave and fearless. ②Zhu Bajie: On the one hand, he is lazy and short-sighted. He wants to break up the team when encountering difficulties. He loves to take advantage of others, plays tricks, and is greedy for women. He often makes a fool of himself because of this and becomes a comic image that makes people laugh.
On the other hand, he is also loyal, brave and kind. In the fight against demons, he always wields a rake and fights bravely. He is Sun Wukong's right-hand man.
Moreover, he can correct his mistakes and correct them. He is quite simple and honest, which is endearing in his own way. ③Monk Sha: Protect Monk Tang on his journey to the West to learn Buddhist scriptures. He works hard and is loyal without complaint.
Reading experience: ① This novel is good at telling stories and highly readable; ② It is good at shaping characters, and the characters it portrays such as Sun Wukong and Zhu Bajie are unforgettable; ③ The whole book is full of imaginative and unconstrained ideas Imagination and bold and bizarre exaggeration. 1. In the classic literary masterpiece "Journey to the West", the most rebellious plot of Sun Wukong is the havoc in the Heavenly Palace.
2. In "Journey to the West", it was Sun Wukong who "made a scene in Wuzhuang Temple and knocked down the ginseng and fruit trees". 3. Sun Wukong in "Journey to the West" is an artistic image that we are all familiar with.
Based on your reading experience, please describe his admirable spirit and give examples to prove it. The language should be concise. Example: The indomitable spirit of resistance; such as causing havoc in heaven.
Or the spirit of fighting against evil forces; such as three fights against white-bone spirits. 4. Choose a character you like in "Journey to the West" and explain why you like him based on social life.
Example: I like Sun Wukong. Because he can distinguish right from wrong, hate evil as much as hatred, and is the embodiment of justice, wisdom, and bravery (character).
Today, if people like Sun Wukong can enforce the law, society will be more just. 5. "All gods and demons have human feelings, and spirits and charms are also sophisticated." (Lu Xun's words) Many gods, demons and spirits depicted in "Journey to the West" all have human emotions. Please refer to the example and give another example to illustrate this feature in detail.
Example: Because Princess Iron Fan has a grudge against Sun Wukong, she is not only unwilling to borrow the fan, but also wants to harm Sun Wukong. This shows that she values ??family affection, but also shows her narrow-mindedness. Answer: The Stone Monkey found the Water Curtain Cave for the monkeys, and was hailed as the "Thousand-year-old King" by the monkeys. This shows the trustworthiness of the monkeys.
6. Judge the characters based on the poems. He has fluffy red hair and two eyes as bright as lights.
He has an indigo face that is neither black nor green, and sounds like thunder like a drum and an old dragon. Wearing a goose-yellow cloak, his waist is girded with white vines.
There are nine skeletons hanging under the neck, and the treasure staff in hand is very majestic. (Sha Wujing (Sha Monk or Sha Monk) 7. When students in a certain school read "Journey to the West", they had two different views on the character Tang Monk, so the Chinese teacher organized a debate.
If you are on the negative side, what should you say in response to the affirmative side? Pro: We believe that Tang Monk was able to go to the West to learn Buddhist scriptures through all kinds of hardships. He was determined and never wavered in his determination to learn Buddhist scriptures no matter what difficulties he encountered; He is kind and has a benevolent heart. Even if he releases a demon by mistake, he is unwilling to hurt innocent people. He does not seek fame or money, and is an amiable and respectable person.
Answer: Opponent: We think. Tang Seng's benevolence is hypocritical, and he shows no mercy when punishing Sun Wukong, who has helped him conquer demons all the way. He insists on going his own way, and does not distinguish between humans and monsters on his way to the West, and is often confused by demons and ghosts. A person who is principled, indifferent to right and wrong, and stubborn.
(For reference only) 8. There are different views on Zhu Bajie, and the Chinese teacher organized a debate. If you were the affirmative, what would you say to the opposing side’s defense? Opponent: We believe that Zhu Bajie is lazy and short-sighted. On the way to learn from experience, he is not firm-willed and wants to break up when encountering difficulties.
