It's from the representative work of Zhuang Zhou, a writer in the Warring States Period.
The original text is: "There is a fish in the Northern Ghost, and its name is Kun. Kun is so big that it is thousands of miles away. Into a bird, its name is Peng. Peng's back is thousands of miles away. Fly away in anger, and its wings hang like clouds in the sky. If it is a bird, shipping will migrate to Nanming. Nanming, Tianchi also. "
There is a fish in the sea in the north. Its name is Kun. The size of Kun, I don't know how big it is to be thousands of miles. Change into a bird, its name is Peng.
Peng's back is thousands of miles long. When it rises and flies, its spread wings are like clouds on the horizon. This Peng bird will migrate to the southern sea when the strong wind blows the sea. The sea in the south is a large natural pool.
The theme of this article is to pursue an absolutely free outlook on life. The author believes that only by forgetting the boundaries between things and me, reaching the realm of selflessness, futility and namelessness, and swimming in infinity without any basis, can we truly "roam freely".
Extended information:
1. Ideological content of Xiaoyao You:
Xiaoyao You is the first article of Zhuangzi, which represents Zhuangzi's philosophical thoughts. "Wandering freely" is Zhuangzi's life ideal and the core content of Zhuangzi's life theory.
"carefree travel" means "endless travel without waiting", which is independent of worldly things, integrated with naturalization and free to travel in the world without any constraints. "Free and unfettered", in Zhuangzi, refers to the greatest spiritual freedom that people have achieved beyond the limitations of secular concepts and their values.
"Swimming" does not mean physical swimming, but more importantly, spiritual swimming. After the physical constraints are removed, you can naturally swim around the world. Wandering around is the spiritual realm of being above everything, independent and absolutely free.
2. The influence of Happy Travel:
Among modern politicians, Mao Zedong is the most affected. Among modern writers, Lu Xun fell in love with Zhuangzi's philosophy and articles, and it is obvious that his thoughts and writing style were influenced by it. In addition, Wen Yiduo, Guo Moruo and other literary masters are also greatly influenced by it.
Li Zhengdao, the Nobel Prize winner, once said: "Zhuangzi's" Happy Travel "said:' There are fish in the northern ghost, and their name is Kun. Kun is so big, I don't know its thousands of miles; Into a bird, its name is Peng. Peng's back is thousands of miles away. "
succinctly represents the theory of evolution in Zhuangzi's time. Thousands of miles at that time are close to infinity for us now. Peng in Zhuangzi can represent the whole universe; The flying of Peng symbolizes the beginning of the whole universe, and also represents BigBang. "
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