(1)① People can actively understand the world. (2 points) Consciousness is purposeful, planned, selective and creative, and can be created in thinking according to laws. (
(1)① People can actively understand the world. (2 points) Consciousness is purposeful, planned, selective and creative, and can be created in thinking according to laws. (2 points)
People can actively transform the world. (2 points) Consciousness has a guiding role in transforming the world. Consciousness can turn conceptual things into practical things through practice, and people can create printing technology and print various products. (2 points)
(3) Consciousness alone is not enough, but also the corresponding material conditions. ( 1)
(2)① Improve the independent innovation ability of 3D printers, and rely on technological progress and scientific management to form their own competitive advantages; (3 points)
② Improve labor productivity and reduce costs; (2 points)
(3) operate in good faith, establish credibility and image; (2 points)
④ Promote large-scale operation and make it bigger and stronger; (2 points)
⑤ Implement the strategy of "going out" and explore foreign markets. (2 points)
Economic significance: ① it is beneficial to improve consumers' consumption level and quality of life;
(2) It is conducive to improving the utilization rate of social resources and creating more social wealth;
③ It is beneficial to realize the transformation of economic development mode and promote economic development. (3 points)
(3) (1) Things are generally related, and people create conditions and establish new connections according to their inherent connections. (2 points)
The development of things is universal, and the essence of development is the emergence of new things and the demise of old things. (3 points)
(3) Dialectical negation is the link between connection and development, that is, denying self, affirming negation and sublating. (or dialectics is critical, revolutionary and innovative in nature. ) (3 points)
Contradiction is the driving force and source of the change and development of everything. (2 points)
Test analysis: (1) This question belongs to the discrimination type. To answer this question, students need to make it clear that "using 3D printing technology to make auto parts and airplane models" is really inseparable from the positive role of consciousness; Students should also know that this is not just the role of consciousness. Therefore, to answer this question, students need to analyze and explain the above viewpoints from both rational and irrational aspects.
(2) The first question of this question requires students to use the knowledge of economic life to explain how 3D printing enterprises can realize the development from growth to maturity. Simply put, how does the enterprise develop? Students can elaborate from the perspective of factors that affect the success or failure of enterprise management. The second question of this question asks students about the economic significance of the development of 3D printing enterprises. Students who answer this question can elaborate from the perspectives of consumers, society, country and the transformation of economic development mode through a comprehensive grasp of the overall materials.
(3) This question requires students to explain the dialectical basis of scientific and technological innovation. To answer this question, students need to think about the specific viewpoints of dialectics; Secondly, students should firmly grasp the word innovation. Students who answer this question can think about the direction of answering questions from the perspective of connection, development, contradiction and dialectical negation. To solve this kind of test questions, students only need to answer the principle without too much expansion.