Moreover, he often gossips, plays tricks, lies, loves to take advantage of others, and lusts after women. He is a selfish and selfish person.
Positive: We think Zhu Bajie can endure hardships and stand hard work and is loyal to his master. In the fight against demons, he always wields a rake and fights bravely. He is Sun Wukong's right-hand man.
He knows his mistakes, can correct them, and is willing to help others. He is a loyal, brave, kind, simple and honest person. 9. Sun Wukong is known as the Monkey King and the Monkey King. He is unruly, daring, brave, witty, clear about love and hate, and humorous, which deeply wins people's love.
Zhu Bajie was originally the Tianpeng Marshal in the fairy world. He was demoted to earth because he was drunk and molested Chang'e. He is lazy, short-sighted, gossips, clever, lies, takes advantage, and lusts after women, so he often makes a fool of himself in public.
On the other hand, he is also loyal, brave and kind. He can be simple and honest, which has his own cuteness. 10. The author of "Journey to the West" used romanticism to describe a wonderful mythical world. The couplet at the entrance of the Water Curtain Cave in Huaguo Mountain is "The blessed land of Huaguo Mountain, the cave sky in Shuilian Cave."
12. "There is a country overseas in Dongsheng Shenzhou, called Aolai Country. There is a mountain in the sea, and there is an immortal stone on the mountain, which receives the essence of the sun and the moon, so it has the meaning of psychic power.
Inside Raising a fairy fetus, it bursts into pieces in one day..." This famous passage comes from "Journey to the West", one of the four famous novels. One of your favorite plots in this book is: Havoc in the Heavenly Palace, etc. 13. List the Tang Monk Master from "Journey to the West" Just give four examples of the hardships the four disciples experienced on their journey to seek Buddhist scriptures. An old monster in yellow robe is encountered in the black pine forest; Huangfengling is plotted by a yellow-haired mink spirit; Red Boy, the son of the Bull Demon King, kidnaps Tang Monk; the alchemy boy of Taishang Laojun in Lotus Cave in Pingding Mountain turns into a goblin, etc.
15. The whole book "Journey to the West" is divided into three parts: the first 7 chapters are about the riot in the Heavenly Palace, which is the essence of the book, showing the rebellious spirit of Sun Wukong; Chapters 8-12 are about Tang Monk The origin of the story, Wei Zheng killed the snake, and Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty entered the underworld to explain the origin of the Buddhist scriptures; Chapters 13 to 100 describe the 81 hardships Tang Monk and his disciples went through during their journey to obtain Buddhist scriptures. 16. When escorting Monk Tang to the West to obtain Buddhist scriptures, Sun Wukong is the one who is quick-witted and hates evil; Zhu Bajie is the naive one who likes to play tricks; Monk Sha is loyal, honest and diligent.
17. There are many popular stories in "Journey to the West", such as three fights against _____ and a big riot _____.
2. What are the literary common sense of "Journey to the West"
"Journey to the West" is a classical Chinese novel about gods and demons, and is one of China's "Four Great Classics".
The book tells the story of a Tang Dynasty mage who went to the West to obtain scriptures, showing the ancient theme of punishing evil and promoting good. "Journey to the West" was written in the middle of the Ming Dynasty in the 16th century. Since its publication, it has been widely circulated in China and around the world and has been translated into many languages.
Journey to the West is one of the four classic Chinese classics. It is the best mythological novel and a work that combines mass creation and literati creation. The novel begins with the story of "Havoc in Heaven" in seven chapters, which puts the image of Sun Wukong at the forefront of the book.
Chapters 8 to 12 contain stories such as the Tathagata's teachings, Guanyin's visit to the monks, Wei Zheng slaying the dragon, and Tang Monk's birth, etc., explaining the origin of Buddhist scriptures. From the fourteenth chapter back to the end of the book, it is written that Sun Wukong was forced to convert to Buddhism, protected Tang Monk in obtaining scriptures, and with the help of Bajie and Sha Monk, he killed demons and demons all the way, and became a "positive fruit" in the Western Heaven.
