1In August, 945, when Puyi was preparing to flee to Japan, among many relatives and entourage, only eight people were selected, namely, his younger brother, his third brother-in-law Runqi, his fifth brother-in-law Wan Jiaxi, and his three nephews-Yu Xian, Yu Xian (pronounced "rock") and Yu Xian. The fate of these people is closely linked with Puyi.
0 1 the relationship between puyi and his three nephews
Puyi's three nephews are all Yu's. According to the generations decided by the emperor during the Qianlong period, from the next generation of emperor Qianlong, the order is: Yong, Mian, Yi, Zai, Pu, Yu, Heng and Qi. Yu word generation is below Pu word generation, which is a good relationship.
Puyi is still a child.
Yu Shan's great-grandfather Prince Gong Yixin was Daoguang's sixth son, while Puyi's grandfather Prince Yi Xuan was Daoguang's seventh son. Yu Xin's great-grandfather, prince Yi Yi, is the fifth son of Daoguang. Yu's father Puyi and Puyi are great-grandfather brothers.
Among the three nephews, the first one who came to Manchukuo was Yu Xian. 1932 came to Changchun in August. First, I participated in the military training class run by Puyi, and then I participated in Puyi's military protection. /kloc-at the end of 0/936, he was transferred to the palace to study. At the beginning, there were only five students in the court class, and Yu Xian and Yu Xie were two of them. A year later, Yu Xian and others were admitted one after another, with a total of 1 1 students. In the later period of Manchukuo, there were only eight middle school students left in the palace, and Puyi's three nephews were still among them. At this time, their main activity every day is not to study, but to accompany Puyi and undertake Puyi's attendant work.
1In August, 945, when Puyi was preparing to flee to Japan in Dalizigou, Tonghua, among many relatives and followers, only eight people were selected, including these three nephews. In such an urgent situation, being able to bring these three nephews is enough to show their position in Pu Yi's heart.
The picture shows Yuyan in Aisingiorro, Yutang in Aisingiorro and Yuyan in Aisingiorro.
02 Chuchu Fushun War Criminals Management Office
1On August 5, 950, the third nephew returned to China from the Soviet Union to study and reform with Puyi. In fact, during his imprisonment by the Soviet Union, without the puppet title of "Puppet Emperor of Manchukuo", Puyi gradually stepped down from the altar in the hearts of his nephews, and from blind worship and obedience to trying to get rid of his control, his nephews began to alienate him.
During the Puppet Manchukuo period, Yu Xian was most favored by Puyi. But after arriving in the Soviet Union, Youyou did not listen to Puyi more and more. Puyi tried to stay in the Soviet Union, but Yutang was determined not to stay in the Soviet Union, which aroused Puyi's indignation against Yuyou. When Yu Shan was in the Soviet Union, she studied Russian very hard. In a short time, she can have a simple conversation with the Soviets and simply read some Russian newspapers. For Puyi, he has also become increasingly alienated.
Puyi writes in the management office.
By the end of the Soviet Union, Yu Xie became the most trusted person among the three nephews. Once, when there were only two of them, Puyi praised Yu Xie and said, "I decided to make you my prince from now on, and you will call me' Emperor Ama' from now on." This move by Puyi made Yu Yue feel extremely honored and increased his determination to play for Puyi.
When he first arrived at Fushun War Criminals Management Office, he and his three nephews moved to the same prison, probably at the request of Puyi. But after only ten days, they separated immediately. "Leaving the family" is the first step for Fushun War Criminals Management Office to let Puyi put down the emperor's shelf, and the second step is to transform him into a self-care person.
The transformation of life in Harbin
Puyi and others stayed in Fushun War Criminals Management Office for a short time. The United States launched a war of aggression against the DPRK, which soon reached the Yalu River and Chinese people's Volunteer Army crossed the river to resist US aggression and aid Korea. In order to ensure the safety of war criminals, the management office collectively moved these war criminals to Harbin.
Puyi in Fushun War Criminals Management Office
When I first arrived in Harbin, Puyi and others were held in a small prison built during the Japanese and Puppet periods. The prison conditions are worse than Fushun, the guards are stricter and the atmosphere is very tense. But then they found out that these guards were actually very kind to them.
