Historical position:
It was China who directly led an armed battle with global significance. The first shot of armed resistance against the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang was fired, which declared China's firm stance of carrying out the China revolution to the end, and marked the beginning of China's independent creation of the revolutionary army and leading the revolutionary war. Is the beginning of the people's army.
In July 1933, 1 1, on the recommendation of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission on June 30th, the provisional central government decided that August 1 was the anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants. From then on, August 1 became the Army Day of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army and later the China People's Liberation Army.
The Nanchang Uprising on August 1st fired the first shot against the Kuomintang reactionaries, erected a bright red banner of revolutionary armed struggle, and became the beginning of China's independent leadership of armed struggle.
1927, the Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek Group and Wang Jingwei Group, representing the interests of imperialism and the big landlords and the big bourgeoisie, launched counter-revolutionary coups on April 12th and July 15th respectively, killing the people and the revolutionary masses. China's political situation changed suddenly, and the vigorous Great Revolution failed.
Under the bloody white terror of the Kuomintang reactionaries, many outstanding leading cadres of the Party, leaders of mass movements, thousands of Communist Youth League members, revolutionary workers, peasants and intellectuals fell in a pool of blood and died under the enemy's butcher's knife. The number of * * * party member in China dropped sharply from nearly 60,000 at the height of the Great Revolution to 1 10,000. China's revolution turned from high tide to low tide.
Under the white terror of the Kuomintang reactionaries' massacre, under the grim situation that the revolution suffered serious failure, and in the face of powerful enemies, "China * * * and the people of China were not intimidated, conquered or killed. They got up from the ground, wiped the blood off their bodies, buried the bodies of their companions, and they continued to fight. "
In order to resist the massacre policy of the Kuomintang reactionaries and save the China Revolution,1In late July, 927, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to concentrate part of the National Revolutionary Army he mastered and influenced to realize the uprising in Nanchang. On this basis, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China set up the former enemy committee composed of the secretary, Li, Hui and Peng Pai to lead the armed uprising.
The former enemy committee headed by Zhou Enlai, faced with a powerful enemy, was ordered at a critical moment, and actively organized armed riots with fearless revolutionary courage and boldness. /kloc-in the early morning of August, 2000, under the leadership of the former enemy committee headed by Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De and Liu Bocheng led more than 20,000 people under the direct control and influence of the Party to hold an armed uprising in Nanchang City. After fierce fighting, the defenders were completely annihilated and occupied Nanchang City.