Journey to the West is a household name in China and even in parts of Asia. The characters such as Sun Wukong, Tang Monk, Zhu Bajie, Sha Seng and stories such as "Havoc in Heaven", "Three Strikes of Bone Demons" and "Flaming Mountain" are particularly popular. familiar. Over the past hundreds of years, Journey to the West has been adapted into various local operas, movies, TV series, cartoons, and comics in many versions.
Literary and artistic works with Sun Wukong as the protagonist have also appeared in Japan and other Asian countries, with numerous styles and an astonishing number. Regarding the author of Journey to the West, it is generally believed to be Wu Chengen of the Ming Dynasty.
It is now generally believed that "Journey to the West" is the creative result of a combination of unknown folk authors and literati writers. "Journey to the West" mainly describes the story of Sun Wukong protecting Monk Tang from going to the West to obtain Buddhist scriptures and going through eighty-one hardships.
3. Literary knowledge about Journey to the West
Commonly tested are the following:
"Journey to the West": A Fantasy Mythical World
1. Author: Wu Chengen (Ming Dynasty)
2. Content: Mainly about the three people Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng protecting Tang Monk on his journey to the west to obtain Buddhist scriptures. They encountered eighty-one difficulties along the way and defeated demons along the way. , the story of turning danger into safety, finally reaching the West and obtaining the scripture. It mainly consists of three parts: Sun Wukong causing trouble in the Heavenly Palace, Tang Monk being born, and Tang Monk, Sun Wukong and other masters and disciples going to the West to learn Buddhist scriptures. Among them, the plots such as the havoc in the Heavenly Palace, three attacks on the white-bone demons, the battle between Che Chi and the Kingdom of Chi, the disaster in the Daughter Kingdom, the real and fake Monkey King, outsmarting the red boy, and the three-tone banana fan are gripping and fascinating:
3 . Reasons for recommendation (or reading experience):
① Good at telling stories and strong readability;
② Good at shaping characters, such as Sun Wukong and Zhu Bajie, with vivid and lifelike images;
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③ Full of wild imagination and rich and peculiar exaggeration.
4. Characters - Typical Plot - Characteristics:
Sun Wukong: Havoc in the Heavenly Palace, Three Fights of White-Bone Demons, Fighting in the Kingdom of Che Chi, Disaster in the Daughter's Kingdom, True and False Monkey King , Outsmart the Red Boy, and Three-tone Banana Fan. Unruly, daring, brave and witty, clear about love and hate, and humorous.
Zhu Bajie: molesting Chang'e, beating the White Bone Demon three times, and testing the Zen mind of the Four Saints. He is lazy, short-sighted, gossips, clever, lies, takes advantage, and lusts after women; he is loyal, brave, kind, simple and honest.
Tang Monk: Beat the White Bone Demon three times and test the Zen mind of the Four Saints. The spirit of faith in Buddhism, strict observance of precepts, clear goals, firm stance, and courage to move forward is indestructible; but sometimes there is no distinction between good and bad, good and bad.
From the world literature knowledge team
4. Common knowledge about Journey to the West literature
"Journey to the West" - Summary of each story (1) "Journey to the West" ——Story summary of each chapter (2) "Journey to the West" --Story summary of each chapter (3) (1) The naughty and witty Sun Wukong. The Huaguo Mountain in our hometown is the birthplace of Sun Wukong.
The beautiful mountains and rivers, the fragrant flowers and fruits nurtured Wukong, who was intelligent, resourceful and spiritual, and also created his heroic spirit of fearlessness and fearlessness of any difficulties and obstacles. Before he was crushed under the Five Elements Mountain, he was indeed a naive, romantic, naughty and willful "wild monkey".
