The Tian family has less leisure in the month, and people are twice as busy in May. Farmers rarely have free days, and every family is doubly busy in May.
In the evening, the south wind rises and the wheat turns yellow. Last night, a south wind blew, and the wheat was covered with long ditches and brown.
Mother-in-law is rich in food, and children are full of pot pulp. Women carry bamboo rice and small rice, and children carry crock pulp soup.
Go with Tian Xiang. Ding Zhuang is in Nangang. After going forward, we drove the noon bus to the field, and the boys were working hard in Nangang.
Filled with the heat of the country, the back was scorched by the sun. The country weather in summer makes my feet steaming, and the burning sun makes my back burning.
I don't know about the heat, but I regret the long summer. I'm exhausted and I don't feel hot. I just hope this summer will last forever.
There is a poor woman with a child on her back. There are even those poor women holding babies beside them.
Grab the ear with your right hand and hang the basket with your left arm. Right hand to pick up the lost ears of wheat, left arm hanging a broken basket.
Listening to his words of concern is very sad. Listening to their conversation in a few words can not help but cause me infinite sadness:
The family lost all their taxes, so they took this to satisfy their hunger. "My family's income has been taxed, and this leak has suppressed the famine."
Today, I have no merit, and I have never worked in farming and mulberry. What are my advantages now? I have never been engaged in farming and sericulture.
There are three hundred stones in the land, and there is surplus food at the age of eight. If you eat rice with nine grades and three hundred stones, there will be surplus food for adults.
I am ashamed to read this in private, and I can't forget it every day. I am ashamed to think of these things, and I can't forget them all day long.
2. Moonlit Liu
The moonlight is deeper than half a house, and the big dipper is withered south. Tonight, through the green screen window, I know that spring is warm and the sound of insects is fresh.
Translation:
In the middle of the night, the moon hangs in the west and shines on half a person, and the Beidou lies in the south with six stars slanting. Tonight, I suddenly feel the warm breath of spring, and I can hear the sound of spring insects piercing the green window screen.
Solution: Poetry is to express feelings about the phenological changes of nature, fresh and affectionate. This kind of poem is a sensitive and inspiring scene that the poet germinates in his heart through careful observation of external natural things and climate. The first two sentences of the poem are looking up, the sky is boundless, the moonlight is empty, the stars are withered and undercurrent; The last two sentences are about overlooking, the earth is quiet, the night is cold, the sound of insects is new, and the information of perceiving spring. The idea is novel and unique, the language is beautiful and delicate, and it is wonderful and interesting.
Step 3 be good and go early
In the morning, Tudor [1] was recruited to visit his hometown. When a chicken crows at the Maodian Moon, people walk on the Banqiao Frost. Mistletoe leaves fall on the mountain road, and Zhihua Mingtie wall [2]. Because of thinking about Du, the geese all went back to the pond [3].
Get up at dawn, the bells of horses and chariots have jingled, and people who go out for a long trip are still thinking about their hometown. Chickens crowed, thatched shops bathed in the afterglow of abortion, footprints were messy, and wooden bridges were frosted in early spring. Withered oak leaves, wild roads covered with barren hills and bitter orange blossoms illuminate the mud wall of the station. Therefore, I remembered the beautiful scene of dreaming about Ling Du last night. Flocks of geese are playing in the clear pond.
Note [1] Zheng Duo: Turn on the bell. [2] Quercus and Fructus Aurantii: both are tree names. It is a wild shrub or tree in the mountains.
[3] Ling Du: In the south of Chang 'an, see the previous note, here refers to Chang 'an. Back to the pond: a tortuous pond, which may refer to Qujiang. Also refers to Chang 'an.
Shangshan, also known as Chushan, is located in the southeast of Shangxian County, Shaanxi Province. According to legend, the "Four Hao" lived here in seclusion in the early Han Dynasty. This poem was written by the poet Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty when young and middle-aged people left Chang 'an.
The brief analysis of this poem expresses the poet's worries about travel. The poet chose what he saw and felt at the post station when he left early in the cold autumn. Expressing homesickness and homesickness, composition and conception are the standard patterns of metrical poems. The fame of this poem mainly lies in the success of the second couplet. The poet selects typical materials, grasps the scenery that can best express his traveling thoughts, and combines them into artistic conception, which is vivid and vivid. The poet arranged ten nouns one by one to form a joint. The sentence pattern is novel. Generally speaking, this connection in poetry is not deliberately caused by the poet, but naturally seen in the book. It is the conditioned reflex of pedestrians to the scenery, which can only be the reaction of travelers. Therefore, it reflects the poet's feeling of difficult journey. In this morning map in the mountains, the hearts of pedestrians and the scenery of the road meet.