Although Puyi's nephew is a low-level war criminal, he enjoys the same treatment as Puyi and other high-level war criminals, and the food is good. In prison, besides studying documents and newspapers, you can also engage in recreational activities, such as playing poker, practicing singing and listening to the radio. The institute also asked them to do some light work and send meals, vegetables and boiled water to each prison. Their trust makes them happy.
Puyi (left) is doing farm work.
After the prisoners of war were transferred to Harbin, the party gave them the task of pasting pencil boxes. This is the first time Puyi took part in real labor. At first, the pencil boxes he pasted were always unqualified, but with the help of the same group, some qualified products were finally pasted. We used the fruits of their labor to buy some sweets and cigarettes and distributed them to everyone, so that they felt the glory of the workers for the first time.
Especially Puyi, the change is earth-shaking. At first, because of the frequent waste products, Prince Su's son Xian Jun always liked to criticize and dig at him, which made him ill for half a month. After getting well, at a meeting, Puyi said an intriguing sentence: "I hate it! I hate where I grew up! I hate that damn system! What is a feudal society? Destroying people from an early age is a feudal society! "
04 nephew exposes Puyi.
After a period of study and education, Puyi's nephews gradually realized the evil nature of feudal rulers: the emperor was not an extraordinary "god" or a "real dragon emperor", and his words and deeds were not all "wise"; Anything that harms the motherland and the people is wrong and evil; It is also a crime to serve the evil words and deeds of feudal rulers.
Puyi is taking someone else's blood pressure.
In the process of study and transformation, they began to reflect and review Puyi.
Yushan's thought changes the fastest. On the first New Year after he was transferred from Fushun War Criminals Management Office to Harbin Prison, he created and participated in an Allegro, all based on the actual situation of the study and reform of the War Criminals Management Office, satirizing some phenomena that did not meet the requirements of study and reform. Allegro said that some people are still chanting and begging for the blessing of the gods and buddhas during the process of study and transformation, which is Puyi; Then it went on to say that some people who had received feudal education in the past were willing to be slaves of the rulers. Now that they are in the management office, the party and the government have saved them from becoming new people, but they are still willing to be slaves of others and resist reform. This is obviously ironic.
Yu Yue was very ashamed after hearing Allegro. He thought that when he was in the Soviet Union, Puyi had asked his nephew to help him hide jewels and other valuables. When he arrived at Fushun War Criminals Management Office, Puyi still put the black suitcase with stolen jewels in the prison where he lived. After ideological struggle, Yu Xie wrote a report to the management office, asking the director to check Puyi's black suitcase and confiscate it.
Yu Fan also wrote a note to Puyi to mobilize him to take the initiative to hand over the hidden valuables. Finally, with the joint efforts of our management and Yu Xie and others, Puyi handed over the hidden items.
Help puyi transform.
1954, the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea won a decisive victory, US imperialism was driven out of the "38th parallel", an armistice agreement was signed, and the situation in South Manchuria became stable. At the same time, due to the upcoming "big report and big confession" activity, the War Criminals Management Office decided to move back to Fushun.
After the confession, Yu Xie and others felt indescribable relief. We greatly relaxed their management and began to allow them to communicate with their families.
Fushun War Criminals Management Office has also set up a "Learning Committee" for Puppet Manchurian War Criminals, with Wan Jiaxi as the chairman and Yu Xie as the life committee, responsible for health and food. When checking the hygiene of life, everyone's bunk is clean and tidy, only Puyi's bunk is always crooked. Yu Xie relentlessly asked him to do it on the spot as required. Puyi is arranged in a hurry every time, and over time, she has a certain ability to take care of herself.
Puyi and his nephews were sent back to China in August 1950, and in the spring, 1956. For more than five years, they have been living in the management office, and they have not actually come into contact with the social situation in new China. In this regard, the management decided to organize them to visit outside. They visited Fushun open-pit coal mine.
Shortly thereafter, the management arranged for Puyi and others to meet Puyi's third sister Ying, fifth sister Xin and seventh uncle. They haven't seen each other for more than ten years, and they were all very excited when they learned that Zai Tao had become a deputy to the National People's Congress.
Puyi in his later years
1957 65438+1On October 27th, Yu Xie, Yu Shan, Yu Wei, Li Guoxiong, Huang Zizheng, etc. 13 were treated leniently by the party and the government and released home by the Supreme People's Procuratorate.