Let’s take a look at his repeated “war exploits”: taking away the sea-suppressing treasure of the old Dragon King—the Dinghai Divine Needle; tearing up the “Book of Life and Death” of the Lord of Hell in the underworld; causing havoc in the Heavenly Palace, shouting that the Jade Emperor is "The Jade Emperor"; returned to Huaguo Mountain, flying the banner of "Monkey King"... Sun Wukong in this period is just as Mr. Lin Yutang said: "He represents the most naughty part of the human spirit." . But after Wukong came out from the Five Elements Mountain, although he was a stubborn monkey and did not change his "bad nature", the tight spell that made him dizzy made him submit and obey.
Only then did Sun Wukong’s superpower come into use, escorting his master all the way to the West to retrieve the thirty-five scriptures. In fact, this is also the smart and witty side of Wukong. If he is disobedient, he will be "tightened" and even driven back to Huaguo Mountain, unable to complete the mission of escorting his master to the west to obtain Buddhist scriptures.
Lin Yutang said that this represents "the conflict between the unrestrained human spirit and sacred norms." Sun Wukong - the Monkey King, the embodiment of wisdom and bravery, the noble image in our hearts.
(2) The utilitarian and honest Zhu Bajie. When talking about Zhu Bajie in "Journey to the West", people always associate him with unpleasant words such as "eat to eat, lazy to do, selfish," "self-interested at the expense of others, and forget one's righteousness when seeing benefits." together.
Indeed, Zhu Bajie also did something like "shooting himself in the foot".
This characteristic of his is most prominent in the plot "Zhu Bajie Eats Watermelon". You see, for his own benefit (thirst), he always forgives his greed again and again (eating the watermelon of Wukong, Sand Monk, and Tang Monk), and finally falls into the trap set by himself.
(Throwing somersaults on watermelon rinds one after another) But on the tortuous road to the west to obtain scriptures for the master, although he did not have Wukong's extraordinary supernatural powers, he still made many military exploits. You see him outsmarting the banana fan, exploring the bottomless pit, and fighting the Pansi Cave. He is really a good helper for Wukong in fighting demons and subduing demons.
Zhu Bajie is a dramatic character written by Mr. Wu. Although he has many shortcomings, we do not find him ugly or disgusting at all. On the contrary, behind these shortcomings, his honest, honest and humane side left a deep impression on us.
As Mr. Lin Yutang said, he is an "artistic image full of human desires." Zhu Bajie makes us feel amiable and cute.
(3) The strict and persistent Tang Monk Tang Monk’s Buddhist scripture study was originally a real historical event. During the Zhenguan period of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, the monk Xuanzang ignored the ban and went to Tianzhu to obtain Buddhist scriptures. It took him 17 years and more than a hundred countries to overcome many unimaginable difficulties. Made a huge contribution.
In the novel "Journey to the West", the author further portrayed Tang Seng's perseverance and persistent pursuit of character, and became a model for many people to learn from. As a master, he has strict requirements for his disciples and often teaches them to "be compassionate."
Although the eldest disciple was very resourceful and capable, after even injuring the lives of "three people from a good family", the master could not consider his feelings and expelled him back to his hometown; as a monk, he did good deeds and contributed to the society. He eliminates harm to the people and sows the seeds of kindness to people; as a scholar, what makes people marvel is his strong will and persistent pursuit spirit. Not only was he strict with his apprentices, he also never slacked off himself.
Don’t be confused by wealth and lust, and don’t be conquered by death. His strong belief in never giving up until he reached his goal enabled him to achieve success in the end.
Tang Seng’s revelation to us is: "Nothing is difficult in the world, only those who are willing to do so". (4) The Loyal Monk Sha Monk Sha was a loyal guard of Monk Tang during his journey to obtain Buddhist scriptures, and he was also the disciple who caused the Master to worry the least.
Carrying the heavy burden of thousands of miles on our shoulders without any complaints. When his senior brothers had conflicts, he mediated and reconciled; when his master was in danger, he stepped forward and died to save him.
Although he is usually taciturn, he is extremely brave when he charges into battle to protect his master. Monk Sha’s loyal, hard-working and uncomplaining attitude is always worth learning and learning from.