4. Operator Yongmei [Lu You]
Outside the bridge, the plum blossoms are lonely, no matter what. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain.
Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual.
[Note] [Post] station. [more] supplement. Let it go, I don't care. [Fang Qun] Ordinary flowers here refer to small groups in politics. Crush [grind].
The broken bridge outside the post station is lonely and empty. It was dusk, and she was preoccupied by herself, and the wind and rain were even worse. She has no intention of competing for spring scenery. She is jealous because of her heart. Even if it falls into mud, the fragrance remains the same.
[Brief Comment] This is a typical poem of "expressing one's will through supporting things". Taking plum blossom as a metaphor, the author expresses his anguish and ardent patriotic feelings by virtue of his noble qualities of lofty, aloof, self-discipline and perseverance. In fact, it is also a true portrayal of the author's aloof personality all his life, never interacting with flatterers and indomitable dignity, so it has always been praised by future generations. The first part describes the experience of plum blossom: it takes root outside the desolate postal kiosk, next to the broken bridge. The post office is a place where people who delivered official documents in ancient times rested during their travels. Coupled with the ups and downs at dusk, how desolate and desolate this environment is! The experience of writing plum blossoms is also the political experience of the author being excluded from writing. The following film describes the character of plum blossom: a hundred flowers are blooming, but they have no intention of competing with it for spring; Even if it falls and turns into dust and mud, it still keeps its fragrance. The first part of this word is about plum blossom blooming alone in the stormy winter dusk, which is the visualization of the poet's misfortune. The language and line drawing techniques used in the whole poem vividly describe Mei's character and posture. Metaphor expresses the poet's noble qualities of perseverance and persistence in ideals. . Lu You especially likes plum blossoms. There are many Yongmei's poems in "A Talk on Poems in Jiannan", but the author has not made accurate statistics. According to the impression, there are more than 100. Therefore, he has a profound understanding of Mei's spiritual temperament. This word draws spirit from its appearance. I didn't describe plum blossom positively, only wrote her charm and personality.
Outside the station, near the broken bridge, flowers bloom alone, but no one cares. Every day when the sun goes down, there will always be lonely worries in my heart, especially when it is windy and rainy.
Outside the bridge, the plum blossoms are lonely, no matter what. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain.
I don't want to try my best to fight for love, but I let the flowers envy me. Dead branches and leaves turn into mud and grind into dust, but only fragrance remains.
Qiao Lin Xiaodong nvban
Picking mulberry trails pleases everyone.
Wande had a good dream last night.
Yuan is the champion today.
Laughter comes from two faces.
5. Broken Yan Shu
News agency when swallows come.
Pear blossoms are backward and clearly visible.
Bitter moss on the pond at three or four o'clock.
There are one or two orioles at the bottom of the leaves.
The days are long and the ice floes are light.
Broken translation
Swallows fly just in time for the social sacrifice, and pears fly just in time for Tomb-Sweeping Day. A few pieces of moss dotted the clear water in the pool, and the songs of orioles lingered on the branches and leaves of the trees, only watching catkins flying.
On the way to Caisang, I met my smiling east neighbor. I was thinking about the dream of last night's Spring Festival Gala. It turns out that there is rich soil, fertilizer and grass in the field, and I can't help laughing.
6. Happy sandstone
Lai Lai Yi towel falls jujube flowers, village south village north ring car, cow clothes ancient willow sells cucumbers. The road was full of wine, but he was sleepy. Sun was thirsty for tea and knocked at the door to ask the savage.
Huanxisha translation
Towels rustle in the wind, and jujube flowers fall with the wind. At the north and south ends of the village, there was a sound of suppressing cars, and farmers in plain clothes were selling cucumbers.
It's a long way and I'm drunk, but I just want to take a nap. The sun is shining, but I'm thirsty. So I knocked on a villager's door and asked if I could pour him a bowl of tea.
Put wine in the east after dusk,
And Dimfragrance and sleeves.
Don't die,
The window curtain rolls west wind,
People are thinner than yellow flowers.
7. Drunk flowers and songs
The fog is thick and the clouds are always sad.
Renau Xiao Jin beast
This festival is the Double Ninth Festival.
Jade pillow gauze kitchen,
It's cool at midnight.
After dusk, drink in the east room where you enjoy chrysanthemums.
I just feel a faint fragrance floating on my sleeve.
Don't think that drinking and enjoying chrysanthemums can solve your worries.
Look at the foot of the west wind shutter,
Show it to someone, thinner than a chrysanthemum.
