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Main figures of Taoism

Laozi

Laozi, the founder of China Taoist School, is one of the world's 100 historical celebrities, a great philosopher and thinker. Taoism believes that Laozi is the incarnation of the old gentleman. Because of its Taoist classic "Tao Te Ching", it is called Taiqing moral Buddha, and it is also regarded as the ancestor of Taoism by Taoism. Laozi advocates inaction and has simple dialectics, and his theory has far-reaching influence on the development of China's philosophy. His theory was later developed by Zhuang Zhou, and later Taoists regarded Laozi as a master, similar to Confucius of Confucianism. When he arrived at Emperor Han Huan, Emperor Han Huan personally offered sacrifices to Lao Zi and regarded Lao Zi as the ancestor of Xiandao. In Tao Te Ching, the main Taoist classic, the core idea is the cosmology of "Tao gives birth to everything", which verifies that "Tao" is the origin of the world.

Zhuangzi

Zhuangzi is one of the four Taoist figures, one of the main founders of Taoism, and also a famous thinker, philosopher and writer in the Warring States period. As the successor and developer of Laozi's thought, Zhuangzi advocated "the unity of man and nature" and "governing by doing nothing". After the evolution of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, his Taoist theory became the core of Taoist thought, and later generations called him and Laozi "Laozi". In the 25th year of Tang Kaiyuan, posthumous title, Zhuangzi, was called "South China Real Person", and later people called it "South China Real Person". He is regarded as the founder of Taoism and the embodiment of Taiyi's salvation. Zhuangzi, also known as the South China True Classics, has a far-reaching influence on later generations.

Liezi

Liezi is one of the top ten masters in pre-Qin Dynasty and a famous Taoist representative. Taoism in pre-Qin Dynasty was founded in Laozi and developed in Liezi. Wrote 20 books,100000 words. Liezi today is a book with rich contents, such as Huangdi Neijing, Yugong Yishan and Kuafu Chasing the Sun, all of which are Taoist classics, and were later honored as "real people in Xu Chong". Liezi is an important inheritor of Taoist school between Laozi and Zhuangzi, which has a great influence on China people's thoughts. He showed an extremely open-minded attitude towards life, advocated fame and fortune, and ruled by doing nothing.

Guiguzi

Gui Guzi is a famous Taoist representative, a famous strategist, a master of art of war and the originator of military strategists in the Warring States period. He is proficient in the study of a hundred schools of thought. Because he lives in seclusion in the ghost valley of Yunmeng Mountain, he calls himself Mr. Ghost Valley. "Wang Chan's bodhi old zu" is the honorific title for Guiguzi by Taoist descendants, which is juxtaposed with Laozi. Guiguzi is a true fairy in Taoist cave, ranking thirteenth on the left side of the fourth floor. He is honored as a mysterious real person and calls himself Xuanweizi. In Taoism, a true fairy is also called a real person, and only when the Tao becomes immortal can it be called a real person, so there has been a rumor that Guiguzi is not old for generations. The most classic works are Guiguzi and Biography of Guan Ling Yin Xi.

Zhang Daoling

Zhang Daoling, founder of Daoism, studied under the old gentleman and was given three days as a teacher. Later generations called him "teacher bodhi old zu", "real person" and "exorcist of three-day teaching". He wrote a book, Old Xiangzi Jules, with more than 3,000 disciples. The orthodox school founded by Zhang Daoling is a religious organization with Laozi as the leader, fasting in Zuo Fu as the mode of communication, and pursuing immortality as the highest realm. Since Zhang Daoling began to practice alchemy in Longhu Mountain, Longhu Mountain can be called the first Taoist mountain in China.