2. Drug cold storage: 2℃~8℃ can also be called drug cold storage, which is mainly used for the storage of drugs and biochemical reagents.
3. Cold storage of blood: blood, drugs and biological products can be stored at -5℃~ 1℃.
4. Plasma cold storage: -20℃~-30℃ is used to store plasma, biomaterials, vaccines, reagents, etc.
Polyurethane double-sided plastic-coated color steel plate is generally used as the thermal insulation material of the warehouse plate, which has the advantages of portability, good thermal insulation, safety and environmental protection, strong hardness and corrosion resistance, and is one of the best materials for selecting the warehouse plate of cold storage. Generally, there are six specifications for the thickness of the cold plate: 60mm, 75mm, 100mm, 120mm, 150mm and 180mm.
100mm plate can be used for vaccine refrigeration (0℃~8℃), drug refrigeration (2℃~8℃) and blood refrigeration (-5℃~ 1℃), and 150mm plate can be used for plasma refrigeration (-20℃~ 30℃).
Temperature and Humidity Control of Cold Storage, Normal Temperature Storage and Cold Storage "Implementation Standard for Acceptance of Starting Pharmaceutical Wholesale Enterprises (Trial)" stipulates that enterprises have normal temperature storage, cold storage and cold storage that are suitable for classified storage of drugs and meet the requirements of drug storage. The temperature of cold storage is 0 ~ 20℃; Wherein that temperature of the normal temperature bin is 0-30 DEG C; The temperature of cold storage is 2 ~ 65438 00℃; The relative humidity of each warehouse should be kept between 45 ~ 75%.
Extended data
Storage of Chinese herbal medicines and Chinese herbal pieces;
Corresponding storage warehouses should be set up according to the nature of Chinese herbal medicines and Chinese herbal pieces, and the temperature and humidity conditions should be controlled reasonably. Varieties that are easy to be moth-eaten, mildewed, greasy and discolored shall be provided with a sealed, dry, cool and clean warehouse; Varieties with small business volume, easy discoloration, volatilization and melting should be equipped with storage equipment such as refrigerators and freezers to avoid light and heat.
Toxic and hemp Chinese medicine should be kept by special person, special library (or cabinet) and double lock.
Classified storage management:
There should be warehouses suitable for classified management of drugs, which should be classified and stored according to the management requirements, uses and properties of drugs. Drugs that can be stored in the same warehouse, but should be stored in different locations are: drugs and non-drugs such as food and health care products, drugs for internal use and drugs for external use.
Drugs that should be specially stocked and not mixed with other drugs in the same warehouse include: odorous drugs, Chinese herbal medicines, Chinese herbal pieces, specially managed drugs and dangerous goods.
The purpose and significance of drug storage and maintenance;
1. Objective: To ensure the safety of drugs during storage, ensure the use value of drugs, strengthen the circulation of drugs, meet the people's needs for disease prevention, supervise the quality of drugs, ensure the safety and effectiveness of drugs, and safeguard the interests of users.
2. Significance: instruct the custodian to store drugs reasonably, cooperate with the custodian to do a good job in temperature and humidity management, check the drugs in stock regularly, take samples for inspection of drugs with questionable quality, and report the problems in time.
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