The role of dreams affects the attitude towards dreams;
The mechanism of dreams reflects the performance of unconscious intentions;
The interpretation of dreams explains the way to understand the meaning of dreams.
Freud, Jung and Adler's views on dreams in the above four latitudes:
Floyd
Think that the essence of dreams is subconscious desire;
The function of dreams is another manifestation of realizing the deformation of wishes;
The working mechanism of dreams includes condensation, replacement, visualization and retouching;
Dream interpretation technology has free association, that is, the initial thoughts remain in consciousness, and the emotions in dreams can be used as free clues.
(2) Jung
It is believed that the essence of dreams is that personal experience is suppressed and then degenerates into personal unconsciousness and collective unconsciousness accumulated by evolution.
The function of dreams is to restore psychological balance, the integration of anticipation ability (pre-cognition) and personal experience;
The mechanism of dreams is as follows: dreams are complete and expressed by symbolic means;
There are comprehensive construction methods in dream interpretation skills (including amplification skills, language elements and language images, positive imagination and dream painting).
(3) Adler
It is believed that the essence of dreams is the continuation of thinking before falling asleep, the sample of real life and the projection of forward-looking thoughts.
The role and value of dreams in solving personal real problems, the bridge between dreams and reality, and the state of mind caused by dreams to deal with problems;
The mechanism of dreams is simile, and emotion is the driving force of dream interpretation.
The skills of dream interpretation include: understanding the deception of dreams, grasping the attitude shared by dreams and reality, and grasping the remaining feelings to grasp the purpose of dreams.