Plum blossom is the first of the top ten famous flowers in China. With orchids, bamboos and chrysanthemums, they are listed as four gentlemen, and with pine and bamboo, they are also called "three friends of the old cold". In the traditional culture of China, Mei gives people an incentive to work hard with her noble, strong and modest personality. In the cold, before the flowers bloom, the world is lonely, and spring has come.
Plum blossoms are solitary or sometimes have two peanuts in 1 bud, with a diameter of 2-2.5 cm and a strong fragrance, which blooms before leaves; Pedicel is short, about 65438 0-3 mm long, often glabrous; Calyx is usually reddish brown, but some varieties of calyx are green or green purple;
Calyx tube broadly campanulate, glabrous or sometimes pubescent; Sepals ovate or suborbicular, apex obtuse; Petals obovate, white to pink; Stamens short or slightly longer than petals; Ovary densely pilose, style short or slightly longer than stamens.
Extended data:
Early Yongmei painted plums;
Early people's understanding of plum blossom was mainly limited to its practicality. For example, there is a saying in the literature of the Yin and Shang Dynasties, "If you make a harmonious soup, you will only have salty and sour plums."
In the Book of Songs in the Spring and Autumn Period, there is a description of "there are beautiful flowers in the mountains, waiting for plum blossoms". People call plum blossoms "beautiful flowers", which reflects their appreciation attitude towards plum blossoms.
"Plum Blossom Fall" is a song of Qing Dynasty, which begins to describe "Plum Blossom Fall, Liuhua Scattered with the Wind. Sigh that I am a spring year, and no one wants to call ",sigh that spring is fleeting. After entering the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there was a story about Princess Shouyang's "Plum Blossom Makeup", and Yongmei's famous phrase "Folding Plum Blossoms for Friends in Spring" was given to the leader. Jiangnan has nothing to do, and it's a spring chat. "
Before the Tang Dynasty, the number of Yongmei's poems was small, but it can be seen that people have risen from material practicality to spiritual feelings. During the Tang and Five Dynasties, due to the natural climate and the development of social stability and people's livelihood at that time, the cultivation techniques of plum blossoms have developed greatly.
During this period, plum planting activities in Yongmei gradually warmed up, and Yongmei's works, from emperors and famous officials to ordinary people in cloth clothes, emerged in large numbers. For example, Li Shimin, king of the Tang Dynasty, wrote Yongmei's quatrains "Send away the cold snow and welcome the new year", and a large number of Yongmei poets, such as Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Du Mu and Li Shangyin, wrote Yongmei's quatrains with different mentality and aesthetics.
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