After reading "Journey to the West", vivid images flashed before my eyes. A "Journey to the West" left beautiful legends behind. On Yuntai Mountain in our hometown, there are lifelike Bajie Stones, pictographic Sha Monks carrying burdens, and naughty monkey heads looking out... The natural and lifelike figures of "Journey to the West" make people admire them. It is the uncanny workmanship of nature, the mysterious nature that creates a beautiful myth for our hometown.
5. What are the common sense of "Journey to the West"
Ten modern career enlightenments from "Journey to the West" 1.
Firefighter VS Dragon King of the East China Sea Reason for being on the list: An explorer of the interdependence of the five elements and a guide in the modern firefighting industry 2. Extreme Sports VS Nezha Reason for being on the list: Extreme boy, the idol of new humanity 3.
Geneticist VS Zhen Yuanzi Reason for being on the list: The first person to produce genetically modified food 4. Chemistry Expert VS Taishang Laojun Reason for being on the list: From an alchemist to a chemistry expert, the only difference is the name of the era. 5.
Long-distance transportation VS White Dragon Horse and Drifting Reason for the list: The modern "logistics industry" was born on the road of "learning from the West" 6. Packaging and Hype VS Chang'e Reason for being on the list: Since the beginning of Chang'e, packaging and hype have been the constant magic weapons for entertainment stars 7.
Teacher VS Tang Seng Reason for being on the list: Tang Seng’s tightening curse, the teacher’s family heirloom 8. Human Resources Manager VS Guanyin Bodhisattva Reason for being on the list: Put the most suitable people in places that may not necessarily be the most suitable but are most needed. This is how Guanyin Bodhisattva educates HR managers 9.
Expansion Sports Coach VS Tathagata Buddha Reason for being on the list: The "eighty-one difficult" expansion sports project, modern coaches are ashamed of themselves. Agent VS Sun Wukong Reason for being on the list: I am not good at it, but I can find people who are good at it and they are all transferred.
Well worth a look. But it doesn't represent my views.
6. Give me some literary knowledge about Journey to the West
"Journey to the West": a fantasy mythological world (novel about gods and demons)
1. Author: Wu Chengen (Ming Dynasty)
2. Internal answer: It mainly writes about the three people Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng protecting Tang Monk on his journey to the west to obtain Buddhist scriptures. They encountered eighty-one difficulties along the way. They defeated demons along the way and turned danger into safety. In the end The story of reaching the Western Heaven and obtaining the scriptures. It mainly consists of three parts: Sun Wukong causing trouble in the Heavenly Palace, Tang Monk being born, and Tang Monk, Sun Wukong and other masters and disciples going to the West to learn Buddhist scriptures. Among them, the plots such as the havoc in the Heavenly Palace, three attacks on the white-bone demons, the battle between Che Chi and the Kingdom of Chi, the disaster in the Daughter Kingdom, the real and fake Monkey King, outsmarting the red boy, and the three-tone banana fan are gripping and fascinating:
3 . Reading experience: ① Good at telling stories and highly readable; ② Good at shaping characters, such as Sun Wukong and Zhu Bajie, with vivid and lifelike images; ③ Full of wild imagination and rich and peculiar exaggerations.
4. Characters - Typical Plot - Characteristics:
Sun Wukong: Havoc in the Heavenly Palace, Three Fights of White-Bone Demons, Fighting in the Country of Che Chi, Disaster in the Daughter's Kingdom, True and False Monkey King , Outsmart the Red Boy, and Three-tone Banana Fan. Unruly, daring, brave and witty, clear about love and hate, and humorous.
Zhu Bajie: molesting Chang'e, beating the White Bone Demon three times, and testing the Zen mind of the Four Saints. He is lazy, short-sighted, gossips, clever, lies, takes advantage, and lusts after women; he is loyal, brave, kind, simple and honest.
Tang Monk: Beat the White Bone Demon three times and test the Zen mind of the Four Saints. The spirit of faith in Buddhism, strict observance of precepts, clear goals, firm stance, and courage to move forward is indestructible; but sometimes there is no distinction between good and bad, good and bad.