Modern translation
Mist and thick clouds hung over the faint sadness,
Ruinao cigarettes burn around the mouth of the Golden Beast stove.
It's another long day.
Boring and boring, it's the Double Ninth Festival.
Jade pillow gauze curtain, at midnight,
I feel cold and wet.
The mist swept away the worries until dawn, and the spice of borneol had already burned out in the furnace. The beautiful festival has come to Chongyang again. The white porcelain pillow and the bed kitchen covered with gauze were just bubbled by cold air in the middle of last night.
The mist is thick and the clouds are thick, and the days are sad. Kapoor is among the birds in the incense burner. The festival is also the Double Ninth Festival, and the jade gauze kitchen is half cold at night.
Drinking at dusk in Dongli, the fragrance of Huang Ju is floating on the sleeves. Don't say you won't lose your mind. The bead curtain is rolled up by the west wind, and the young woman in the boudoir is thinner than the yellow flower.
Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves. Don't say clear autumn is not a person, the west wind rolls the flag and beads curtain, and the person in the curtain is thinner than that Huang Ju.
8. Nanxiangzi Deng Jingkou Gu Beiting is pregnant with Xin Qiji's youth, and he is still fighting in the southeast.
Who is the world hero? Cao Liu!
Children should be like Sun Zhongmou.
Where to see China? Full of scenery, Gu Bei Building.
How many things have gone up and down through the ages? Youyou!
The Yangtze River stretches as far as the eye can see.
9. "Chaotian Word" shouted the horn.
Horn, lock it, the tune is short but loud. There are so many official ships, eunuchs come and go, and they all rely on you to raise their reputation and social status. Soldiers listen to soldiers who are worried, and people listen to people who are afraid. Where can I tell the true from the false? Seeing that this family was blown over, that family was injured, only the water was dried and the goose flew away!
Horn, lock it up. It's small and big. The official ship is like a mess, and it depends on you to improve your prestige. The army listens to the army's sorrow, and the people listen to the people's fear. Where can I tell the true from the false? Look at some people's stones, so that some people's vitality will be blown away, and the family will be ruined!
Xin Qiji's Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Gubeiting was conceived in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Where to see China, you can see the beautiful Gu Bei Building. How many things have ups and downs, long years. The Yangtze River stretches as far as the eye can see.
I was too young to stop fighting in the southeast. Who is the hero in the world, Cao Liu? Children should be like Sun Zhongmou.
About the author: Xin Qiji (1 140- 1207), born in Jiaxuan, Jinan (now Licheng County, Shandong Province), is a great poet in the history of China literature.
Creative background: Gubei Pavilion is located at the top of Gu Bei Mountain in Zhenjiang, close to the Yangtze River, with steep terrain. When the author was the magistrate of Zhenjiang in his later years, he climbed Beigushan and felt the rise and fall of history, so he wrote this word.
Content comment: The screenwriter of the first part of Ci climbed the stairs at the top of the mountain here, but he couldn't see the land of the Central Plains that he wanted to restore day and night. What I saw was an eyeful of scenery in front of Gu Bei Building. The dispute between the north and the south, the rise and fall of dynasties, this endless change, like the water of the Yangtze River running eastward. This is an emotion that the author covers the overall situation of time and space from a macro perspective.
Jingkou was once the capital of Sun Wu of the Three Kingdoms, and Sun Quan, the Lord of Wu, was the commander in chief when he was young. He is not satisfied with occupying half of the southeast, but is still fighting for hegemony. He doesn't care, even if he plays against heroes like Cao Cao and Liu Bei. Finally, Cao Cao could not help but admire: "Having children like Sun Zhongmou!" The author's implication is that the Southern Song Dynasty now occupies half of the southeast, but among those who hold military and political power, can there ever be a person comparable to Sun Quan?
This article is closely combined with lyricism, with a broad vision and great momentum. Three questions and three answers echo each other. Allusions are used freely, aptly and without trace.
Notes on difficult words: bucket bowl: a soldier's helmet, which refers to the soldier in the word.
10. Mountain slope sheep pass through the mountains to remember the past.
"Li Shangshan finding, fang a torch, then where there is today's luxury?
I see the grass is thin and the water is long, but I still hate foggy trees.
Zhou, Qi, Qin, Han and Chu all won and became dirt. Lost, all turned into dirt! "
Looking around Mount Li, Epang Palace has been destroyed by a fire. Where is the luxury at that time now?
I only saw the sparse grass and water, and now the hatred left behind is like smoke.
Zhou, Qi, Qin, Han and Chu, which of these countries won, became the inner soil; Lost people, all turned into dirt.
Are these the ones?