"After returning home tomorrow, there should be a spring breeze in the world, right?"
Years later, Bai Juyi was old, and his favorite Su Fan and Xiao Man finally left him.
When Sue saw this scene, his heart was finally in balance. Looking at Wang Chaoyun, who is so young and beautiful, I can't help but look more and more happy. I wrote a poem called "Chaoyun":
Unlike Yang Zhi who is unhappy, just like Tong De and Lingyuan;
Anuluo Xiuxiu is different from the old one, and the goddess Vimo always interprets Zen. ...
The four sentences here have their own allusions, so it's too much trouble to write them. Interested students can Baidu on their own. The main idea of this sentence is that Chaoyun in my house is far stronger than Su Fan in the old White House. Although I am old and down and out, Chaoyun is "hard all my life, and Wan Li follows" ...
Chaoyun here is Su Shi's concubine. In the fourth year of Xining, Su Shi wrote against political reform, angered Prime Minister Wang Anshi and was sentenced to Hangzhou. It is said that Zongshen appreciated Su Shi's talent very much at that time, but because Wang Anshi, whom he relied on, had already spoken, he had to express a little punishment to Su Shi, so he was demoted to Hangzhou.
"The southeast is prosperous, the city of Sanwu, and Qiantang has been prosperous since ancient times." Hangzhou has always been the essence of Jiangnan. In addition to the prosperity since ancient times, and the beautiful scenery of "Sanqiu Guizi, Shili Lotus" which is enough for future generations to cross the river, there is also a Jiangnan woman who is "like a moon, with frost and snow on her wrist".
Therefore, Su Shi was demoted to Hangzhou, in fact, he was quite happy.
When he first arrived in Hangzhou, Su Shi hosted a banquet with his friends, singing and dancing. At this time, Su Shi saw the fresh and pleasant morning clouds at a glance. The owner of Chaoyun also got the news and gave it to Su Shi.
That year, Su Shi was forty and Chao Yun was only twelve.
Later, Su Shi moved to Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou, followed by Chaoyun. In the second year of Yuanfeng, Su Shi, who lived in Huzhou, died unexpectedly. He went to Huzhou to thank his watch and complained directly to the emperor. This time, Shenzong was finally furious, and his inner pity for talents disappeared. Su Shi was almost on the verge of being executed. Thanks to Mao's national policy of not killing scholar-officials, Su Shi was saved from death, and was later demoted to Yingyong, Huangzhou.
I was demoted this time, which is very different from the previous ones. Huangzhou in Song Dynasty was backward and desolate, far away from Hangzhou, and the deputy minister of small armed forces in remote mountainous areas was far less than the deputy mayor of Hangzhou. Since then, Su Shi's life has been exiled from one desolate place to another, except for the brief scenery after Zhezong ascended the throne.
In the year when he was demoted to Huangzhou, Su Shi was forty-six and Chao Yun was eighteen.
By the way, among Su Shi's concubines at that time, there was another one named Chunniang, whose fate was far less than Chaoyun's. Just before being demoted to Huangzhou, a friend practiced for Su Shi, took a fancy to Chunniang at the dinner, and proposed to exchange a white horse for Chunniang.
Su Shi agreed without much hesitation, and wrote a poem to explain a few words: "Because there are many dangers and obstacles in the mountains, I changed red powder to chasing the wind."
After all, Chunniang is not an ordinary woman. Unwilling to be humiliated, she said, "Don't be a woman, let others eat all kinds of hardships." I know that people are worse than animals at this time, and who I hate in this life. "
Then, the next step met a locust and died.
Later, Su Shi wrote a well-known "Die Lian Hua", which was selected as a junior high school Chinese textbook. Last semester, I told the children about this word. There is a poem in the word: "There are fewer willows blowing on the branches, and there are more fragrant grass in the end of the world."
Speaking of this sentence, I don't know why, but I remembered the story of Su Shi trading Chunniang for a horse. When I read "the grass in the sea is growing", I unconsciously think of "so I changed my red powder for chasing the wind." In my opinion, the collocation of these two sentences is much more real than the original sentence "just for hiking, so I will change my red powder for chasing the wind".
Since the grass in the sea is growing, why not change it to a red powder that chases the wind?
It is said that Su Shi later felt sorry for this, but it was only a sigh for the literati, not to mention his attitude towards women in reality, which was far less concerned than that in the poem. Every time he is demoted, he will give away his concubines around him.
It's just that he really likes Chaoyun too much, so although he has been ridiculed again and again, he has been reluctant to give Chaoyun away.
During Shao Shengyuan's reign, Su Shi once again relegated Huizhou, which is what he called "Lingnan with 300 lychees a day".
Before the Southern Song Dynasty, the farther south, the more desolate. Huizhou at that time was naturally far worse than it is now. When Su Shi came to such a place thousands of miles away, it was inevitable that there would be some regrets, and Wan Li, who was in the cloud, followed him, which somewhat moved him. So, with the story of Bai Juyi and Su Fan, he wrote the poem "To the Cloud": "Unlike Yang Zhi's farewell to Lotte, it is like accompanying Lingyuan with Tongde ..."
At this time, Su Shi was proud in front of Bai Juyi: I, Su Shi, finally surpassed you.
Writing here, I can't help but think of Su Shi's well-known "Butterfly Loves Flowers": "There are few willows blowing on the branches, and there are many fragrant grasses on earth."
It is said that when Su Dongpo was banished to Huizhou, Wang Chaoyun often sang this song "Dead Hua Lian" to relieve Su Shi's melancholy. Whenever Chaoyun sings the phrase "blowing willow on the branches is few", he hides his melancholy and starts to cry. Dongpo was surprised, and Chaoyun replied, "If I can't, there is no shortage of grass in the sea." . Su Shi smiled and said, "I feel sorry for autumn, and you are hurting spring again!" " "
Later, Su Shi was repeatedly relegated to Danzhou, Hainan. Further south, the place is the vast sea, and huge stones stand on the beach. One is called "Tianya" and the other is called "Cape", both of which cannot be degraded to the south. However, the Chaoyun that Wanli followed could not follow Su Shi all his life. She died of plague in Huizhou.
That year, she was thirty-four years old.
According to legend, after Chao Yun's death, Su Shi never listened to his song Dead Hua Lian.
"Flowers wither and red apricots are small. Swallows fly, green water people go around. There are small willow cotton blowing on the branches, and there are plenty of fragrant grass in the end of the world ... "